{"id":82154,"date":"2020-05-20T01:42:31","date_gmt":"2020-05-19T23:42:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/administrirovanie\/okruzhim-czifroj-polzovatelya"},"modified":"2020-05-20T01:42:31","modified_gmt":"2020-05-19T23:42:31","slug":"okruzhim-czifroj-polzovatelya","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/blog\/administrirovanie\/okruzhim-czifroj-polzovatelya","title":{"rendered":"Obklop\u00edme \u010d\u00edslom pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013ea","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Pr\u00e1ca na dia\u013eku s nami zostane dlhodob\u00e1 a bude pokra\u010dova\u0165 aj po s\u00fa\u010dasnej b\u00farlivej pand\u00e9mii. 74% firiem z 317, ktor\u00e9 op\u00fdtal Gartner, bude na\u010falej pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 vzdialen\u00fd pracovn\u00fd form\u00e1t. IT n\u00e1stroje na jej organiz\u00e1ciu bud\u00fa v bud\u00facnosti akt\u00edvne \u017eiadan\u00e9. Predstavujeme preh\u013ead produktu Citrix Workspace Environment Manager \u2013 neoddelite\u013enej s\u00fa\u010dasti na vytvorenie digit\u00e1lneho pracovn\u00e9ho prostredia. V tomto materi\u00e1li sa zameriame na architekt\u00faru a hlavn\u00e9 mo\u017enosti produktu.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Obklop\u00edme \u010d\u00edslom pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013ea\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/262cbc00f1c4a927c1359ba0a61eb84c.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"habracut\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<h2>Architekt\u00fara rie\u0161enia<\/h2>\n<p>\nCitrix WEM m\u00e1 klasick\u00fa klient-server architekt\u00faru. <\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Obklop\u00edme \u010d\u00edslom pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013ea\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/056824508339a868cf52364fca9413b1.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<strong>WEM agent  WEM agent<\/strong> \u2013 klientsk\u00e1 \u010das\u0165 softv\u00e9ru Citrix WEM. In\u0161taluje sa na pracovisk\u00e1ch (virtu\u00e1lnych alebo fyzick\u00fdch, jednopou\u017e\u00edvate\u013esk\u00fdch (VDI) alebo mnohopou\u017e\u00edvate\u013esk\u00fdch (termin\u00e1lov\u00fdch) <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/server\/\"   title=\"servery\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"1897\">servery<\/a>pre spr\u00e1vu prostredia pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov.<\/p>\n<p><strong>WEM Infrastructure services  infra\u0161trukt\u00farne slu\u017eby<\/strong> \u2013 serverov\u00e1 \u010das\u0165, zabezpe\u010duj\u00faca obsluhu agentov WEM.<\/p>\n<p><strong>MS SQL Server<\/strong> \u2013 server DBMS potrebn\u00fd na obsluhu datab\u00e1zy WEM, kde sa uchov\u00e1va konfigura\u010dn\u00e1 inform\u00e1cia Citrix WEM.<\/p>\n<p><strong>WEM administration console<\/strong> \u2013 konzola na spr\u00e1vu prostredia WEM.<\/p>\n<p>Urob\u00edme mal\u00fa opravu v popise komponentu WEM Infrastructure services na webe Citrix (pozri screenshot):<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Obklop\u00edme \u010d\u00edslom pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013ea\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/a3c22895154394487b3eec57cd4bab96.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nNa webe je omylom uveden\u00e9, \u017ee WEM Infrastructure services sa in\u0161taluje na termin\u00e1lny server. Nie je to pravda. Na termin\u00e1lnych serveroch sa in\u0161taluje WEM agent na spr\u00e1vu prostredia pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov. Okrem toho nie je mo\u017en\u00e9 vykona\u0165 in\u0161tal\u00e1ciu WEM agenta a servera WEM na jednom. <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/server\/dts-dronten\/\"   title=\"serveri\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"2591\">serveri<\/a>Pre prev\u00e1dzku servera WEM nie je potrebn\u00e1 \u00faloha termin\u00e1lnych slu\u017eieb. Tento komponent je infra\u0161trukt\u00farny a ako ka\u017ed\u00fa slu\u017ebu ho je vhodn\u00e9 umiestni\u0165 na samostatne vyhraden\u00fd server. Jeden server WEM s parametrami 4 vCPU, 8 GB RAM dok\u00e1\u017ee obsluhova\u0165 a\u017e 3000 pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov. Aby sa zabezpe\u010dila odolnos\u0165 vo\u010di v\u00fdpadkom, je lep\u0161ie nain\u0161talova\u0165 v prostred\u00ed minim\u00e1lne dva servery WEM.