{"id":54550,"date":"2019-12-29T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-12-28T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/masshtabnoe-naznachenie-prav-na-polzovatelej-domenov-iz-raznyh-lesov"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:02:34","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:02:34","slug":"masshtabnoe-naznachenie-prav-na-polzovatelej-domenov-iz-raznyh-lesov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/blog\/administrirovanie\/masshtabnoe-naznachenie-prav-na-polzovatelej-domenov-iz-raznyh-lesov","title":{"rendered":"Mas\u00edvne pride\u013eovanie pr\u00e1v pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eom dom\u00e9n z r\u00f4znych lesov","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Zjavne m\u00e1m tak\u00fa karmu: realizova\u0165 \u0161tandardn\u00e9 \u00falohy r\u00f4znymi netrivi\u00e1lnymi sp\u00f4sobmi. Ak m\u00e1 niekto in\u00fd poh\u013ead na probl\u00e9m \u2014 pros\u00edm o diskusiu, na prepracovanie ot\u00e1zky.<\/p>\n<p>Jedn\u00e9ho kr\u00e1sneho r\u00e1na sa objavila zauj\u00edmav\u00e1 \u00faloha rozda\u0165 pr\u00e1va skupin\u00e1m pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov na r\u00f4zne zdie\u013eania, obsahuj\u00face podprie\u010dinky projektov s prie\u010dinkami dokumentov. V\u0161etko bolo v poriadku a bol nap\u00edsan\u00fd skript pride\u013euj\u00faci pr\u00e1va na prie\u010dinky. A potom sa zistilo, \u017ee skupiny musia obsahova\u0165 pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov r\u00f4znych dom\u00e9n, z r\u00f4znych lesov (<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%98%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2_Active_Directory\">pre t\u00fdch, ktor\u00ed zabudli, \u010do to je<\/a><\/noindex>). Predpokladajme, \u017ee samotn\u00e9 zdie\u013eanie sa nach\u00e1dza na zariaden\u00ed Synology, registrovanom v dom\u00e9ne FB, lesa PSI. \u00daloha: povoli\u0165 pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eom <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/domain\/\"   title=\"dom\u00e9n\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"3150\">dom\u00e9n<\/a> in\u00e9ho lesa ma\u0165 pr\u00edstup k obsahu tohto zdie\u013eania, a to ve\u013emi selekt\u00edvne.<br \/>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"habracut\"><\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\nTechnick\u00e1 \u00faloha sa po \u010dase vyjavila v nasleduj\u00facej podobe:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>2 lesy: Les PSI, les TG.\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Mas\u00edvne pride\u013eovanie pr\u00e1v pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eom dom\u00e9n z r\u00f4znych lesov\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/93e3095a3ea613299c89b81379ea2731.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/li>\n<li>V ka\u017edom lese s\u00fa 3 dom\u00e9ny: PSI (ZG, PSI, FB); TG (TG, HU, KC).<\/li>\n<li>Medzi lesmi existuj\u00fa d\u00f4vern\u00e9 vz\u0165ahy, Synology vid\u00ed v\u0161etky skupiny Security vo v\u0161etk\u00fdch lesoch.<\/li>\n<li>Na zdie\u013eaniach a prie\u010dinkoch\/podprie\u010dinkoch musia by\u0165 nevyhnutne \u00fa\u010dty adminov dom\u00e9ny FB s pr\u00e1vami FullControl.<\/li>\n<li>N\u00e1zvy prie\u010dinkov zdie\u013eania by mali by\u0165 systematizovan\u00e9. S dohodou ID projektov sa zaoberalo vedenie, rozhodol som sa n\u00e1zvy skup\u00edn Security priradi\u0165 k ID projektov.<\/li>\n<li>Prie\u010dinky projektov v syst\u00e9mov\u00fdch zdie\u013eaniach by mali obsahova\u0165 vopred pripraven\u00fa \u0161trukt\u00faru v .xlsx s\u00fabore, s pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdmi pr\u00edstupov\u00fdmi privil\u00e9giami (R\/RW\/NA, kde NA \u2013 pr\u00edstup neexistuje).\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Mas\u00edvne pride\u013eovanie pr\u00e1v pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eom dom\u00e9n z r\u00f4znych lesov\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/b2b544cd9dfc784caeb23564a9e8e1b7.