{"id":55401,"date":"2020-01-19T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-01-18T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/polnyj-backup-standartnymi-sredstvami-windows"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:03:30","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:03:30","slug":"polnyj-backup-standartnymi-sredstvami-windows","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/blog\/news\/polnyj-backup-standartnymi-sredstvami-windows","title":{"rendered":"\u00dapln\u00e1 z\u00e1loha pomocou \u0161tandardn\u00fdch n\u00e1strojov Windows","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Ako sa hovor\u00ed v \u013eude, administr\u00e1tori sa delia na dva typy: prv\u00fd typ s\u00fa t\u00ed, ktor\u00ed e\u0161te nerobili z\u00e1lohu, a druh\u00fd t\u00ed, ktor\u00ed u\u017e robia. Tak po\u010fme hne\u010f k veci a nebudeme sa zara\u010fova\u0165 medzi tieto typy.
\n<\/a><\/noindex>
\nKde to v\u0161etko za\u010dalo? V\u0161etko to za\u010dalo jedn\u00e9ho kr\u00e1sneho d\u0148a, ke\u010f mi odi\u0161iel pevn\u00fd disk v notebooku. Trochu ma to sklamalo, preto\u017ee som vedel, \u017ee budem musie\u0165 investova\u0165 do nov\u00e9ho disku a n\u00e1klady op\u00e4\u0165 pri\u0161li v nevhodnom \u010dase. Po zak\u00fapen\u00ed nov\u00e9ho pevn\u00e9ho disku som vlo\u017eil m\u00e9dium s Acronis 11 a po na\u0161tartovan\u00ed z tejto aplik\u00e1cie som za\u010dal obnovova\u0165 syst\u00e9m zo sk\u00f4r vytvoren\u00e9ho obrazu, ktor\u00fd Acronis 11 pravidelne generoval. Av\u0161ak dlh\u00e1 rados\u0165 netrvala, preto\u017ee nastali neuverite\u013en\u00e9 probl\u00e9my s Acronis 11 \u2013 nechcel \u017eiadnym sp\u00f4sobom rozbali\u0165 obraz. \u010co len sme nespravili! Dokonca som to dal administr\u00e1torom jedn\u00e9ho banku, ktor\u00ed neverili a hrdinsky vyhlasovali, \u017ee to v\u00f4bec nie je mo\u017en\u00e9 a v\u0161etko by sa malo bezprobl\u00e9movo rozbali\u0165. Ale dlho sa nete\u0161ili, zdvihli ruky a povedali, \u017ee nevedia, \u010do sa deje \u2013 tak\u00e9 nie\u010do vid\u00edme prv\u00fd raz. Rozhodli sa vykona\u0165 experiment t\u00ed ist\u00ed administr\u00e1tori z jedn\u00e9ho celkom ve\u013ek\u00e9ho banku; vytvorili obraz svojho notebooku s Windows 7 a presunuli ho na extern\u00fd disk, ktor\u00fd v\u00e1\u017eil skoro 40 GB. Vlo\u017eili m\u00f4j disk do svojho notebooku a s \u00fasmevom na tv\u00e1ri a fr\u00e1zou \u201evid\u00ed\u0161, v\u0161etko bude bez probl\u00e9mov, ty si ur\u010dite nie\u010do robil zle\u201c za\u010dali. Ale dlho sa im nesmialo \u2013 po hodine sa objavila chybov\u00e1 spr\u00e1va, k\u00f3d chyby si u\u017e nepam\u00e4t\u00e1m, ale internet vtedy praskal od diskusi\u00ed o rozdieloch vo verzi\u00e1ch Acronisu, hoci u n\u00e1s bola v\u0161etko rovnak\u00e9. Nakoniec, \u010do len sme robili \u2013 menili sme disky, vytv\u00e1rali nov\u00e9 oddiely, menili verziu Acronisu, \u010do len sa dalo, ale bez v\u00fdsledku a administr\u00e1tori prestali ma\u0165 \u00fasmev na tv\u00e1ri; na dlh\u00fa dobu a nakoniec \u00faplne, ke\u010f ich obrazy sa neza\u010dali rozbalova\u0165 na serveroch. Na\u0161\u0165astie sa r\u00fdchlo spam\u00e4tali, urobili si z\u00e1very a na\u0161li in\u00e9 rie\u0161enie probl\u00e9mu, ako robi\u0165 z\u00e1lohu syst\u00e9mu a podobne. Asi sa op\u00fdtate, ak\u00ed to s\u00fa administr\u00e1tori, ktor\u00ed nepou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa RAID polia a v\u0161etko \u0161tandardn\u00e9 vo svete. Odpoviem, pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa, ale ka\u017ed\u00fd administr\u00e1tor m\u00e1 nielen servery s RAID a SCSI diskami, ale aj r\u00f4zne podvody v in\u00fdch firm\u00e1ch, kde pravidlom je, \u017ee serverom je be\u017en\u00fd desktop, preto\u017ee financi\u00ed je v\u017edy nedostatok alebo z in\u00fdch d\u00f4vodov. Skr\u00e1tka, kto je administr\u00e1torom v \u017eivote, ten vie, o \u010dom hovor\u00edm. Probl\u00e9m nebol nikdy vyrie\u0161en\u00fd, tak sme sa vzdal Acronisu a za\u010dali sme h\u013eada\u0165 jednoduch\u00fa a spo\u013eahliv\u00fa alternat\u00edvu. Testovali sme \u0161tyria a ka\u017ed\u00fd mal predlo\u017ei\u0165 svoj vlastn\u00fd variant z\u00e1lohovania; na konci t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148a testov sme sa stretli pri pive a takmer sme sa zhodli na rovnakom rie\u0161en\u00ed. Rie\u0161enie bolo jednoduch\u00e9 a poskytovalo 93 % odolnos\u0165, o ktorej som teraz vytvoril tento pr\u00edspevok, aby som v\u010das varoval be\u017en\u00fdch smrte\u013en\u00edkov pred stratou d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fdch inform\u00e1ci\u00ed na ich PC. <\/p>\n