<\/p>\n<h2>Z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 funkcie<\/h2>\n<p>\nJednou z \u00faloh IT administr\u00e1torov je organizova\u0165 pracovn\u00fd priestor pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov. Pracovn\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje, ktor\u00e9 zamestnanci pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa, by mali by\u0165 poruke a spr\u00e1vne nastaven\u00e9. Administr\u00e1tori musia zabezpe\u010di\u0165 pr\u00edstup k aplik\u00e1ci\u00e1m (umiestni\u0165 skratky na pracovn\u00fa plochu a do ponuky \u0160tart, nastavi\u0165 asoci\u00e1cie s\u00faborov), spr\u00edstupni\u0165 informa\u010dn\u00e9 zdroje (pripoji\u0165 sie\u0165ov\u00e9 disky), pripoji\u0165 sie\u0165ov\u00e9 tla\u010diarne, umo\u017eni\u0165 centralizovan\u00e9 ukladanie dokumentov pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov a hlavne zabezpe\u010di\u0165 pohodln\u00fa pr\u00e1cu pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov. Na druhej strane s\u00fa administr\u00e1tori zodpovedn\u00ed za bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 d\u00e1t v z\u00e1vislosti od ur\u010dit\u00fdch podmienok, v ktor\u00fdch pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013e pracuje, a dodr\u017eiavania licen\u010dnej politiky softv\u00e9ru. Na rie\u0161enie t\u00fdchto \u00faloh je ur\u010den\u00fd Citrix WEM.<\/p>\n<p>Tak\u017ee hlavn\u00e9 mo\u017enosti Citrix WEM:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>spr\u00e1va pracovn\u00e9ho prostredia pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov<\/li>\n<li>spr\u00e1va vyu\u017e\u00edvania v\u00fdpo\u010dtov\u00fdch zdrojov<\/li>\n<li>obmedzenie pr\u00edstupu k aplik\u00e1ci\u00e1m<\/li>\n<li>spr\u00e1va fyzick\u00fdch pracovn\u00fdch stan\u00edc<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<h3>Spr\u00e1va pracovn\u00e9ho prostredia pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov<\/h3>\n<p>\nAk\u00e9 mo\u017enosti pon\u00faka Citrix WEM na spr\u00e1vu parametrov vytv\u00e1rania pracovn\u00e9ho prostredia pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov? Na obr\u00e1zku ni\u017e\u0161ie je zobrazen\u00e1 konzola spr\u00e1vy Citrix Workspace Environment Manager. V sekcii Akcia s\u00fa uveden\u00e9 opatrenia, ktor\u00e9 administr\u00e1tor m\u00f4\u017ee pou\u017ei\u0165 na nastavenie pracovn\u00e9ho prostredia. A to predov\u0161etk\u00fdm vytv\u00e1ranie skratok aplik\u00e1ci\u00ed na pracovnej ploche a v ponuke \u0160tart (vr\u00e1tane publikovan\u00fdch aplik\u00e1ci\u00ed cez integr\u00e1ciu s Citrix Storefront, ako aj mo\u017enos\u0165 priradenia kl\u00e1vesov\u00fdch skratiek pre r\u00fdchle spustenie aplik\u00e1ci\u00ed a s\u00faradnice na umiestnenie skratiek na ur\u010ditom mieste obrazovky), pripojovanie sie\u0165ov\u00fdch tla\u010diarn\u00ed a sie\u0165ov\u00fdch diskov, vytv\u00e1ranie virtu\u00e1lnych diskov, spr\u00e1va registrov, vytv\u00e1ranie premenn\u00fdch prostredia, nastavovanie mapovania COM a LPT portov v rel\u00e1cii, modifik\u00e1cia INI s\u00faborov, sp\u00fa\u0161\u0165anie programov\u00fdch skriptov (po\u010das oper\u00e1ci\u00ed LogOn, LogOff, Reconnect), spr\u00e1va s\u00faborov a prie\u010dinkov (vytv\u00e1ranie, kop\u00edrovanie, odstra\u0148ovanie s\u00faborov a prie\u010dinkov), vytv\u00e1ranie User DSN na nastavenie pripojenia k DB na serveri SQL, nastavenie asoci\u00e1ci\u00ed s\u00faborov. <\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Obklop\u00edme \u010d\u00edslom pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013ea\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/1bd548c767fea01c6c6810b71b07d0b6.