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/li>\n<li>Mala by existova\u0165 mo\u017enos\u0165 obmedzi\u0165 pr\u00e1va pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov\/\u010dlenov skupiny jedn\u00e9ho projektu len na ur\u010dit\u00e9 adres\u00e1re tohto projektu. K in\u00fdm adres\u00e1rom\/projektom nemus\u00ed ma\u0165 pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013e pr\u00edstup, pod\u013ea \u010dlenstva v skupin\u00e1ch.<\/li>\n<li>Pri zakladan\u00ed prie\u010dinka projektu by sa maxim\u00e1lne automaticky mali vytv\u00e1ra\u0165 skupiny v pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdch dom\u00e9nach s n\u00e1zvami zodpovedaj\u00facimi ID projektov.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<h4>Pozn\u00e1mky k technickej \u00falohe<\/h4>\n<p><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Nastavenie d\u00f4vern\u00fdch vz\u0165ahov nie je zahrnut\u00e9 v rozsahu technickej \u00falohy.<\/li>\n<li>ID projektu obsahuje \u010d\u00edslice a latinku.<\/li>\n<li>Roly pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov projektov pre v\u0161etky dom\u00e9ny maj\u00fa typov\u00e9 n\u00e1zvy.<\/li>\n<li>S\u00fabor .xlsx s prie\u010dinkami a pr\u00edstupov\u00fdmi pr\u00e1vami (matrica pr\u00edstupov) sa pripravuje pred za\u010diatkom realiz\u00e1cie cel\u00e9ho projektu.<\/li>\n<li>Pri realiz\u00e1cii projektov je mo\u017en\u00e9 vytvori\u0165 skupiny pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov v pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdch dom\u00e9nach.<\/li>\n<li>Automatiz\u00e1cia sa dosahuje pou\u017eit\u00edm \u0161tandardn\u00fdch administrat\u00edvnych n\u00e1strojov MS Windows.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<h4>Realiz\u00e1cia technick\u00e9ho zadania.<\/h4>\n<p>\nPo formaliz\u00e1cii t\u00fdchto po\u017eiadaviek bola ozn\u00e1men\u00e1 taktick\u00e1 prest\u00e1vka na vysk\u00fa\u0161anie met\u00f3d tvorby adres\u00e1rov a pride\u013eovania pr\u00e1v na ne. Predpokladalo sa pou\u017e\u00edvanie iba PowerShell, aby sa projekt nezlo\u017eil. Ako som u\u017e spom\u00ednal, algoritmus skriptu sa zdal by\u0165 dos\u0165 jednoduch\u00fd: <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Registrujeme skupiny s n\u00e1zvom odvoden\u00fdm od ID projektu (napr\u00edklad KC40587) a pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdmi rolami uveden\u00fdmi v matrixe pr\u00edstupov: KC40587-EN - pre in\u017einiera; KC40587-PM - pre produktov\u00e9ho mana\u017e\u00e9ra a pod.<\/li>\n<li>Z\u00edskavame SID-y vytvoren\u00fdch skup\u00edn.<\/li>\n<li>Registrujeme prie\u010dinok projektu a pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fd s\u00fabor adres\u00e1rov (zoznam podprie\u010dinkov z\u00e1vis\u00ed od zdie\u013eania, v ktorom sa vytv\u00e1ra a je definovan\u00fd v matici pr\u00edstupov).<\/li>\n<li>Pride\u013eujeme na nov\u00e9 podadres\u00e1re projektu pr\u00e1va skupin\u00e1m pod\u013ea matrixu pr\u00edstupov.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n\u0164a\u017ekosti, s ktor\u00fdmi sme sa stretli v 1. etape: <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>nepochopenie sp\u00f4sobu definovania pr\u00edstupovej matice v skripte (aktu\u00e1lne bol realizovan\u00fd viacdimenzion\u00e1lny pole, ale h\u013ead\u00e1 sa cesta k jeho naplneniu na z\u00e1klade obsahu s\u00faboru .xlsx\/matice pr\u00edstupov).\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Mas\u00edvne pride\u013eovanie pr\u00e1v pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eom dom\u00e9n z r\u00f4znych lesov\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/e5f37b97998a603b85276093ed053347.