{"id":72244,"date":"2020-03-02T20:42:53","date_gmt":"2020-03-02T17:42:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/sajty-na-ipv6-perejti-at-dva"},"modified":"2020-03-03T16:13:53","modified_gmt":"2020-03-03T13:13:53","slug":"sajty-na-ipv6-perejti-at-dva","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/blog\/administrirovanie\/sajty-na-ipv6-perejti-at-dva","title":{"rendered":"Webov\u00e9 str\u00e1nky by mali prejs\u0165 na IPv6, \u00e1no, dve.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Osemn\u00e1steho septembra minul\u00e9ho roka pote\u0161ili Bielorusov ne\u010dakan\u00fdm dekr\u00e9tom \u010d. 350<\/a><\/noindex>. Medzi inou administrat\u00edvnou agendou sa objavil zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 zauj\u00edmav\u00fd odsek:<\/p>\n

6. Poskytovatelia internetov\u00fdch slu\u017eieb s\u00fa povinn\u00ed:
\n\u2026
\nza\u010da\u0165 od 1. janu\u00e1ra 2020 pri poskytovan\u00ed slu\u017eieb umiestnenia informa\u010dn\u00fdch syst\u00e9mov a (alebo) informa\u010dn\u00fdch zdrojov na internete adres\u00e1ciu prostredn\u00edctvom technol\u00f3gie, ktor\u00e1 predpoklad\u00e1 pln\u00fa podporu internetov\u00fdch protokolov verzi\u00ed 4 a 6 sie\u0165ov\u00fdmi zariadeniami;
\n\u2026\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Teda od 1. janu\u00e1ra musia ma\u0165 v\u0161etky webov\u00e9 str\u00e1nky hostovan\u00e9 v Bielorusku mo\u017enos\u0165 adres\u00e1cie pomocou IPv6.<\/p>\n

A t\u00fdm sa Bielorusko stalo prvou krajinou, v ktorej bol IPv6 legislat\u00edvne zakotven\u00fd.
\nV spr\u00e1vach jednohlasne zazneli slogany o \u010fal\u0161om technologickom prielome, ale... uvid\u00edme, ak\u00e9 \u00faspe\u0161n\u00e9 sa administrat\u00edvne zavedenie IPv6 uk\u00e1zalo.<\/p>\n

Najprv presk\u00famame \u201eob\u010dianske\u201c zdroje. Bohu\u017eia\u013e, zoznam v\u0161etk\u00fdch dom\u00e9n z\u00f3ny BY nie je verejne dostupn\u00fd, tak\u017ee urob\u00edme nieko\u013eko reprezentat\u00edvnych v\u00fdberov a skontrolujeme webov\u00e9 str\u00e1nky na pr\u00edtomnos\u0165 AAAA z\u00e1znamov.
\n<\/a><\/noindex>
\nPrv\u00fd zoznam zalo\u017een\u00fd na popul\u00e1rnych zdrojoch pod\u013ea verzie liveinternet.ru<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Celkov\u00fd po\u010det dom\u00e9n: 2461
\nS AAAA z\u00e1znamom: 773
\nCelkovo: 31,4 %
\n<\/b><\/p>\n

Alternat\u00edvny \u201eob\u010diansky\u201c v\u00fdber bol vykonan\u00fd na z\u00e1klade logov zachyten\u00fdch za nieko\u013eko hod\u00edn z DNS serverov jedn\u00e9ho region\u00e1lneho poskytovate\u013ea.<\/p>\n