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nPre spr\u00e1vu sa vytvoren\u00e9 \u201eakcie\u201c daj\u00fa zl\u00fa\u010di\u0165 do skup\u00edn Action Group. <\/p>\n<p>Na aplikovanie vytvoren\u00fdch akci\u00ed je potrebn\u00e9 ich priradi\u0165 k bezpe\u010dnostnej skupine alebo u\u017e\u00edvate\u013esk\u00e9mu \u00fa\u010dtu dom\u00e9ny na z\u00e1lo\u017eke Assignments. Na ni\u017e\u0161ie uvedenom obr\u00e1zku je zobrazen\u00e1 sekcia Assessments a proces prira\u010fovania vytvoren\u00fdch \u201eakci\u00ed\u201c. M\u00f4\u017eete priradi\u0165 Action Group so v\u0161etk\u00fdmi jej \u201eakciami\u201c alebo prida\u0165 potrebn\u00fd set \u201eakci\u00ed\u201c jednotliv\u011b, pres\u00favan\u00edm z \u013eavej kol\u00f3nky Available do pravej Assigned.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Obklop\u00edme \u010d\u00edslom pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013ea\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/bcc3d6df4e79728a45df74aa3c7dfea7.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nPri prira\u010fovan\u00ed \u201eakci\u00ed\u201c je potrebn\u00e9 vybra\u0165 filter, na z\u00e1klade ktor\u00e9ho syst\u00e9m ur\u010d\u00ed, \u010di je potrebn\u00e9 aplikova\u0165 dan\u00e9 \u201eakcie\u201c. Predvolene syst\u00e9m vytvor\u00ed jeden filter Always True. Pri jeho pou\u017eit\u00ed sa v\u0161etky priraden\u00e9 \u201eakcie\u201c aplikuj\u00fa neust\u00e1le. Pre flexibilnej\u0161ie riadenie administr\u00e1tori vytv\u00e1raj\u00fa vlastn\u00e9 filtre v sekcii Filters. Filter sa sklad\u00e1 z dvoch \u010dast\u00ed: \u201ePodmienky\u201c (Conditions) a \u201ePravidl\u00e1\u201c (Rules). Na obr\u00e1zku s\u00fa zobrazen\u00e9 obe sekcie, na \u013eavej strane okno na vytvorenie podmienky a na pravej pravidlo, ktor\u00e9 obsahuje vybran\u00e9 podmienky na aplik\u00e1ciu po\u017eadovanej \u201eakcie\u201c. <\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Obklop\u00edme \u010d\u00edslom pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013ea\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/e29d42438bc40b6699d8572e24f588b3.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nV konzole je k dispoz\u00edcii dostato\u010dn\u00e9 mno\u017estvo \u201epodmienok\u201c \u2013 na obr\u00e1zku je zobrazen\u00e1 len \u010das\u0165 z nich. Okrem kontroly pr\u00edslu\u0161nosti k webu alebo skupine Active Directory s\u00fa k dispoz\u00edcii aj filtre na kontrolu n\u00e1zvu PC alebo IP adries, zhodnosti verzie OS, kontrola zhodnosti d\u00e1tumu a \u010dasu, typ publikovan\u00fdch zdrojov a pod. <\/p>\n<p>Okrem riadenia nastaven\u00ed pracovn\u00e9ho prostredia u\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov prostredn\u00edctvom aplik\u00e1cie Action, obsahuje konzola Citrix WEM e\u0161te jednu v\u00fdznamn\u00fa sekciu. T\u00e1to sekcia sa naz\u00fdva Policies and Profiles. Poskytuje mo\u017enos\u0165 dodato\u010dn\u00fdch nastaven\u00ed. Sekcia sa sklad\u00e1 z troch podsekci\u00ed: Environmental Settings, Microsoft USV Settings a Citrix Profile Management Settings. <\/p>\n<p>Environmental Settings obsahuje mno\u017estvo nastaven\u00ed tematicky zgrupovan\u00fdch do nieko\u013ek\u00fdch z\u00e1lo\u017eiek. Ich n\u00e1zvy s\u00fa zrozumite\u013en\u00e9. Pozrime sa, ak\u00e9 mo\u017enosti s\u00fa k dispoz\u00edcii administr\u00e1torom na formovanie pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013esk\u00e9ho prostredia.<\/p>\n<p>Z\u00e1lo\u017eka Start Menu:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Obklop\u00edme \u010d\u00edslom pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013ea\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/7d67b3540523d7642edc75a0bd6b41ad.