{"id":73602,"date":"2020-03-11T02:42:27","date_gmt":"2020-03-10T23:42:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/administrirovanie\/kak-sdelat-terminal-vashim-pomoshhnikom-a-ne-vragom"},"modified":"2020-03-11T13:28:44","modified_gmt":"2020-03-11T10:28:44","slug":"kak-sdelat-terminal-vashim-pomoshhnikom-a-ne-vragom","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/blog\/administrirovanie\/kak-sdelat-terminal-vashim-pomoshhnikom-a-ne-vragom","title":{"rendered":"Ako urobi\u0165 termin\u00e1l va\u0161\u00edm pomocn\u00edkom, a nie nepriate\u013eom?","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"display: block; margin: 0 auto;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/7df7cf12a06159509e5d7876546ddf87.png\" alt=\"Ako urobi\u0165 termin\u00e1l va\u0161\u00edm pomocn\u00edkom, a nie nepriate\u013eom?\" \/><\/p>\n<p>V tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku sa budeme zaobera\u0165 t\u00fdm, pre\u010do je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 \u00faplne sa nevzd\u00e1va\u0165 termin\u00e1lu, ale pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 ho s mierou. Kedy je potrebn\u00e9 ho pou\u017ei\u0165 a kedy by sa to nemalo robi\u0165.<\/p>\n<p><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"habracut\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"budem-chestny\">Bu\u010fme \u00faprimn\u00ed.<\/h2>\n<p>Nikto z n\u00e1s termin\u00e1l naozaj nepotrebuje. Sme zvyknut\u00ed na to, \u017ee na v\u0161etko, \u010do len mo\u017eno, m\u00f4\u017eeme klikn\u00fa\u0165 my\u0161ou a nie\u010do vytriggerova\u0165. Nechce sa n\u00e1m nie\u010do otv\u00e1ra\u0165 a niekde p\u00edsa\u0165 pr\u00edkazy. Chceme funkcie hne\u010f a teraz. V\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina z n\u00e1s termin\u00e1l v\u00f4bec nepou\u017e\u00edva. M\u00e1 cenu ho v\u00f4bec pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165?<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"pochemu-ispolzovat-terminal-nuzhno\">Pre\u010do je potrebn\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 termin\u00e1l?<\/h2>\n<p>Je to pohodln\u00e9. Netreba prech\u00e1dza\u0165 medzi mno\u017estvom okien, h\u013eada\u0165 nie\u010do my\u0161ou. M\u00f4\u017eete jednoducho nap\u00edsa\u0165 potrebn\u00fd pr\u00edkaz.<br \/>\nVymenujeme situ\u00e1cie, kedy je termin\u00e1l <strong>potrebn\u00fd<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ke\u010f potrebujete nie\u010do zapn\u00fa\u0165 a nem\u00e1te \u010das to h\u013eada\u0165 v nastaveniach (Ahoj, GUI dconf)<\/li>\n<li>Ke\u010f je jednoduch\u0161ie n\u00e1js\u0165 s\u00fabor alebo prie\u010dinok v termin\u00e1li, ne\u017e tr\u00e1vi\u0165 \u010das v GUI (fzf si s touto \u00falohou dobre porad\u00ed)<\/li>\n<li>Ke\u010f je \u013eah\u0161ie r\u00fdchlo upravi\u0165 s\u00fabor v Vim, Neovim, Nano, Micro, ne\u017e sa tr\u00e1pi\u0165 s IDE.<\/li>\n<li>Ke\u010f zost\u00e1va <em>iba<\/em> termin\u00e1l (resetovanie nastaven\u00ed v Ubuntu alebo in\u0161tal\u00e1cia Arch Linuxu, napr\u00edklad)<\/li>\n<li>Ke\u010f je potrebn\u00e1 r\u00fdchlos\u0165, nie kvalita.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Ke\u010f <strong>nie je potrebn\u00e9<\/strong> pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 termin\u00e1l:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ke\u010f t\u00e1to funkcia nie je v termin\u00e1li (to sa s\u00edce deje ve\u013emi zriedka, ale predsa len)<\/li>\n<li>Ke\u010f je pohodlnej\u0161ie to urobi\u0165 v GUI, ne\u017e sa tr\u00e1pi\u0165 s TUI (ladenie programov, napr\u00edklad)<\/li>\n<li>Ke\u010f v termin\u00e1li naozaj neviete, \u010do robi\u0165, a nie\u010do potrebujete urobi\u0165 r\u00fdchlo (str\u00e1vite viac \u010dasu automatizovan\u00edm ne\u017e samotn\u00fdm \u010dinom, to je ur\u010dite zn\u00e1me ka\u017ed\u00e9mu)<\/li>\n<li>Ke\u010f potrebujete pohodlie, nie r\u00fdchlos\u0165.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Toto s\u00fa z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 pravidl\u00e1, na ktor\u00e9 sa nesmie zab\u00fada\u0165. Na prv\u00fd poh\u013ead sa zdaj\u00fa jednoduch\u00e9, av\u0161ak t\u00fa\u017eba \"po\u010fme to v\u0161etko automatizova\u0165, namiesto toho, aby sme dvakr\u00e1t klikli my\u0161ou\" \u010dasto preber\u00e1 prioritn\u00fa \u00falohu. \u013dudia s\u00fa leniv\u00ed, av\u0161ak nie v\u017edy im to hr\u00e1 do kariet.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"delaem-sam-terminal-zhiznesposobnym\">Urobme termin\u00e1l funk\u010dn\u00fdm.