Celkov\u00fd po\u010det dom\u00e9n: 14280
\nS AAAA z\u00e1znamom: 3924
\nCelkovo: 27,47 %
\n<\/b>
\nTu treba poznamena\u0165, \u017ee nie v\u0161etky webov\u00e9 str\u00e1nky v z\u00f3ne BY s\u00fa povinn\u00e9 hosti\u0165 sa v Bielorusku.
\nV s\u00falade s Dekr\u00e9tom prezidenta RB zo 01.02.2010 \u010d. 60 \u201eO opatreniach na zlep\u0161enie vyu\u017e\u00edvania n\u00e1rodn\u00e9ho segmentu internetu\u201c a uznesen\u00edm Rady ministrov RB z 29.04.2010 \u010d. 644 \u201eO niektor\u00fdch ot\u00e1zkach zlep\u0161enia vyu\u017e\u00edvania n\u00e1rodn\u00e9ho segmentu glob\u00e1lnej po\u010d\u00edta\u010dovej siete\u201c informa\u010dn\u00e9 siete, syst\u00e9my a zdroje n\u00e1rodn\u00e9ho segmentu internetu umiestnen\u00e9 na \u00fazem\u00ed Republiky Bielorusko podliehaj\u00fa registr\u00e1cii <\/a><\/noindex>v \u0160t\u00e1tnom registri. To je potrebn\u00e9 len v pr\u00edpade, ak sa prostredn\u00edctvom internetovej str\u00e1nky vykon\u00e1va \u010dinnos\u0165 t\u00fdkaj\u00faca sa predaja tovaru, vykon\u00e1vania pr\u00e1c, poskytovania slu\u017eieb na \u00fazem\u00ed Republiky Bielorusko.<\/p>\n

Preto bol v\u00fdsledok naozaj prekvapuj\u00faci, v t\u00fdchto zoznamoch som o\u010dak\u00e1val vidie\u0165 nie viac ako 10 % zdrojov s AAAA z\u00e1znamami, ale uk\u00e1zalo sa, \u017ee priemerne majitelia str\u00e1nok sa uk\u00e1zali ako celkom uvedomel\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u010eal\u0161ie anal\u00fdzy bud\u00fa presnej\u0161ie. A zdroje v t\u00fdchto anal\u00fdzach bu\u010f s\u00fa \u0161t\u00e1tnymi \u0161trukt\u00farami, alebo spadaj\u00fa pod vyhl\u00e1\u0161ku 60 a nariadenie 644, teda s\u00fa povinn\u00e9 umiestni\u0165 sa v RB, a m\u00f4\u017eu vyu\u017ei\u0165 mo\u017enosti 350. vyhl\u00e1\u0161ky.<\/p>\n

Prv\u00fd z nich na z\u00e1klade zoznamu oper\u00e1torov<\/a><\/noindex>, ktor\u00fdm boli udelen\u00e9 licencie na \u010dinnos\u0165 v oblasti telekomunik\u00e1ci\u00ed. To s\u00fa poskytovatelia internetov\u00fdch slu\u017eieb a t\u00ed ur\u010dite musia pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 IPv6 bez ak\u00fdchko\u013evek nariaden\u00ed. Poz\u00edci\u00ed v v\u00fdbere je menej ako licencovan\u00fdch, preto\u017ee \u010das\u0165 organiz\u00e1ci\u00ed jednoducho nem\u00e1 webov\u00e9 str\u00e1nky, \u010das\u0165 dostala nieko\u013eko licenci\u00ed, niektor\u00e9 maj\u00fa dom\u00e9ny mimo z\u00f3ny BY a in\u00e9 jednoducho prestali existova\u0165.<\/p>\n

Celkovo dom\u00e9n: 159
\nS AAAA z\u00e1znamom: 35
\nCelkovo: 22 %
\n<\/b>
\nPrekvapuj\u00faco, poskytovatelia a hostitelia sa uk\u00e1zali ako viac nezodpovedn\u00ed ne\u017e priemern\u00fd Bielorus. A dokonca aj t\u00fdchto 22 percent nie je \u00faplne \u010destn\u00fdch. Realiz\u00e1cia viac naoko - pre hlavn\u00fd dom\u00e9nov\u00fd z\u00e1znam to zap\u00edsali, ostatn\u00e9 \u201ezabudli\u201c, napr\u00edklad:<\/p>\n

