{"id":55257,"date":"2020-01-16T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-01-15T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/pol-grem-na-smenu-korporativnoj-lestnitse"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:03:21","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:03:21","slug":"pol-grem-na-smenu-korporativnoj-lestnitse","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/blog\/news\/pol-grem-na-smenu-korporativnoj-lestnitse","title":{"rendered":"Paul Graham: \u201eNahr\u00e1dza firemn\u00e9 rebr\u00edky\u201c","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Paul
\n
\nAugust 2005<\/i><\/p>\n

Pred tridsiatimi rokmi bolo potrebn\u00e9 si preklies\u0165 cestu po kari\u00e9rnom rebr\u00edku. Teraz to u\u017e nie je pova\u017eovan\u00e9 za pravidlo. Na\u0161a gener\u00e1cia chce zar\u00e1ba\u0165 peniaze na zauj\u00edmav\u00fdch poz\u00edci\u00e1ch. Namiesto toho, aby sme vyv\u00edjali produkt pre nejak\u00fa ve\u013ek\u00fa spolo\u010dnos\u0165 v o\u010dak\u00e1van\u00ed z\u00edskania zaru\u010den\u00e9ho pracovn\u00e9ho miesta, vyv\u00edjame produkt v startupoch a pred\u00e1vame ho ve\u013ekej spolo\u010dnosti. Aspo\u0148 si prajeme ma\u0165 na v\u00fdber.<\/p>\n

Okrem in\u00e9ho tento posun viedol k r\u00fdchlemu n\u00e1rastu ekonomickej nerovnosti. Ale v skuto\u010dnosti tieto dva pr\u00edklady nie s\u00fa a\u017e tak\u00e9 odli\u0161n\u00e9, ako sa ukazuje v ekonomick\u00fdch \u0161tatistik\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

Ekonomick\u00e9 \u0161tatistiky s\u00fa zav\u00e1dzaj\u00face, preto\u017ee ignoruj\u00fa v\u00fdznam bezpe\u010dn\u00fdch pracovn\u00fdch miest. \u013dahk\u00e1 pr\u00e1ca, z ktor\u00fdch v\u00e1s nem\u00f4\u017eu vyhodi\u0165, m\u00e1 svoju cenu; v\u00fdmena za druh\u00fa pr\u00e1cu je jednou z najbe\u017enej\u0161\u00edch foriem korupcie. Sinekura<\/a><\/noindex> (Dobre platen\u00e9 miesto, ktor\u00e9 si nevy\u017eaduje ve\u013ea pr\u00e1ce)<\/i> \u2014 je to efekt, anuita<\/a><\/noindex> (alebo finan\u010dn\u00e1 renta \u2014 v\u0161eobecn\u00fd term\u00edn opisuj\u00faci pl\u00e1n spl\u00e1cania finan\u010dn\u00e9ho n\u00e1stroja, vypl\u00e1cania odmien alebo spl\u00e1cania \u010dasti hlavn\u00e9ho dlhu a \u00farokov z neho)<\/i>. Len\u017ee sinekury sa v ekonomick\u00fdch \u0161tatistik\u00e1ch nezobrazuj\u00fa. Keby sa objavili, bolo by jasn\u00e9, \u017ee v praxi socialistick\u00e9 krajiny maj\u00fa netrivi\u00e1lnu nerovnos\u0165 bohatstva, preto\u017ee maj\u00fa zvy\u010dajne siln\u00fa triedu byrokratov, ktor\u00ed s\u00fa platen\u00ed hlavne za rokovani z\u00edsku a ktor\u00ed nikdy nem\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 prepusten\u00e9.
\n<\/a><\/noindex>
\nMedzit\u00fdm nie je sinekura, ale postavenie na kari\u00e9rnom rebr\u00edku, ktor\u00e9 bolo skuto\u010dne cenn\u00e9, preto\u017ee ve\u013ek\u00e9 spolo\u010dnosti sa sna\u017eili neprepusti\u0165 \u013eud\u00ed a povy\u0161ova\u0165 ich na z\u00e1klade pr\u00e1ce, preva\u017ene na z\u00e1klade pracovn\u00fdch rokov. Postavenie na kari\u00e9rnom rebr\u00edku malo v\u00fdznam porovnate\u013en\u00fd s \u201edobrou v\u00f4\u013eou\u201c (goodwill), \u010do sa naozaj celkom \u010dasto pou\u017e\u00edva ako re\u00e1lny element pri ocenen\u00ed spolo\u010dnost\u00ed. To znamenalo, \u017ee sa v bud\u00facnosti dalo o\u010dak\u00e1va\u0165 dobre platen\u00e9 zamestnanie.<\/p>\n

Jedn\u00fdm z hlavn\u00fdch d\u00f4vodov rozpadania kari\u00e9rneho rebr\u00edka je tendencia zl\u00fa\u010denia, ktor\u00e1 sa za\u010dala v 80. rokoch. Pre\u010do tr\u00e1vi\u0165 \u010das na rebr\u00edku, ktor\u00fd m\u00f4\u017ee zmizn\u00fa\u0165 sk\u00f4r, ako dosiahnete vrchol?<\/p>\n