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nZ\u00e1lo\u017eka Desktop:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Obklop\u00edme \u010d\u00edslom pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013ea\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/01f85d8fc87a6dcff0ef723a3b0553ab.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nZ\u00e1lo\u017eka Windows Explorer:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Obklop\u00edme \u010d\u00edslom pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013ea\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/4e32bcb9ae85115d5c0a00f2b7932a40.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nZ\u00e1lo\u017eka Control Panel:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Obklop\u00edme \u010d\u00edslom pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013ea\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/d29d0ccee301887ead22c9a872160c63.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nZ\u00e1lo\u017eka SBCHVD Tuning:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Obklop\u00edme \u010d\u00edslom pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013ea\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/864909c40b63db71a97f7f7cbdd4db57.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nNastavenia z \u010dasti Microsoft USV Settings presko\u010d\u00edme. V tomto bloku sa nastavuj\u00fa predvolen\u00e9 komponenty Microsoft \u2013 Folder Redirection a Roaming Profiles rovnako ako nastavenia v skupinov\u00fdch politik\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Obklop\u00edme \u010d\u00edslom pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013ea\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/ef22bddad95c840bd2033503f194dc28.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nA posledn\u00e1 podsekcia \u2013 to s\u00fa Citrix Profile Management Settings. Zodpoved\u00e1 za nastavenie Citrix UPM, ur\u010den\u00e9ho na spr\u00e1vu pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013esk\u00fdch profilov. Nastaven\u00ed v tejto sekcii je viac ako v predch\u00e1dzaj\u00facich dvoch dokopy. Nastavenia s\u00fa usporiadan\u00e9 do sekci\u00ed a organizovan\u00e9 vo forme z\u00e1lo\u017eiek a zodpovedaj\u00fa nastaveniam Citrix UPM v konzole Citrix Studio. Ni\u017e\u0161ie je ilustrovan\u00e1 z\u00e1lo\u017eka Main Citrix Profile Management Settings a zoznam dostupn\u00fdch z\u00e1lo\u017eiek pridan\u00fd pre celkov\u00fd preh\u013ead. <\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Obklop\u00edme \u010d\u00edslom pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013ea\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/46acc94421107758d5cd2e2d609f78fd.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nCentralizovan\u00e9 riadenie nastaven\u00ed pracovn\u00e9ho prostredia pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013ea \u2013 to nie je v\u0161etko, \u010do WEM pon\u00faka. Mnoho z uveden\u00fdch funkci\u00ed sa d\u00e1 vykona\u0165 pomocou \u0161tandardn\u00fdch skupinov\u00fdch polit\u00edk. V\u00fdhodou WEM je sp\u00f4sob, ak\u00fdm sa tieto nastavenia aplikuj\u00fa. \u0160tandardn\u00e9 politiky sa aplikuj\u00fa po\u010das pripojenia pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov postupne jedna po druhej. A iba po aplikovan\u00ed v\u0161etk\u00fdch polit\u00edk sa proces prihl\u00e1senia (logon) do syst\u00e9mu dokon\u010d\u00ed a pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eovi sa spr\u00edstupn\u00ed pracovn\u00e1 plocha. \u010c\u00edm viac nastaven\u00ed je zapojen\u00fdch prostredn\u00edctvom skupinov\u00fdch polit\u00edk, t\u00fdm viac \u010dasu to vy\u017eaduje na ich aplik\u00e1ciu. To v\u00e1\u017ene predl\u017euje \u010das prihl\u00e1senia do syst\u00e9mu. Na rozdiel od skupinov\u00fdch polit\u00edk agent WEM men\u00ed poradie spracovania a aplikuje nastavenia vo viacer\u00fdch tokom paralelne a asynchr\u00f3nne. \u010cas prihl\u00e1senia pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013ea do syst\u00e9mu sa v\u00fdrazne skracuje. <\/p>\n<p>V\u00fdhoda aplik\u00e1cie nastaven\u00ed prostredn\u00edctvom Citrix WEM nad skupinov\u00fdmi politikami je demon\u0161trovan\u00e1 vo videu.