A teraz k obchodeniu. V\u0161etko budem vykon\u00e1va\u0165 na Windows 7, ale kroky s\u00fa plne kompatibiln\u00e9 s in\u00fdmi opera\u010dn\u00fdmi syst\u00e9mami ako 2003, Vista, 8, 2008R2 (len pri Windows 2003 je potrebn\u00e9 nain\u0161talova\u0165 Resource Kit Tools<\/a><\/noindex>).<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1lohovanie a Obnova<\/h4>\n

\n1. Prejdeme do ovl\u00e1dacieho panelu a tam n\u00e1jdeme Z\u00e1lohovanie a Obnova, spust\u00edme ho a uvid\u00edme nasledovn\u00e9<\/p>\n

\"\u00dapln\u00e1
\n
\nVyberieme v \u013eavom rohu \u201eVytvori\u0165 obraz syst\u00e9mu\u201c, po \u010dom uvid\u00edme nasledovn\u00e9<\/p>\n

\"\u00dapln\u00e1
\n
\nVyberte si ak\u00fako\u013evek mo\u017enos\u0165, ktor\u00e1 sa v\u00e1m p\u00e1\u010di, ale odpor\u00fa\u010dam nevybera\u0165 mo\u017enos\u0165 uchov\u00e1va\u0165 obraz syst\u00e9mu na tom istom disku. Z\u00e1loha by mala by\u0165 v\u017edy ulo\u017een\u00e1 na inom mieste a najlep\u0161ie na dvoch! Po v\u00fdbere stla\u010dte \u010falej a zobraz\u00ed sa nasledovn\u00e9 okno, ktor\u00e9 n\u00e1s informuje o tom, \u010do sa vykon\u00e1<\/p>\n

\"\u00dapln\u00e1
\n
\nStla\u010d\u00edme tla\u010didlo \u201eZ\u00e1lohova\u0165\u201c po tom, ako bude obraz vytvoren\u00fd, vytv\u00e1rame disk na obnovenie syst\u00e9mu<\/p>\n

\"\u00dapln\u00e1
\n
\nT\u00fdmto jednoduch\u00fdm sp\u00f4sobom sme vytvorili z\u00e1lohu syst\u00e9mu a v\u0161etk\u00fdch nain\u0161talovan\u00fdch programov s ich nastaveniami na syst\u00e9movom disku. V bud\u00facnosti m\u00f4\u017eete jednoducho vlo\u017ei\u0165 sp\u00fa\u0161\u0165ac\u00ed disk, ktor\u00fd sme vytvorili a obnovi\u0165 syst\u00e9m. M\u00f4\u017eete tie\u017e nastavi\u0165 syst\u00e9m z\u00e1lohovania na automatick\u00fd re\u017eim pod\u013ea vlastn\u00e9ho uv\u00e1\u017eenia. \u010ealej poviem, ako robi\u0165 z\u00e1lohu inform\u00e1ci\u00ed na in\u00fdch diskoch a v jednotliv\u00fdch prie\u010dinkoch pomocou \u0161tandardn\u00e9ho n\u00e1stroja, ktor\u00fd je s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou opera\u010dn\u00fdch syst\u00e9mov uveden\u00fdch v pr\u00edspevku, ktor\u00fd sa naz\u00fdva robocopy <\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