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/li>\n<li>nemo\u017enos\u0165 definovania pr\u00edstupov\u00fdch pr\u00e1v v SMB zdie\u013eania na \u00falo\u017eisk\u00e1ch synology pomocou PoSH (https:\/\/social.technet.microsoft.com\/Forums\/en-US\/3f1a949f-0919-46f1-9e10-89256cf07e65\/error-using-setacl-on-nas-share?forum=winserverpowershell), \u010do sp\u00f4sobilo ve\u013ea straten\u00e9ho \u010dasu a museli sme prisp\u00f4sobi\u0165 v\u0161etko pre skripty pomocou n\u00e1stroja na \u00fapravu pr\u00edstupov\u00fdch pr\u00e1v icacls, \u010do si vy\u017eiadalo vytvorenie medzit\u00fdmneho \u00falo\u017eiska textov\u00fdch a cmd s\u00faborov. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nV aktu\u00e1lnom re\u017eime sa vykon\u00e1vanie cmd s\u00faborov kontroluje manu\u00e1lne, v pr\u00edpade potreby registr\u00e1cie prie\u010dinka pre projekt.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Mas\u00edvne pride\u013eovanie pr\u00e1v pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eom dom\u00e9n z r\u00f4znych lesov\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/0ef37fca03aa7005269494a474bab857.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nTaktie\u017e sa uk\u00e1zalo, \u017ee skript mus\u00ed by\u0165 vykonan\u00fd aj na registr\u00e1ciu skup\u00edn v in\u00fdch lesoch (pou\u017e\u00edvali sme term\u00edn Cross-domains), pri\u010dom pomer m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 nielen 1 k 1, ale aj 1 k mnoh\u00fdm. <\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Mas\u00edvne pride\u013eovanie pr\u00e1v pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eom dom\u00e9n z r\u00f4znych lesov\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/14dbad219db9420c446e18695e436e5f.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nTo znamen\u00e1, \u017ee na pr\u00edstup k zdrojom nejak\u00e9ho dom\u00e9ny m\u00f4\u017eu ma\u0165 n\u00e1rok r\u00f4zne skupiny z in\u00fdch medzi-dom\u00e9n, vr\u00e1tane susedn\u00e9ho lesa. Na realiz\u00e1ciu jednotnosti bolo rozhodnut\u00e9 o vytvoren\u00ed symetrickej \u0161trukt\u00fary v OU v\u0161etk\u00fdch spravovan\u00fdch dom\u00e9n v\u0161etk\u00fdch lesov (\u010dierne vertik\u00e1lne ov\u00e1ly). Ako sa hovor\u00ed, v arm\u00e1de mus\u00ed by\u0165 v\u0161etko bezchybn\u00e9, ale jednotn\u00e9:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Mas\u00edvne pride\u013eovanie pr\u00e1v pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eom dom\u00e9n z r\u00f4znych lesov\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/5f43af34428abca8e3ee21f6144595b3.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n <br \/>\nT\u00fdmto sp\u00f4sobom, pri registr\u00e1cii projektu 80XXX v dom\u00e9ne TG, sa skript vykon\u00e1va: <\/p>\n<p>1. vytvorenie zodpovedaj\u00facej OU (\u010derven\u00e9 horizont\u00e1lne ov\u00e1ly) v tejto dom\u00e9ne a cez-dom\u00e9ny, to znamen\u00e1 v t\u00fdch dom\u00e9nach, ktor\u00fdch zamestnanci by mali ma\u0165 pr\u00edstup k tomuto zdroju.<\/p>\n<p>2. naplnenie OU skupinami s n\u00e1zvami typu &lt;SRC_domain&gt;&lt;DST_domain&gt;&lt;ID_project&gt;-, kde:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>SRC_domain \u2013 cez-dom\u00e9na, zamestnanci ktorej bud\u00fa ma\u0165 pr\u00edstup k zdrojom DST dom\u00e9ny<\/li>\n<li>DST_domain \u2013 dom\u00e9na, k zdrojom ktorej by mal by\u0165 vlastne poskytnut\u00fd pr\u00edstup, to znamen\u00e1, kv\u00f4li \u010domu to v\u0161etko za\u010dalo <\/li>\n<li>&lt;ID_project&gt; \u2014 \u010d\u00edslo projektu<\/li>\n<li>ROLES \u2013 n\u00e1zvy rol\u00ed, uveden\u00fdch v matici pr\u00edstupu.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n3. na\u010d\u00edtanie po\u013ea SID v\u0161etk\u00fdch skup\u00edn v\u0161etk\u00fdch zapojen\u00fdch dom\u00e9n a jeho ulo\u017eenie na neskor\u0161ie odoslanie \u00fadajov do s\u00faboru, ktor\u00fd ur\u010duje pr\u00e1va na konkr\u00e9tnu podslo\u017eku projektu<\/p>\n<p>4. generovanie s\u00faborov zdrojov (parameter \/restore) s nastaven\u00edm opr\u00e1vnen\u00ed pre pou\u017eitie n\u00e1strojom icacKC v re\u017eime spustite\u013en\u00e9ho s\u00faboru \"icacKC \"as-nasNNKCProjects\" \/restore C:TempKCKC40XXKC40XX.txt\"<\/p>\n<p>5. vytvorenie s\u00faboru CMD, ktor\u00fd sp\u00e1ja v\u0161etky sp\u00fa\u0161\u0165an\u00e9 icacls pre v\u0161etky prie\u010dinky projektu<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Mas\u00edvne pride\u013eovanie pr\u00e1v pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eom dom\u00e9n z r\u00f4znych lesov\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/6bb132cfc7568de52ea162fdecbf2a85.