<\/p>\n<p><center><div class=\"youtube-placeholder\" data-id=\"K5H857Jvjpc\" onclick=\"loadVideo(this)\">\r\n        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/K5H857Jvjpc\/hqdefault.jpg\" alt=\"Prehrajte video\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"480\" height=\"360\" style=\"width:100%;height:auto;\">\r\n        <div class=\"play-button\"><\/div>\r\n    <\/div><\/center><\/p>\n<h3>Riadenie spotreby v\u00fdpo\u010dtov\u00fdch zdrojov<\/h3>\n<p>\nPozrime sa na \u010fal\u0161\u00ed aspekt vyu\u017eitia Citrix WEM, a to schopnos\u0165 optimaliz\u00e1cie syst\u00e9mu v oblasti spr\u00e1vy spotreby zdrojov (Resource Management). Nastavenia sa nach\u00e1dzaj\u00fa v \u010dasti System Optimization a delia sa na nieko\u013eko blokov: <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>CPU Management <\/li>\n<li>Memory Management<\/li>\n<li>IO Management<\/li>\n<li>Fast Logoff<\/li>\n<li>Citrix Optimizer<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nCPU management obsahuje parametre na riadenie procesorov\u00fdch zdrojov: obmedzenie spotreby zdrojov ako celku, spracovanie skokov vo spotrebe procesorov\u00fdch zdrojov a prioriz\u00e1ciu zdrojov na \u00farovni aplik\u00e1ci\u00ed. Hlavn\u00e9 nastavenia s\u00fa umiestnen\u00e9 na z\u00e1lo\u017eke CPU Manager Settings a s\u00fa prezentovan\u00e9 na obr\u00e1zku ni\u017e\u0161ie.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Obklop\u00edme \u010d\u00edslom pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013ea\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/18e34ae62caf1cf3a1bc628e1a423fb2.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nCelkovo je \u00fa\u010del parametrov zrejm\u00fd z ich n\u00e1zvov. Zauj\u00edmav\u00e1 je mo\u017enos\u0165 riadi\u0165 procesorov\u00e9 zdroje, ktor\u00fa Citrix naz\u00fdva \u201einteligentn\u00e1\u201c optimaliz\u00e1cia \u2013 CPUIntelligent CPU optimization. Pod t\u00fdmto n\u00e1zvom sa skr\u00fdva jednoduch\u00e1, ale dos\u0165 efekt\u00edvna funkcia. Pri spusten\u00ed aplik\u00e1cie sa procesu prira\u010fuje maxim\u00e1lny priorita vyu\u017eitia CPU. To zabezpe\u010duje r\u00fdchle spustenie aplik\u00e1cie a zvy\u0161uje celkov\u00fd komfort pri pr\u00e1ci so syst\u00e9mom. Cel\u00e1 t\u00e1to \u201emagick\u00e9\u201c funkcia je vo videu. <\/p>\n<p><center><div class=\"youtube-placeholder\" data-id=\"9CEZgxiyAf8\" onclick=\"loadVideo(this)\">\r\n        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/9CEZgxiyAf8\/hqdefault.jpg\" alt=\"Prehrajte video\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"480\" height=\"360\" style=\"width:100%;height:auto;\">\r\n        <div class=\"play-button\"><\/div>\r\n    <\/div><\/center><br \/>\nV sekci\u00e1ch Memory Management a IO Management je m\u00e1lo nastaven\u00ed a ich podstata je mimoriadne jednoduch\u00e1: riadenie pam\u00e4te a procesu vstupu-v\u00fdstupu pri pr\u00e1ci s diskom. Riadenie pam\u00e4te je predvolene zapnut\u00e9 a aplikuje sa na v\u0161etky procesy. Pri spusten\u00ed aplik\u00e1cie jej procesy rezervuj\u00fa pre svoju pr\u00e1cu \u010das\u0165 opera\u010dnej pam\u00e4te. Zvy\u010dajne je t\u00e1to rezerva v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ia, ako je v danom momente potrebn\u00e9, \u2013 rezerva sa vytv\u00e1ra \u201ena n\u00e1rast\u201c, aby sa zabezpe\u010dila r\u00fdchla pr\u00e1ca aplik\u00e1cie. Optimaliz\u00e1cia pam\u00e4te spo\u010d\u00edva v uvo\u013enen\u00ed pam\u00e4te u t\u00fdch procesov, ktor\u00e9 sa nach\u00e1dzali po\u010das stanoven\u00e9ho \u010dasu v neakt\u00edvnom stave (Idle State). To sa dosahuje presunut\u00edm nepou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch str\u00e1nok pam\u00e4te do swapov\u00e9ho s\u00faboru. Optimaliz\u00e1cia diskovej aktivity sa dosahuje ur\u010den\u00edm prior\u00edt pre aplik\u00e1cie. Na obr\u00e1zku ni\u017e\u0161ie s\u00fa zobrazen\u00e9 dostupn\u00e9 parametre. <\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Obklop\u00edme \u010d\u00edslom pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013ea\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/b0cc16fa80e75bdbb6980b1350b877df.