Robocopy.exe \u2014 Viacvl\u00e1knov\u00e9 kop\u00edrovanie<\/h4>\n

\nRobocopy je navrhnut\u00e9 pre odoln\u00e9 kop\u00edrovanie adres\u00e1rov a stromov adres\u00e1rov. M\u00e1 schopnos\u0165 kop\u00edrova\u0165 v\u0161etky (alebo vybran\u00e9) NTFS atrib\u00faty a vlastnosti, obsahuje dodato\u010dn\u00fd k\u00f3d pre re\u0161tartovanie pri pou\u017eit\u00ed so sie\u0165ov\u00fdm pripojen\u00edm v pr\u00edpade jeho preru\u0161enia.<\/p>\n

Tak\u017ee, k veci. Vytvorme textov\u00fd s\u00fabor a nap\u00ed\u0161me do\u0148 nasledovn\u00e9: <\/p>\n

@echo off\nchcp 1251\nrobocopy.exe D:MyProject E:BackupMyProject  \/mir  \/log:E:BackupMyProject backup.log\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u010co sa deje? D\u00f4jde k zrkadlov\u00e9mu kop\u00edrovaniu s\u00faborov a adres\u00e1rov z disku D z prie\u010dinka MyProject na disk E do prie\u010dinka BackupMyProject, ktor\u00fd sa nach\u00e1dza na externom USB disku. Kop\u00edruj\u00fa sa len s\u00fabory, ktor\u00e9 boli pozmenen\u00e9, nedoch\u00e1dza k neust\u00e1lemu prepisovaniu s\u00faborov. Taktie\u017e z\u00edskavame log s\u00fabor, v ktorom je podrobne op\u00edsan\u00e9, \u010do bolo skop\u00edrovan\u00e9 a \u010do nie, a ak\u00e9 boli chyby. <\/p>\n
S\u00fabor ulo\u017e\u00edme a premenov\u00e1vame na ak\u00e9ko\u013evek pre v\u00e1s zrozumite\u013en\u00e9 n\u00e1zov, ale namiesto pr\u00edpony .txt d\u00e1vame .bat alebo .cmd, komu ako vyhovuje. <\/p>\n
\u010ealej ideme do panela riadenia \u2014 administr\u00e1cia \u2014 sp\u00fa\u0161\u0165ame pl\u00e1nova\u010d \u00faloh a vytvor\u00edme nov\u00fa \u00falohu, d\u00e1me jej n\u00e1zov, nastav\u00edme v sp\u00fa\u0161\u0165a\u010doch \u010dasov\u00fd interval spustenia \u00falohy, v akci\u00e1ch uvedieme spustenie s\u00faboru xxxxxxxx.bat alebo xxxxxxxx.cmd. Teraz sa n\u00e1m vykon\u00e1va automatick\u00e1 z\u00e1loha \u00fadajov pod\u013ea n\u00e1\u0161ho rozvrhu. Sp\u00edme pokojne a neboj\u00edme sa.<\/p>\n
P.S Mo\u017eno sa mnoh\u00fdm zd\u00e1 tento \u010dl\u00e1nok tr\u00e1pny, ale ja si to nemysl\u00edm, tento met\u00f3d ma u\u017e viackr\u00e1t zachr\u00e1nil pred stratou inform\u00e1ci\u00ed a obnovou syst\u00e9mu. A aj in\u00fdm \u013eu\u010fom pomohol, ktor\u00ed sa p\u00fdtali na moju radu, ako to urobi\u0165. Nap\u00edsal som tento \u010dl\u00e1nok, aby som tie\u017e mal objekt\u00edvnu mo\u017enos\u0165 komentova\u0165 pr\u00edspevky in\u00fdch \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edkov a p\u00edsa\u0165 nov\u00e9 \u010dl\u00e1nky, ktor\u00e9 pom\u00f4\u017eu \u013eu\u010fom. <\/p>\n
P.S.S Oh\u013eadom Backup Windows XP chcem po\u010du\u0165 od v\u00e1s, p\u00e1ni, rada, ale vynechajte Acronis, aspo\u0148 11. verziu.
\n
Zdroj: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0438\u043f \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043b\u0438 Backup \u0438 \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435 \u043a\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0442. \u0422\u0430\u043a \u0432\u043e\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0439\u043c\u0435\u043c\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043c \u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u0441 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u0421 \u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0441 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043d\u044f \u0443 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043b \u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-55401","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47\u00dapln\u00e1 z\u00e1loha \u0161tandardn\u00fdmi prostriedkami Windows | ProHoster","description":"Ako sa hovor\u00ed v \u013eude, administr\u00e1tori sa delia na dva typy: prv\u00fd typ s\u00fa t\u00ed, ktor\u00ed e\u0161te nerobili z\u00e1lohu, a druh\u00fd t\u00ed, ktor\u00ed u\u017e robia. Tak po\u010fme hne\u010f k veci a nebudeme sa zara\u010fova\u0165 medzi tieto typy.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/blog\/news\/polnyj-backup-standartnymi-sredstvami-windows","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"sk_SK","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u041f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b\u0439 Backup \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438 Windows | ProHoster","og:description":"\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 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