{"id":73258,"date":"2020-03-08T14:42:07","date_gmt":"2020-03-08T11:42:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-paketnogo-menedzhera-apt-2-0"},"modified":"2020-03-08T14:42:07","modified_gmt":"2020-03-08T11:42:07","slug":"vypusk-paketnogo-menedzhera-apt-2-0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/blog\/news\/vypusk-paketnogo-menedzhera-apt-2-0","title":{"rendered":"Vydanie bal\u00edkov\u00e9ho spr\u00e1vcu APT 2.0","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.jak-linux.org\/2020\/03\/07\/apt-2.0\/\">Pripraven\u00e9<\/a><\/noindex> uvedenie n\u00e1stroja na spr\u00e1vu bal\u00ed\u010dkov <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/Debian\/apt\">APT 2.0<\/a><\/noindex> (Advanced Package Tool), vyv\u00edjan\u00fd projektom Debian. Okrem Debiana a deriv\u00e1tov tohto distribu\u010dn\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu sa APT pou\u017e\u00edva aj v niektor\u00fdch distrib\u00faci\u00e1ch zalo\u017een\u00fdch na spr\u00e1vcovi bal\u00edkov rpm, ako s\u00fa PCLinuxOS a ALT Linux. Nov\u00e1 vetva obsahuje zmeny, ktor\u00e9 sa nahromadili po\u010das v\u00fdvoja experiment\u00e1lnej vetvy 1.9.x. Nov\u00e9 vydanie bude \u010doskoro <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/packages.debian.org\/source\/sid\/apt\">integrovan\u00e9<\/a><\/noindex> do vetvy Debian Unstable a do bal\u00ed\u010dkovej datab\u00e1zy <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/launchpad.net\/ubuntu\/eoan\/+source\/apt\">Ubuntu<\/a><\/noindex> (v Ubuntu 19.10 sa pou\u017e\u00edvala experiment\u00e1lna vetva 1.9).<\/p>\n<p>Z <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/launchpad.net\/ubuntu\/+source\/apt\/+changelog\">zmien<\/a><\/noindex> mo\u017eno poznamena\u0165:\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> V pr\u00edkazoch akceptuj\u00facich n\u00e1zvy bal\u00edkov sa objavila podpora <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/manpages.ubuntu.com\/manpages\/focal\/man7\/apt-patterns.7.html\">\u0161abl\u00f3n<\/a><\/noindex>. Syntaxe \u0161abl\u00f3n v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou zodpoved\u00e1 \u0161t\u00fdlu \u0161abl\u00f3n aptitude. Podpora maskovania a regul\u00e1rnych v\u00fdrazov v argumentoch pr\u00edkazu apt bola zru\u0161en\u00e1, namiesto toho by sa teraz mali pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 \u0161abl\u00f3ny. Napr\u00edklad na zobrazenie zoznamu v\u0161etk\u00fdch manu\u00e1lne nain\u0161talovan\u00fdch bal\u00edkov z sekci\u00ed so slovami libs, perl a python:\n<p>    apt list '~i !~M (~slibs|~sperl|~spython)'<\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> Pridan\u00e9 pr\u00edkazy \u201eapt satisfy\u201c a \u201eapt-get satisfy\u201c, ktor\u00e9 umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00fa in\u0161tal\u00e1ciu bal\u00edkov potrebn\u00fdch na splnenie z\u00e1vislost\u00ed uveden\u00fdch v riadku, ktor\u00fd je odovzdan\u00fd ako argument. Medzi nimi je mo\u017en\u00e9 uv\u00e1dza\u0165 viacero riadkov a \u0161pecifikova\u0165 bloky \u201eConflicts:\u201c na vyl\u00fa\u010denie z\u00e1vislost\u00ed. Napr\u00edklad:\n<p>   apt-get satisfy 'foo' 'Conflicts: bar' 'baz (&gt;&gt; 1.0) | bar (= 2.0), moo'<\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> Pridan\u00e1 mo\u017enos\u0165 zaistenia viazanosti s bal\u00edkom pomocou k\u00f3du pridan\u00edm predpony \u201esrc:\u201c pred n\u00e1zov bal\u00edka (<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/wiki.debian.org\/AptConfiguration?action=show&#038;redirect=AptPreferences\">pinning<\/a><\/noindex>, umo\u017e\u0148uje prid\u00e1va\u0165 bal\u00edky z in\u00fdch vetiev bez aktualiz\u00e1cie