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nPozrime sa na sekciu Fast Logoff. Pri be\u017enom ukon\u010den\u00ed rel\u00e1cie pr\u00e1ce vid\u00ed u\u017e\u00edvate\u013e, ako sa zatv\u00e1raj\u00fa aplik\u00e1cie, kop\u00edruje profil a pod. Pri pou\u017eit\u00ed mo\u017enosti Fast Logoff agent WEM sleduje v\u00fdzvu na ukon\u010denie rel\u00e1cie (Log Off) a odpoj\u00ed rel\u00e1ciu u\u017e\u00edvate\u013ea \u2013 pren\u00e1\u0161a ju do stavu Disconnect. Pre u\u017e\u00edvate\u013ea sa ukon\u010denie rel\u00e1cie deje okam\u017eite. A syst\u00e9m \u0161tandardne ukon\u010duje v\u0161etky pracovn\u00e9 procesy v \u201epozad\u00ed\u201c. Mo\u017enos\u0165 Fast Logoff sa zap\u00edna jedn\u00fdm \u201eza\u0161krt\u00e1vac\u00edm pol\u00ed\u010dkom\u201c, ale m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 ur\u010den\u00e9 v\u00fdnimky. <\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Obklop\u00edme \u010d\u00edslom pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013ea\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/61de7eedfcaf83fc2892b9030988601b.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nA nakoniec sekcia Citrix Optimizer. Spr\u00e1vcovia Citrix dobre poznaj\u00fa n\u00e1stroj na optimaliz\u00e1ciu \u201ezlat\u00e9ho obrazu\u201c \u2013 Citrix Optimizer. Tento n\u00e1stroj je integrovan\u00fd do Citrix WEM 2003. Na obr\u00e1zku ni\u017e\u0161ie je uveden\u00fd zoznam dostupn\u00fdch \u0161abl\u00f3n. <\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Obklop\u00edme \u010d\u00edslom pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013ea\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/32546735d322909d7db1bad3c0b743dc.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nSpr\u00e1vcovia m\u00f4\u017eu upravova\u0165 aktu\u00e1lne \u0161abl\u00f3ny, vytv\u00e1ra\u0165 nov\u00e9, prezera\u0165 nain\u0161talovan\u00e9 parametre v \u0161abl\u00f3nach. Okno s nastaveniami je zn\u00e1zornen\u00e9 na obr\u00e1zku ni\u017e\u0161ie.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Obklop\u00edme \u010d\u00edslom pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013ea\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/e34bb2d2e8d8bf72ee71d1dd86f4aef9.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>Obmedzenie pr\u00edstupu k aplik\u00e1ci\u00e1m<\/h3>\n<p>\nCitrix WEM sa d\u00e1 pou\u017ei\u0165 na obmedzenie sp\u00fa\u0161\u0165ania a in\u0161tal\u00e1cie aplik\u00e1ci\u00ed, vykon\u00e1vania skriptov a na\u010d\u00edtania kni\u017en\u00edc DLL. Tieto nastavenia s\u00fa zhroma\u017eden\u00e9 v sekcii Bezpe\u010dnos\u0165. Na obr\u00e1zku ni\u017e\u0161ie s\u00fa uveden\u00e9 pravidl\u00e1, ktor\u00e9 syst\u00e9m navrhuje vytvori\u0165 predvolene pre ka\u017ed\u00fd z podsekci\u00ed a predvolene je v\u0161etko povolen\u00e9. Spr\u00e1vcovia m\u00f4\u017eu tieto nastavenia predefinova\u0165 alebo vytvori\u0165 nov\u00e9; pre ka\u017ed\u00e9 pravidlo s\u00fa k dispoz\u00edcii dve akcie \u2013 Povoli\u0165 alebo Zamietnu\u0165. V z\u00e1tvork\u00e1ch pri n\u00e1zve podsekcie je uveden\u00fd po\u010det vytvoren\u00fdch pravidiel. V sekcii Bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 aplik\u00e1ci\u00ed nie s\u00fa vlastn\u00e9 nastavenia; zobrazuje v\u0161etky pravidl\u00e1 zo svojich podsekci\u00ed. Okrem vytv\u00e1rania pravidiel m\u00f4\u017eu spr\u00e1vcovia importova\u0165 existuj\u00face pravidl\u00e1 AppLocker, ak sa pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa v organiz\u00e1cii, a centralizovane spravova\u0165 nastavenia prostredia z jednej konzoly. <\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Obklop\u00edme \u010d\u00edslom pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013ea\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/9c3f44e344b7abc17da4bb813373aab6.