A nie je n\u00e1hodou kari\u00e9rny rebr\u00edk jedn\u00fdm z d\u00f4vodov, pre\u010do boli skor\u00e9 firemn\u00e9 akviz\u00edcie tak \u00faspe\u0161n\u00e9. Nielen ekonomick\u00e1 \u0161tatistika ignoruje v\u00fdznamy bezpe\u010dn\u00fdch pracovn\u00fdch miest. Firemn\u00e9 bilancie to robia tie\u017e. D\u00f4vodom, pre\u010do boli spolo\u010dnosti rozdelen\u00e9 a pred\u00e1van\u00e9 po \u010dastiach v 80-tych rokoch, je, \u017ee prakticky takmer neuzn\u00e1vali svoj implicitn\u00fd dlh vo\u010di zamestnancom, ktor\u00ed vykonali dobr\u00fa pr\u00e1cu a \u010dakali na odmenu v podobe dobre platen\u00fdch poz\u00edci\u00ed, ke\u010f nastane ich \u010das. V filme Wall Street sa Gordon Gekko posmieva firm\u00e1m, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa pre\u0165a\u017een\u00e9 viceprezidentmi. No spolo\u010dnos\u0165 nemus\u00ed by\u0165 tak\u00e1 skorumpovan\u00e1, ako sa zd\u00e1; tieto pohodln\u00e9 poz\u00edcie viceprezidentov boli pravdepodobne odmenou za predt\u00fdm vykonan\u00fa pr\u00e1cu.<\/p>\n

Viac sa mi p\u00e1\u010di nov\u00fd model. Na jednej strane je pova\u017eovanie poz\u00edci\u00ed za odmeny zl\u00fd n\u00e1pad. Mnoho dobr\u00fdch in\u017einierov sa takto stalo zl\u00fdmi mana\u017e\u00e9rmi. A star\u00fd syst\u00e9m predpokladal, \u017ee \u013eudia sa museli vysporiada\u0165 s omnoho v\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edm mno\u017estvom firemnej politiky, aby ochr\u00e1nili \u00fasilie, ktor\u00e9 investovali do svojho postavenia na kari\u00e9rnom rebr\u00edku.<\/p>\n

Ve\u013ek\u00fd m\u00ednus nov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu spo\u010d\u00edva v tom, \u017ee zah\u0155\u0148a viac rizika. Ak vyv\u00edjate n\u00e1pady v startupe, a nie vo ve\u013ekej spolo\u010dnosti, ak\u00e9ko\u013evek mno\u017estvo n\u00e1hodn\u00fdch faktorov v\u00e1s m\u00f4\u017ee potopi\u0165 sk\u00f4r, ne\u017e budete m\u00f4c\u0165 dokon\u010di\u0165. Ale mo\u017eno sa star\u0161ie gener\u00e1cie bud\u00fa smia\u0165 na mne, ke\u010f poviem, \u017ee sp\u00f4sob, ak\u00fdm v\u0161etci vykon\u00e1vame rizikovej\u0161\u00ed pr\u00edstup. Projekty v r\u00e1mci ve\u013ek\u00fdch spolo\u010dnost\u00ed boli predsa neust\u00e1le zru\u0161en\u00e9 na z\u00e1klade rozhodnut\u00ed zhora. Cel\u00fd priemysel m\u00f4jho otca (rozmno\u017eovacie reaktory) takto zmizol.<\/p>\n

Tak \u010di onak, samotn\u00e1 idea kari\u00e9rneho rebr\u00edka pravdepodobne naveky zmizla. Nov\u00fd model sa zd\u00e1 by\u0165 likvidnej\u0161\u00ed a efekt\u00edvnej\u0161\u00ed. Ale nie je to tak\u00e9 ve\u013ek\u00e9 zmeny, pokia\u013e ide o financie, ako by sa mohlo zda\u0165. Na\u0161i otcovia neboli tak\u00ed hl\u00fapi.
\n
Zdroj: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0410\u0432\u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442 2005 \u0422\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0446\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0435. \u0421\u0435\u0439\u0447\u0430\u0441 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043c. \u041d\u0430\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0445\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0433\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0445. \u0412\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439-\u043d\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0434\u044c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u043e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0433\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430, \u043c\u044b \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442, \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0435, \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438. \u041f\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435\u0439 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":55258,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-55257","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Paul Graham: \"Na miesto korpor\u00e1tneho rebr\u00edka\" | ProHoster","description":"August 2005 Tridsa\u0165 rokov dozadu.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/blog\/news\/pol-grem-na-smenu-korporativnoj-lestnitse","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"sk_SK","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u041f\u043e\u043b \u0413\u0440\u044d\u043c: \u00ab\u041d\u0430 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0435\u00bb | ProHoster","og:description":"\u0410\u0432\u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442 2005 \u0422\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0446\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434.","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/blog\/news\/pol-grem-na-smenu-korporativnoj-lestnitse","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2020-01-15T21:00:00+00:00","article:modified_time":"2020-02-18T11:03:21+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"55257","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":null,"schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":null,"breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"reviewed_by":null,"ai":null,"created":"2021-02-28 19:47:37","updated":"2022-10-12 07:32:22","focus_keyword":null,"additional_keywords":null,"truseo_locale":null},"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55257","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=55257"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55257\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/55258"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=55257"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=55257"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=55257"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}