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nAko bolo nap\u00edsan\u00e9 sk\u00f4r, spustenie sp\u00fa\u0161\u0165ate\u013en\u00e9ho s\u00faboru sa vykon\u00e1va ru\u010dne a hodnotenie v\u00fdsledkov vykonania \u2013 taktie\u017e sa vykon\u00e1va ru\u010dne.<\/p>\n<p>\u0164a\u017ekosti, s ktor\u00fdmi sa bolo treba nakoniec vysporiada\u0165: <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>ak je prie\u010dinok projektu u\u017e naplnen\u00fd ve\u013ek\u00fdm mno\u017estvom s\u00faborov, spracovanie pr\u00edkazu icacls na existuj\u00facom objeme m\u00f4\u017ee trva\u0165 dlh\u00fd \u010das, a v niektor\u00fdch pr\u00edpadoch to viedlo k zlyhaniu (napr\u00edklad pri dlh\u00fdch cest\u00e1ch s\u00faborov);<\/li>\n<li>okrem parametra \/restore bolo potrebn\u00e9 prida\u0165 riadky s parametrom \/reset pre pr\u00edpad, \u017ee prie\u010dinky neboli vytvoren\u00e9, ale pres\u00favali sa z u\u017e existuj\u00facich prie\u010dinkov, s vypnut\u00fdmi pr\u00e1vami dedi\u010dnosti z kore\u0148a;<\/li>\n<li> vykon\u00e1va\u0165 \u010das\u0165 skriptu na vytvorenie skup\u00edn bolo potrebn\u00e9 na \u013eubovo\u013enom dc ka\u017ed\u00e9ho lesa, probl\u00e9m sa t\u00fdka administrat\u00edvnych \u00fa\u010dtov pre ka\u017ed\u00e9 strom.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nZ\u00e1vere\u010dn\u00e9 zhodnotenie: je ve\u013emi zvl\u00e1\u0161tne, \u017ee na trhu zatia\u013e neexistuj\u00fa n\u00e1stroje s podobnou funk\u010dnos\u0165ou. Zd\u00e1 sa, \u017ee je mo\u017en\u00e9 implementova\u0165 podobn\u00fa funkcionalitu na b\u00e1ze port\u00e1lu SharePoint.<br \/>\nTaktie\u017e je nejasn\u00e9, pre\u010do nie je mo\u017en\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 PoSH n\u00e1stroje na prira\u010fovanie pr\u00e1v na prie\u010dinky na zariadeniach Synology.<\/p>\n<p>Na po\u017eiadanie sa r\u00e1d podel\u00edm o skript, vytvor\u00edm nejak\u00fd projekt na GitHub, ak by to niekoho zauj\u00edmalo.<br \/>\n<br \/>Zdroj: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/post\/482130\/\">habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0412\u0438\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0443 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430\u044f: \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u044f\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0443 \u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e-\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044b \u2014 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0443 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0430. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0443\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u0430\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0448\u0430\u0440\u044b, \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u0430\u043f\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u043f\u0430\u043f\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u0412\u0441\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043e \u0438 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043f\u043a\u0438. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-54550","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0412\u0438\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0443 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430\u044f: \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u044f\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 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