<\/h2>\n<p>Tu je moja minim\u00e1lna v\u00fdbava na to, aby sa dalo nie\u010do v termin\u00e1li urobi\u0165 norm\u00e1lne:<\/p>\n<p><strong>Tmux<\/strong> \u2014 aby som mohol rozdeli\u0165 okno na panely (ak vytvor\u00edte mno\u017estvo okien termin\u00e1lu a budete medzi nimi dlh\u0161ie prech\u00e1dza\u0165, tak cel\u00e1 t\u00e1 my\u0161lienka str\u00e1ca zmysel, je jednoduch\u0161ie prech\u00e1dza\u0165 medzi aplik\u00e1ciami v GUI)<\/p>\n<p><strong>fzf<\/strong> \u2014 aby som nie\u010do r\u00fdchlo na\u0161iel. Je to naozaj r\u00fdchlej\u0161ie ako v GUI. vim  a vyberieme n\u00e1zov s\u00faboru a je to.<\/p>\n<p><strong>zsh<\/strong> \u2014 (presnej\u0161ie OhMyZsh) termin\u00e1l by mal by\u0165 pohodln\u00fd a nemal by by\u0165 nepr\u00edjemn\u00fd na poh\u013ead<\/p>\n<p><strong>neovim<\/strong> \u2014 lebo zmysel pobytu v termin\u00e1li bez neho sa prakticky str\u00e1ca. Editor, ktor\u00fd m\u00f4\u017ee robi\u0165 omnoho viac ako aplik\u00e1cie s GUI<\/p>\n<p>A taktie\u017e obrovsk\u00e9 mno\u017estvo \u010fal\u0161\u00edch aplik\u00e1ci\u00ed: ranger (alebo ViFM), how2, live-server, nmcli, xrandr, python3, jshell, diff, git a \u010fal\u0161ie<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"a-kakoy-smysl\">A ak\u00fd zmysel?<\/h2>\n<p>Pos\u00fa\u010fte sami, ke\u010f sa sna\u017e\u00edte spusti\u0165 plnohodnotn\u00fa IDE len preto, aby ste zmenili nejak\u00fd mal\u00fd skript \u2014 je to iracion\u00e1lne. Je jednoduch\u0161ie r\u00fdchlo ho upravi\u0165 v Vim (alebo Nano, pre t\u00fdch, ktor\u00ed nemaj\u00fa radi rozlo\u017eenie Vim). M\u00f4\u017eete robi\u0165 veci r\u00fdchlej\u0161ie, ale nemus\u00edte sa u\u010di\u0165 v\u0161etko, \u010do je v termin\u00e1li. Mo\u017eno, \u017ee pri pr\u00e1ci v termin\u00e1li nikdy nebudete potrebova\u0165 \u0161tudova\u0165 skriptovac\u00ed jazyk Bash, preto\u017ee ho nepotrebujete.<\/p>\n<p>Po\u010fme robi\u0165 veci jednoduch\u0161ie a pozera\u0165 na r\u00f4zne veci z r\u00f4znych uhlov poh\u013eadu, a nie deli\u0165 v\u0161etko na \u010dierne a biele<\/p>\n<p class=\"for_users_only_msg\">Len registrovan\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvatelia sa m\u00f4\u017eu z\u00fa\u010dastni\u0165 prieskumu. <a href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/auth\/login\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">Prihl\u00e1ste sa<\/a>, pros\u00edm.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"default-block__polling-title\">Pou\u017e\u00edvate termin\u00e1l \u010dasto?<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"poll-result\">\n<li class=\"poll-result__item\"><strong class=\"poll-result__data-percent  poll-result__data-percent_winner\">86,7%<\/strong>\u00c1no208<\/li>\n<li class=\"poll-result__item\"><strong class=\"poll-result__data-percent\">8,8%<\/strong>Nie21<\/li>\n<li class=\"poll-result__item\"><strong class=\"poll-result__data-percent\">4,6%<\/strong>Nie som si ist\u00fd11<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Hlasovalo 240 pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov. Zdr\u017ealo sa 23 pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov.<\/p>\n<p>Zdroj: <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/post\/491560\/\">habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0412 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u043c\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043c, \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e, \u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0443. \u0412 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u044f\u0445 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0430 \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442. \u0411\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043c \u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0430\u0441 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d. \u041c\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u044b\u043a\u043b\u0438 \u043a \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0451, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043c\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043c \u043a\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044c \u043c\u044b\u0448\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0447\u0442\u043e-\u0442\u043e. \u041d\u0430\u043c [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":73603,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-73602","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0412 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u043c\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043c, \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/blog\/administrirovanie\/kak-sdelat-terminal-vashim-pomoshhnikom-a-ne-vragom\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 5.0.4\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sk_SK\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\ud83e\udd47\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043c? 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