$ dig -t aaaa +short beltelecom.by\n2a02:2208:1:1::89\n$ dig -t aaaa +short www.beltelecom.by\n$ dig -t aaaa +short my.beltelecom.by\n$ dig -t aaaa +short sms.beltelecom.by\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\n\u00c1no, vo vyhl\u00e1\u0161ke nie je povedan\u00e9, \u017ee IPv6 sa poskytuj\u00fa zadarmo, a preto niektor\u00ed poskytovatelia nezabudli na nich stanovi\u0165 cenu. Napr\u00edklad pre fyzick\u00e9 osoby Beltelekom \u017eiadal<\/a><\/noindex> 16 BYN (~475 RUB) za podsie\u0165 \/64.<\/p>\n
Ale, bank\u00e1m by malo dosta\u0165 pe\u0148az\u00ed na n\u00e1kup, over\u00edme ich pod\u013ea zoznamu N\u00e1rodnej Banky<\/a><\/noindex>:<\/p>\n
Celkovo dom\u00e9n: 27
\nS AAAA z\u00e1znamom: 1
\nCelkovo: 3.7 %
\n<\/b>
\nIba ideabank.by sa dok\u00e1zal roz\u0161iri\u0165 na tak\u00fa n\u00e1kladn\u00fa slu\u017ebu.<\/p>\n
Nu\u017e, banky \u2013 s\u00fakromn\u00e9 organiz\u00e1cie, \u0161etria peniaze, ale \u0161t\u00e1tne org\u00e1ny<\/a><\/noindex> nebud\u00fa predsa \u0161etri\u0165 na vykon\u00e1van\u00ed vyhl\u00e1\u0161ky Prezidenta a tu ur\u010dite bude 100-percentn\u00e9 plnenie.<\/p>\n
Celkovo dom\u00e9n: 127
\nS AAAA z\u00e1znamom: 6
\nCelkovo: 4.72 %
\n<\/b>
\n\u010c\u00edtaj\u00faci a ochotn\u00ed podpori\u0165 vyhl\u00e1\u0161ku sa uk\u00e1zali len<\/p>\n
\n# \u0420\u0423\u041f \u00ab\u0420\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0431\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0433\u00bb \n$ dig -t aaaa +short centraldepo.by\n2a0a:7d80:1:7::70\n# \u0422\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439\n$ dig -t aaaa +short tisi.by\n2a0a:7d80:1:7::96:335\n# \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043b\u0443\u0431\n$ dig -t aaaa +short sportclub.by\n2a0a:7d80:1:7::61:20d\n# \u0421\u042d\u0417 "\u0413\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0438\u043d\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442"\n$ dig -t aaaa +short grodnoinvest.com\n2a0a:7d80:1:7::95:130\n# \u0421\u042d\u0417 "\u041c\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a"\n$dig -t aaaa +short fezminsk.by\n2a02:2208:1:5:1:7:1:1\n# \u0411\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430\n$ dig -t aaaa +short cci.by\n2a0a:7d80:1:7::107:10c\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\nNu\u017ee, \u010do poveda\u0165. Svoje vlastn\u00e9 vyhl\u00e1\u0161ky p\u00ed\u0161eme, sami ignorujeme nem\u00e1me chu\u0165 pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 IPv6<\/i>  (Kurz\u00edvou doplnen\u00e9 2020-03-02 15:59 MSK, aby sa predi\u0161lo dvojzmyseln\u00e9mu v\u00fdkladu, ktor\u00fd vznikol v koment\u00e1roch).
\n
Zdroj: habr.com<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0412\u043e\u0441\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0446\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c \u2116 350. \u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0440\u0449\u0438\u043d\u044b \u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444: 6. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0449\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442-\u0443\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0433 \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u044b: \u2026 \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0441 1 \u044f\u043d\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044f 2020 \u0433. \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0433 \u043f\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0438 (\u0438\u043b\u0438) \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043f\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0441\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0443 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0439 4 \u0438 6 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438; […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-72244","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Webov\u00e9 str\u00e1nky, prechod na IPv6, \u00e1no, dva | ProHoster","description":"Osemn\u00e1steho septembra minul\u00e9ho roku pote\u0161ili Bielorusov neo\u010dak\u00e1vanou vyhl\u00e1\u0161kou \u010d. 350.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/blog\/administrirovanie\/sajty-na-ipv6-perejti-at-dva","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"sk_SK","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u0421\u0430\u0439\u0442\u044b, \u043d\u0430 IPv6 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0438, \u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0434\u0432\u0430 | ProHoster","og:description":"\u0412\u043e\u0441\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0446\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c \u2116 350.","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/blog\/administrirovanie\/sajty-na-ipv6-perejti-at-dva","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2020-03-02T17:42:53+00:00","article:modified_time":"2020-03-03T13:13:53+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"72244","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":null,"schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":null,"breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"reviewed_by":null,"ai":null,"created":"2021-02-28 18:47:25","updated":"2022-10-07 14:58:05","focus_keyword":null,"additional_keywords":null,"truseo_locale":null},"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/72244","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=72244"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/72244\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=72244"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=72244"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=72244"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}