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nV sekcii Spr\u00e1va procesov m\u00f4\u017eete vytv\u00e1ra\u0165 \u010dierne a biele zoznamy na obmedzenie sp\u00fa\u0161\u0165ania aplik\u00e1ci\u00ed pod\u013ea n\u00e1zvov spustite\u013en\u00fdch s\u00faborov.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Obklop\u00edme \u010d\u00edslom pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013ea\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/ff27ab2eafbf49659a873e5cc807516f.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>Spr\u00e1va fyzick\u00fdch pracovn\u00fdch stan\u00edc<\/h3>\n<p>\nPredch\u00e1dzaj\u00face nastavenia n\u00e1s zauj\u00edmali pri spr\u00e1ve zdrojov a parametrov formovania pracovn\u00e9ho prostredia pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov v oblasti pr\u00e1ce s VDI a termin\u00e1lov\u00fdmi servermi. \u010co pon\u00faka Citrix na spr\u00e1vu fyzick\u00fdch pracovn\u00fdch stan\u00edc, z ktor\u00fdch sa uskuto\u010d\u0148uje pripojenie? Mo\u017enosti WEM, uveden\u00e9 vy\u0161\u0161ie, m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 aplikovan\u00e9 aj na fyzick\u00e9 pracovn\u00e9 stanice. Okrem toho tento n\u00e1stroj umo\u017e\u0148uje \"premeni\u0165\" PC na \"tenk\u00fd klient\". Toto prevedenie nast\u00e1va pri zablokovan\u00ed pr\u00edstupu pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov k pracovnej ploche a vyu\u017eit\u00ed vstavan\u00fdch funkci\u00ed syst\u00e9mu Windows v\u0161eobecne. Namiesto pracovnej plochy sa sp\u00fa\u0161\u0165a grafick\u00e1 rozhranie agenta WEM (pou\u017e\u00edva sa ten ist\u00fd agent WEM, ktor\u00fd je na VDIRDSH), v rozhran\u00ed ktorej s\u00fa zobrazen\u00e9 publikovan\u00e9 zdroje Citrix. Citrix m\u00e1 softv\u00e9r Citrix DesktopLock, ktor\u00fd tie\u017e umo\u017e\u0148uje transformova\u0165 PC na \"TK\", ale mo\u017enosti Citrix WEM s\u00fa \u0161ir\u0161ie. Ni\u017e\u0161ie s\u00fa uveden\u00e9 obr\u00e1zky hlavn\u00fdch parametrov, ktor\u00e9 je mo\u017en\u00e9 vyu\u017ei\u0165 na spr\u00e1vu fyzick\u00fdch po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Obklop\u00edme \u010d\u00edslom pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013ea\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/5c0597fc7640ee60efc5e95d3bb4cf94.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Obklop\u00edme \u010d\u00edslom pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013ea\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/bc3623a32dfc70e78bdb192f87274f3c.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Obklop\u00edme \u010d\u00edslom pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013ea\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/fd0dcc4a1d9e1b4d4ba243d1842d8548.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nNi\u017e\u0161ie je zobrazen\u00fd sn\u00edmok obrazovky, ako vyzer\u00e1 pracovn\u00e9 prostredie po jeho transform\u00e1cii na \u201etenk\u00e9ho klienta\u201c. V rozba\u013eovacej ponuke \u201eMo\u017enosti\u201c s\u00fa uveden\u00e9 prvky, pomocou ktor\u00fdch m\u00f4\u017ee pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013e nastavi\u0165 prostredie pod\u013ea svojich predst\u00e1v. \u010cas\u0165 alebo v\u0161etky prvky je mo\u017en\u00e9 odstr\u00e1ni\u0165 z rozhrania. <\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Obklop\u00edme \u010d\u00edslom pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013ea\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/3741cafd4029a70a4bb74e8b055269c8.