cel\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu, napr\u00edklad nain\u0161talova\u0165 v stabilnej verzii bal\u00edky z testing alebo unstable). Na prichytenie v\u0161etk\u00fdch bin\u00e1rnych bal\u00edkov, zostaven\u00fdch zo zdrojov\u00e9ho bal\u00edka apt 2.0.0, m\u00f4\u017eete uvies\u0165:\n<p>    Package: src:apt<br \/>\n    Pin: version 2.0.0<br \/>\n    Pin-Priority: 990<\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> V pr\u00edkaze apt je zabezpe\u010den\u00e9 \u010dakanie na uvo\u013enenie z\u00e1mku dpkg. Pri spusten\u00ed z konzoly nie je \u010dakanie obmedzen\u00e9 \u010dasovo, v ostatn\u00fdch pr\u00edpadoch timeout trv\u00e1 120 sek\u00fand.\n<li class=\"l\"> Ak sa apt nedar\u00ed z\u00edska\u0165 z\u00e1mok, chyba sa teraz zobrazuje s uveden\u00edm n\u00e1zvu a pid procesu, ktor\u00fd dr\u017e\u00ed lock-fail.\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Boli pridan\u00e9 pr\u00edkazy merge-translations a bump-abi.\n<li class=\"l\"> Na kryptografick\u00e9 hashovanie s\u00fa vyu\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 implement\u00e1cie MD5, SHA1 a SHA2 z kni\u017enice libgcrypt.\n<li class=\"l\"> Bolo posilnen\u00e9 paralelizovanie spustenia spracovate\u013eov <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/manpages.debian.org\/jessie\/apt-file\/diffindex-rred.1\">rred<\/a><\/noindex> a rozba\u013eovania po\u010das vykon\u00e1vania pr\u00edkazu update.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00da\u010dty uveden\u00e9 v s\u00fabore auth.conf sa teraz odovzd\u00e1vaj\u00fa len pri pr\u00edstupoch cez HTTPS, aby sa predi\u0161lo \u00faniku v pr\u00edpade zachytenia HTTP-pripojenia.\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Po\u017eiadavka na verziu \u0161tandardu C++ bola zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e1 na C++14.\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Do apt-helpera bola pridan\u00e1 podpora pre uvedenie viacer\u00fdch hashov pre jeden s\u00fabor.\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Spojila sa kni\u017enica libapt-inst s libapt-pkg.\n<li class=\"l\"> Form\u00e1t cache bol modernizovan\u00fd, \u010do teraz umo\u017e\u0148uje prid\u00e1vanie nov\u00fdch z\u00e1znamov bez naru\u0161enia ABI. Ukazovatele v cache s\u00fa teraz staticky typizovan\u00e9 a nemo\u017eno ich porovn\u00e1va\u0165 s cel\u00fdmi \u010d\u00edslami (okrem 0 cez nullptr).\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Bola vykonan\u00e1 \u00fadr\u017eba zastaran\u00fdch flagov a do\u0161lo k zl\u00fa\u010deniu r\u00f4znych prototypov funkci\u00ed. Vlastn\u00e9 implement\u00e1cie algoritmov CRC16, MD5, SHA1 a SHA2 boli odstr\u00e1nen\u00e9.\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Zdroj: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=52503\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 APT 2.0 (Advanced Package Tool), \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043c Debian. \u041a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435 Debian \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0432 APT \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0445 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0430 rpm, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u043a PCLinuxOS \u0438 ALT Linux. \u041d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 1.9.x. \u041d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0432 \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0436\u0430\u0439\u0448\u0435\u0435 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-73258","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 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