{"id":77248,"date":"2020-04-09T07:41:59","date_gmt":"2020-04-09T05:41:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/qt-company-obdumyvaet-perehod-k-publikaczii-svobodnyh-relizov-qt-cherez-god-posle-platnyh-vypuskov"},"modified":"2020-04-09T07:41:59","modified_gmt":"2020-04-09T05:41:59","slug":"qt-company-obdumyvaet-perehod-k-publikaczii-svobodnyh-relizov-qt-cherez-god-posle-platnyh-vypuskov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/blog\/news\/qt-company-obdumyvaet-perehod-k-publikaczii-svobodnyh-relizov-qt-cherez-god-posle-platnyh-vypuskov","title":{"rendered":"Qt Company zva\u017euje prechod na publikovanie slobodn\u00fdch verzi\u00ed Qt rok po platen\u00fdch vydaniach","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

V\u00fdvoj\u00e1ri projektu KDE s\u00fa znepokojen\u00ed<\/a><\/noindex> posunom v\u00fdvoja r\u00e1mca Qt smerom k obmedzen\u00e9mu komer\u010dn\u00e9mu produktu, ktor\u00fd sa vyv\u00edja bez interakcie s komunitou. Okrem predt\u00fdm schv\u00e1len\u00e9ho rie\u0161enia<\/a><\/noindex> dod\u00e1vky LTS verzie Qt iba pod komer\u010dnou licenciou, spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Qt Company zva\u017euje prechod na model distrib\u00facie Qt, pri ktorom bud\u00fa v\u0161etky verzie po\u010das prv\u00fdch 12 mesiacov distribuovan\u00e9 iba pre pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov komer\u010dn\u00fdch licenci\u00ed. O tomto z\u00e1mere spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Qt Company informovala organiz\u00e1ciu KDE e.V., ktor\u00e1 sa star\u00e1 o v\u00fdvoj KDE. <\/p>\n

V pr\u00edpade realiz\u00e1cie diskutovan\u00e9ho pl\u00e1nu, komunita z\u00edska pr\u00edstup k nov\u00fdm verzi\u00e1m Qt a\u017e rok po ich skuto\u010dnom vydan\u00ed. V praxi by tak\u00e9to rozhodnutie znemo\u017enilo \u00fa\u010dasti komunity na v\u00fdvoji Qt a prij\u00edman\u00ed s\u00favisiacich rozhodnut\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 bola kedysi poskytnut\u00e9 spolo\u010dnos\u0165ou Nokia v r\u00e1mci iniciat\u00edvy Open Governance<\/a><\/noindex>. Ako motiv\u00e1ciu pre mo\u017en\u00e9 zv\u00fd\u0161enie komercializ\u00e1cie projektu sa uv\u00e1dza potreba zv\u00fd\u0161i\u0165 kr\u00e1tkodob\u00e9 pr\u00edjmy, aby sa udr\u017eali na trhu v d\u00f4sledku kr\u00edzy sp\u00f4sobenej pand\u00e9miou koronav\u00edrusu SARS-CoV-2.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdvoj\u00e1ri KDE d\u00fafaj\u00fa, \u017ee spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Qt Company si to rozmysl\u00ed, ale nezab\u00fadaj\u00fa na mo\u017en\u00e9 hrozby pre komunitu, na ktor\u00e9 sa v\u00fdvoj\u00e1ri Qt a KDE musia pripravi\u0165. Po\u010das rozhovoru s predstavenstvom organiz\u00e1cie KDE e.V. z\u00e1stupcovia Qt vyjadrili ochotu prehodnoti\u0165 svoje z\u00e1mery, ale po\u017eaduj\u00fa v\u00fdmenou ur\u010dit\u00e9 \u00fastupky v in\u00fdch oblastiach. Napriek tomu sa podobn\u00e9 rokovania o obnoven\u00ed zmluvy konali aj pred \u0161iestimi mesiacmi, ale spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Qt Company ich n\u00e1hle preru\u0161iila a obmedzila LTS vydania Qt.<\/p>\n