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nAdministr\u00e1tori m\u00f4\u017eu centr\u00e1lne prid\u00e1va\u0165 do sekcie \u201eWebov\u00e9 str\u00e1nky\u201c odkazy na webov\u00e9 zdroje spolo\u010dnosti, a do sekcie \u201eN\u00e1stroje\u201c aplik\u00e1cie nain\u0161talovan\u00e9 na fyzick\u00fdch PC, potrebn\u00e9 pre pr\u00e1cu pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov. Napr\u00edklad je u\u017eito\u010dn\u00e9 prida\u0165 do \u201eWebov\u00fdch str\u00e1nok\u201c odkaz na port\u00e1l technickej podpory pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov, kde m\u00f4\u017ee zamestnanec vytvori\u0165 \u017eiados\u0165, ak nastan\u00fa probl\u00e9my s pripojen\u00edm k VDI. <\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Obklop\u00edme \u010d\u00edslom pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013ea\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/2492911b75d6017b1dea22f67a9e8756.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nTak\u00e9to rie\u0161enie nemo\u017eno nazva\u0165 plnohodnotn\u00fdm \u201etenk\u00fdm klientom\u201c: jeho mo\u017enosti s\u00fa obmedzen\u00e9 v porovnan\u00ed s komer\u010dn\u00fdmi verziami podobn\u00fdch rie\u0161en\u00ed. Ale je dostato\u010dn\u00e9 na to, aby zjednodu\u0161ilo a zjednotilo rozhranie pr\u00e1ce so syst\u00e9mom, obmedzilo pr\u00edstup pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov k syst\u00e9mov\u00fdm nastaveniam PC a vyu\u017eilo zastaran\u00fd park PC ako do\u010dasn\u00fa alternat\u00edvu k \u0161pecializovan\u00fdm rie\u0161eniam. <\/p>\n<p>***<\/p>\n<p>Tak\u017ee zhr\u0148me preh\u013ead Citrix WEM. Produkt \u201evie\u201c:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>spravova\u0165 parametre pracovn\u00e9ho prostredia pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov<\/li>\n<li>spravova\u0165 zdroje: procesor, pam\u00e4\u0165, disk<\/li>\n<li>zabezpe\u010di\u0165 r\u00fdchly vstup a v\u00fdstup zo syst\u00e9mu (LogOnLogOff) a spustenie aplik\u00e1ci\u00ed<\/li>\n<li>obmedzova\u0165 pou\u017e\u00edvanie aplik\u00e1ci\u00ed <\/li>\n<li>transformova\u0165 PC na \u201etenk\u00e9 klienty\u201c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nSamozrejme, je mo\u017en\u00e9 skepticky hodnoti\u0165 demon\u0161tra\u010dn\u00e9 vide\u00e1 pou\u017eitia WEM. Ako ukazuje na\u0161ich sk\u00fasenost\u00ed, priemern\u00fd \u010das vstupu v mnoh\u00fdch spolo\u010dnostiach, ktor\u00e9 nepou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa WEM, je 50-60 sek\u00fand, \u010do sa ve\u013emi nel\u00ed\u0161i od \u010dasu vo videu. S WEM je mo\u017en\u00e9 \u010das vstupu do syst\u00e9mu v\u00fdrazne skr\u00e1ti\u0165. Taktie\u017e pou\u017eitie jednoduch\u00fdch pravidiel spr\u00e1vy zdrojov spolo\u010dnosti m\u00f4\u017ee zv\u00fd\u0161i\u0165 hustotu pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov na serveri alebo zabezpe\u010di\u0165 lep\u0161iu kvalitu pr\u00e1ce so syst\u00e9mom pre aktu\u00e1lnych pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov.<\/p>\n<p>Citrix WEM sa dobre zapad\u00e1 do konceptu \u201edigit\u00e1lneho pracovn\u00e9ho miesta\u201c, je dostupn\u00fd pre v\u0161etk\u00fdch pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov Citrix Virtual Apps and Desktop od ed\u00edcie Advanced a pri existuj\u00facej podpore Customer Success Services.<\/p>\n<p><i>Autor: Valerij Novikov, hlavn\u00fd in\u017einier projektant v\u00fdpo\u010dtov\u00fdch komplexov \u201eInfosystemy Jet\u201c<\/i><br \/>\n<br \/>Zdroj: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/jetinfosystems\/blog\/502504\/\">habr.com<\/a> 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\u0418\u0422-\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0435\u0435 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043c. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0437\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0430 Citrix Workspace Environment Manager \u2013 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0442\u044a\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430. \u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c 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