{"id":54886,"date":"2020-01-06T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-01-05T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/effekt-kuleshova-v-disco-elysium-kak-kontekst-sozdaet-smysl"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:02:56","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:02:56","slug":"effekt-kuleshova-v-disco-elysium-kak-kontekst-sozdaet-smysl","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/blog\/news\/effekt-kuleshova-v-disco-elysium-kak-kontekst-sozdaet-smysl","title":{"rendered":"Kule\u0161ov efekt v Disco Elysium: ako kontext vytv\u00e1ra v\u00fdznam","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Kule\u0161ov efekt v Disco Elysium: ako kontext vytv\u00e1ra v\u00fdznam\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/f59bff047aa3bcf3ff8b50c7f9e68158.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nPredt\u00fdm, ako sa presunieme k Disco Elysium, vr\u00e1\u0165me sa o 100 rokov sp\u00e4\u0165. V 10. a 20. rokoch 20. storo\u010dia Lev Kule\u0161ov demon\u0161troval efekt filmov\u00e9ho strihania \u2013 v z\u00e1vislosti od porovnania dvoch z\u00e1berov poskladan\u00fdch ved\u013ea seba vznik\u00e1 nov\u00fd v\u00fdznam. Kule\u0161ov nato\u010dil detail tv\u00e1re herca a potom e\u0161te 3 z\u00e1bery: tanier polievky, diev\u010datko v truhle a diev\u010dinu na pohovke.<br \/>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"habracut\"><\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\nV z\u00e1vislosti od toho, ak\u00fa dvojicu z\u00e1berov uk\u00e1zali div\u00e1kom, sa menil aj ich vnem. Div\u00e1ci si mysleli, \u017ee mu\u017e je hladn\u00fd (tanier polievky), sm\u00fatiaci (die\u0165a v truhle) alebo o\u010daren\u00fd (\u017eena). Ale jeho v\u00fdraz tv\u00e1re bol vo v\u0161etk\u00fdch pr\u00edpadoch rovnak\u00fd, l\u00ed\u0161il sa iba prv\u00fd z\u00e1ber. Tento psychologick\u00fd efekt, zn\u00e1my ako Kule\u0161ov efekt, ukazuje, ako obsah ovplyv\u0148uje vyberan\u00fd v\u00fdznam.<\/p>\n<p><center><div class=\"youtube-placeholder\" data-id=\"_gGl3LJ7vHc\" onclick=\"loadVideo(this)\">\r\n        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/_gGl3LJ7vHc\/hqdefault.jpg\" alt=\"Prehrajte video\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"480\" height=\"360\" style=\"width:100%;height:auto;\">\r\n        <div class=\"play-button\"><\/div>\r\n    <\/div><\/center><br \/>\nKule\u0161ov efekt sa objavuje vo vetven\u00fdch hern\u00fdch narat\u00edvoch a sl\u00fa\u017ei dvom cie\u013eom: po prv\u00e9, aby bol v\u00fdber p\u00f4sobiv\u00fd, a po druh\u00e9, aby obmedzil dej. <\/p>\n<p>Pr\u00edklad. Postava zrad\u00ed hlavn\u00e9ho hrdinu v ur\u010ditom momente deja. Hr\u00e1\u010d m\u00f4\u017ee urobi\u0165 vo\u013ebu, ktor\u00e1 ovplyvn\u00ed jeho vz\u0165ah s touto postavou:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u201eDobr\u00fd\u201c: hr\u00e1\u010d mu pom\u00e1ha a postava reaguje priate\u013esky. Ke\u010f d\u00f4jde k zrade, t\u00e1to postava sa st\u00e1va intrig\u00e1nom-manipul\u00e1torom. <\/li>\n<li>\u201eZl\u00fd\u201c. Hr\u00e1\u010d mu ubl\u00ed\u017ei a postava sa odde\u013euje. Ako je postava v takom pr\u00edpade vn\u00edman\u00e1? Je to o\u010dak\u00e1van\u00fd zradca.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nAby sa obmedzil dej, v Kule\u0161ovom efekte je v\u00fdber hr\u00e1\u010da mo\u017en\u00e9 klasifikova\u0165 ako kontextov\u00fd \u201ev\u00fdstrel\u201c (prv\u00fd \u201ev\u00fdstrel\u201c = tanier polievky). Zrada je \u201ev\u00fdstrel\u201c, ktor\u00fd je interpretovan\u00fd v kontexte (druh\u00fd \u201ev\u00fdstrel\u201c = tv\u00e1r mu\u017ea). Hr\u00e1\u010d m\u00e1 vo\u013enos\u0165 pri prvom, ale nie pri druhom. To n\u00e1m pom\u00e1ha prij\u00edma\u0165 rozhodnutia o tom, ak\u00fa vo\u013ebu m\u00f4\u017ee hr\u00e1\u010d urobi\u0165. Napr\u00edklad neexistuje mo\u017enos\u0165 zabi\u0165 zradcu, preto\u017ee druh\u00fd \u201ev\u00fdstrel\u201c vy\u017eaduje, aby bol na\u017eive. To obmedzuje to, ak\u00fd vplyv m\u00f4\u017ee hr\u00e1\u010d ma\u0165 na dej, pri\u010dom z\u00e1rove\u0148 d\u00e1va im mo\u017enos\u0165 presk\u00fama\u0165 svoj vlastn\u00fd pr\u00edbeh.