Spolupr\u00e1ca medzi komunitou KDE, organiz\u00e1ciou Qt Project a spolo\u010dnos\u0165ou Qt Company bola doteraz \u00fazka a vz\u00e1jomne prospe\u0161n\u00e1. V\u00fdhodou pre Qt Company bolo vytvorenie okolo Qt ve\u013ekej a zdravej komunity, ktor\u00e1 zah\u0155\u0148a v\u00fdvoj\u00e1rov aplik\u00e1ci\u00ed, extern\u00fdch \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edkov v\u00fdvoja Qt a odborn\u00edkov. Pre komunitu KDE bola spolupr\u00e1ca v\u00fdhodnou pr\u00edle\u017eitos\u0165ou vyu\u017e\u00edva\u0165 hotov\u00fd produkt Qt a priamo sa podie\u013ea\u0165 na jeho v\u00fdvoji. Qt Project z\u00edskaval v\u00fdhody z pr\u00edtomnosti spolo\u010dnosti, ktor\u00e1 v\u00fdznamne prispieva k v\u00fdvoji, a z existencie ve\u013ekej komunity, ktor\u00e1 projekt podporuje.
\nAk bude schv\u00e1len\u00e9 rozhodnutie o obmedzen\u00ed pr\u00edstupu k verzi\u00e1m Qt, t\u00e1to spolupr\u00e1ca bude preru\u0161ena.<\/p>\n

Projekt KDE sa zabezpe\u010dil pred mo\u017en\u00fdm premenen\u00edm Qt na plne propriet\u00e1rny produkt prostredn\u00edctvom organiz\u00e1cie KDE Free Qt Foundation, ktor\u00e1 bola zalo\u017een\u00e1 na ochranu komunity pred mo\u017en\u00fdm zmenou politiky t\u00fdkaj\u00facej sa dod\u00e1vky Qt ako slobodn\u00e9ho produktu. Zmluva uzavret\u00e1 v roku 1998 medzi KDE Free Qt Foundation a Trolltech, ktor\u00e1 sa vz\u0165ahuje na v\u0161etk\u00fdch bud\u00facich vlastn\u00edkov Qt, poskytuje projektu KDE pr\u00e1vo op\u00e4tovne licencova\u0165 k\u00f3d Qt pod akouko\u013evek otvorenou licenciou a na\u010falej vyv\u00edja\u0165 projekt svojou vlastnou silou v pr\u00edpade spr\u00edsnenia licen\u010dnej politiky, bankrotu vlastn\u00edka alebo zastavenia v\u00fdvoja projektu. <\/p>\n

S\u00fa\u010dasn\u00e1 zmluva medzi KDE Free Qt Foundation a Qt Company tie\u017e zav\u00e4zuje zverejni\u0165 v\u0161etky zmeny v Qt pod otvorenou licenciou, ale povoluje odlo\u017eenie zverejnenia na 12 mesiacov, \u010do pl\u00e1nuje spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Qt Company vyu\u017ei\u0165 na zv\u00fd\u0161enie svojich pr\u00edjmov.
\nTento \u010dasov\u00fd odstup sa pl\u00e1novalo v novej verzii zmluvy vyl\u00fa\u010di\u0165, ale nov\u00fa zmluvu sa nepodarilo dohodn\u00fa\u0165. Z poh\u013eadu KDE bol pripraven\u00fd poskytn\u00fa\u0165 Qt Company \u010fal\u0161ie mo\u017enosti na zv\u00fd\u0161enie pr\u00edjmu, ako napr\u00edklad mo\u017enos\u0165 dod\u00e1va\u0165 sady Qt s \u010fal\u0161\u00edm softv\u00e9rom a umo\u017eni\u0165 integr\u00e1ciu s extern\u00fdmi propriet\u00e1rnymi aplik\u00e1ciami. Pri tom sa KDE sna\u017eila o odstr\u00e1nenie nekompatibility medzi platenou licenciou Qt a zmluvou<\/a><\/noindex> o vyu\u017e\u00edvan\u00ed\/v\u00fdvoji Qt ako otvoren\u00e9ho produktu. Takisto sa v aktualizovanej zmluve pl\u00e1novalo rie\u0161i\u0165 probl\u00e9m licen\u010dnej kompatibility Qt Design Studio a implementova\u0165 do dohovoru komponenty Qt pre Wayland.<\/p>\n

Navy\u0161e m\u00f4\u017eeme spomen\u00fa\u0165 vydanie<\/a><\/noindex> opravy aktualiz\u00e1cie Qt 5.12.8 a publik\u00e1ciu<\/a><\/noindex> pl\u00e1ny v\u00fdvoja Qt na rok 2020. V m\u00e1ji sa pl\u00e1nuje vydanie Qt 5.15, ktor\u00e9 bude LTS pre komer\u010dn\u00fdch pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov, ale v otvorenej forme bude podporovan\u00e9 len do vytvorenia nasleduj\u00faceho v\u00fdznamn\u00e9ho vydania, t.j. pribli\u017ene pol roka. Na konci roka sa o\u010dak\u00e1va vydanie Qt 6<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Zdroj: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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