<\/p>\n<p>A teraz sa vr\u00e1\u0165me k Disco Elysium. Je to RPG, preto m\u00e1, ako ka\u017ed\u00e9 in\u00e9, \u0161tatistiky postavy. Tieto nie s\u00fa typick\u00e9 pre D&amp;D parametre, ako sila, m\u00fadros\u0165, charizma a pod. \u0160tatistiky v Disco Elysium s\u00fa empatia, encyklop\u00e9dia a autorita. \u010c\u00edm viac bodov hr\u00e1\u010d investuje do t\u00fdchto zru\u010dnost\u00ed, t\u00fdm lep\u0161\u00ed sa jeho postava v nich st\u00e1va a t\u00fdm silnej\u0161ie na \u0148u vpl\u00fdvaj\u00fa. Ak ste nehrali, m\u00f4\u017eete sa op\u00fdta\u0165: \u201eAko m\u00f4\u017ee empatick\u00e1 postava ovplyvni\u0165 hr\u00e1\u010dovu postavu?\u201c. Odpove\u010f: vz\u0165ahy.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Kule\u0161ov efekt v Disco Elysium: ako kontext vytv\u00e1ra v\u00fdznam\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/f88e0535a9dcc8a8fee1369b5e3eabcc.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nVztahy s\u00fa dial\u00f3gov\u00e9 l\u00ednie, na ktor\u00e9 vpl\u00fdvaj\u00fa \u0161tatistiky va\u0161ej postavy. Napr\u00edklad, ak m\u00e1 postava vysok\u00fa empatiu, t\u00e1to sa objav\u00ed po\u010das rozhovoru ako: \u201eSna\u017e\u00ed sa neukazova\u0165, ale znepokojuje ho m\u0155tvola na dvore\u201c. Potom, ke\u010f hr\u00e1\u010d dostane mo\u017enosti odpoved\u00ed v dial\u00f3gu, hodnot\u00ed ich pod\u013ea tejto empatie. Najz\u00e1bavnej\u0161ie momenty v hre prich\u00e1dzaj\u00fa, ke\u010f dve vlastnosti pon\u00fakaj\u00fa odli\u0161n\u00e9 mo\u017enosti akcie. Napr\u00edklad, ak empatia nazna\u010duje, aby sa s\u00fac\u00edtilo, preto\u017ee postava je na pokraji zlomu, autorita odpor\u00fa\u010da silnej\u0161ie ju k tomu posun\u00fa\u0165.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Kule\u0161ov efekt v Disco Elysium: ako kontext vytv\u00e1ra v\u00fdznam\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/c1b8ed5cf8b32a9affd4e158e9b0fa2d.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nPre\u010do je v\u00fdber v Disco Elysium omnoho presved\u010divej\u0161\u00ed ako v pr\u00edklade s zradou vy\u0161\u0161ie? V prvom pr\u00edpade povahov\u00fd v\u00fdber zah\u0155\u0148a kontextov\u00fd \"v\u00fdstrel\". Nevyhnutn\u00e1 zrada je \"v\u00fdstrel\", interpretovan\u00fd v kontexte. V Disco Elysium funguj\u00fa vz\u0165ahy ako kontextov\u00fd \"v\u00fdstrel\", tak\u017ee dial\u00f3gov\u00fd v\u00fdber m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 \"v\u00fdstrel\", interpretovan\u00fd ako \"bud\u00faci v\u00fdstrel\". V\u00fdber hr\u00e1\u010da u\u017e nie je kontext. V\u00fdsledkom je, \u017ee akcia s kontextom vytv\u00e1ra zmysel.<\/p>\n<p>Vztahy s\u00fa efekt Kuleshova na mikro\u00farovni. Mo\u017enosti dial\u00f3gov, ktor\u00e9 hr\u00e1\u010d dost\u00e1va, maj\u00fa svoj kontext pod vplyvom charakterist\u00edk jeho postavy. Efekt Kuleshova tentoraz nie je len o vn\u00edman\u00ed \u2014 hr\u00e1\u010d m\u00f4\u017ee na jeho z\u00e1klade kona\u0165.<br \/>\n<br \/>Zdroj: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/post\/483004\/\">habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u043a Disco Elysium, \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u043c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 100 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434. \u0412 1910-\u0435 \u0438 20-\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b \u041b\u0435\u0432 \u041a\u0443\u043b\u0435\u0448\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u043a\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0430 \u2014 \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043c, \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b. \u041a\u0443\u043b\u0435\u0448\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u043d\u044f\u043b \u043a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043b\u0438\u0446\u043e \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0435\u0449\u0435 3 \u043a\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0430: \u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043b\u043a\u0443 \u0441\u0443\u043f\u0430, \u0434\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0443 \u0432 \u0433\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0443 \u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0432\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435. \u0412 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-54886","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u043a Disco.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/blog\/news\/effekt-kuleshova-v-disco-elysium-kak-kontekst-sozdaet-smysl\" 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