{"id":83824,"date":"2020-06-03T13:42:04","date_gmt":"2020-06-03T11:42:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-distributiva-devuan-3-forka-debian-bez-systemd"},"modified":"2020-06-03T13:42:04","modified_gmt":"2020-06-03T11:42:04","slug":"vypusk-distributiva-devuan-3-forka-debian-bez-systemd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/blog\/news\/vypusk-distributiva-devuan-3-forka-debian-bez-systemd","title":{"rendered":"Vydanie distrib\u00facie Devuan 3, forku Debiana bez systemd","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/devuan.org\/os\/announce\/beowulf-stable-announce-060120\">Predstaven\u00e9<\/a><\/noindex> vydanie distrib\u00facie Devuan 3.0 \u201eBeowulf\u201c,  <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=41146\">forku<\/a><\/noindex> Debian GNU\/Linux, dod\u00e1van\u00e9ho bez syst\u00e9mov\u00e9ho spr\u00e1vcu systemd. Nov\u00e1 vetva je pozoruhodn\u00e1 prechodom na bal\u00edkov\u00fa z\u00e1klad\u0148u <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=51041\">Debian 10 \u201eBuster\u201c<\/a><\/noindex>. Na stiahnutie <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/files.devuan.org\/devuan_beowulf\/\">s\u00fa pripraven\u00e9<\/a><\/noindex> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/files.devuan.org\/devuan_beowulf\/desktop-live\/\">Live-s\u00fapravy<\/a><\/noindex> a in\u0161tala\u010dn\u00e9 <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/files.devuan.org\/devuan_beowulf\/installer-iso\/\">iso-obr\u00e1zky<\/a><\/noindex>  pre architekt\u00fary AMD64, i386 a <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/arm-files.devuan.org\/\">ARM<\/a><\/noindex> (armel, armhf a arm64). \u0160pecifick\u00e9 pre Devuan bal\u00edky je mo\u017en\u00e9 stiahnu\u0165 z repozit\u00e1ra <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/packages.devuan.org\/devuan\/\">packages.devuan.org<\/a><\/noindex>. <\/p>\n<p>V r\u00e1mci projektu bolo vytvoren\u00fdch pribli\u017ene 400 odvetv\u00ed bal\u00edkov Debian, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa modifikovan\u00e9 na odstr\u00e1nenie z\u00e1vislost\u00ed na systemd, rebranding alebo prisp\u00f4sobenie pre vlastnosti infra\u0161trukt\u00fary Devuan. Dva bal\u00edky (devuan-baseconf, jenkins-debian-glue-buildenv-devuan)<br \/>\ns\u00fa pr\u00edtomn\u00e9 iba v Devuan a s\u00favisia s nastaven\u00edm repozit\u00e1rov a pr\u00e1cou syst\u00e9mu zostavenia. Inak je Devuan plne kompatibiln\u00fd s Debianom a m\u00f4\u017ee sa pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 ako z\u00e1klad pre vytv\u00e1ranie \u0161pecializovan\u00fdch zostaven\u00ed Debian bez systemd.<\/p>\n<p>Predvolen\u00fd desktop je zalo\u017een\u00fd na Xfce a spr\u00e1vca zobrazenia Slim. K dispoz\u00edcii je mo\u017enos\u0165 in\u0161tal\u00e1cie KDE, MATE, Cinnamon a LXQt. Namiesto systemd je dod\u00e1van\u00fd klasick\u00fd syst\u00e9m inicializ\u00e1cie <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/packages.devuan.org\/devuan\/pool\/main\/s\/sysvinit\/\">SysVinit<\/a><\/noindex>. Volite\u013ene <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/git.devuan.org\/dev1fanboy\/Upgrade-Install-Devuan\/wikis\/Devuan-without-dbus\">je poskytnut\u00fd<\/a><\/noindex> re\u017eim pr\u00e1ce bez D-Bus, ktor\u00fd umo\u017e\u0148uje vytv\u00e1ra\u0165 minimalistick\u00e9 konfigur\u00e1cie pracovn\u00e9ho prostredia na b\u00e1ze oknov\u00fdch mana\u017e\u00e9rov blackbox, fluxbox, fvwm, fvwm-crystal a openbox. Na nastavenie siete je k dispoz\u00edcii varianta konfigur\u00e1tora NetworkManager, nepodliehaj\u00faca systemd. Namiesto systemd-udev je pou\u017eit\u00fd <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=35619\">eudev<\/a><\/noindex>, fork udev z projektu Gentoo. Na spr\u00e1vu pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013esk\u00fdch rel\u00e1ci\u00ed v KDE, Cinnamon a LXQt je navrhnut\u00fd <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=42079\">elogind<\/a><\/noindex>, variant logind, ktor\u00fd nie je viazan\u00fd na systemd. V Xfce a MATE sa pou\u017e\u00edva <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=40881\">consolekit<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/files.devuan.org\/devuan_beowulf\/Release_notes.txt\">Zmeny<\/a><\/noindex>, \u0161pecifick\u00fd pre Devuan 3.0:\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Prebehlo prech\u00e1dzanie na z\u00e1klad\u0148u bal\u00edkov Debian 10 \u201eBuster\u201c (bal\u00edky synchronizovan\u00e9 s Debian 10.4) a jadro Linux 4.19.\n<li class=\"l\"> Bola pridan\u00e1 podpora architekt\u00fary ppc64el, okrem predt\u00fdm podporovan\u00fdch platforiem i386, amd64, armel, armhf a arm64.\n<li class=\"l\"> Bola poskytnut\u00e1 mo\u017enos\u0165 volite\u013en\u00e9ho pou\u017e\u00edvania syst\u00e9mov\u00e9ho spr\u00e1vcu <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/smarden.org\/runit\/\">runit<\/a><\/noindex> ako alternat\u00edvy \/sbin\/init.\n<li class=\"l\">  Bola poskytnut\u00e1 mo\u017enos\u0165 pou\u017e\u00edvania syst\u00e9mu inicializ\u00e1cie <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/wiki.gentoo.org\/wiki\/OpenRC\">OpenRC<\/a><\/noindex> ako alternat\u00edvy k slu\u017ebe sysv-rc a prostriedkom na spr\u00e1vu \u00farovn\u00ed spustenia (runlevel).\n<li class=\"l\"> Boli pridan\u00e9 samostatn\u00e9 pozadia  <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/gentoo\/eudev\">eudev<\/a><\/noindex> a <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/elogind\/elogind\">elogind<\/a><\/noindex> na nahradenie monolitn\u00fdch komponentov systemd, zodpovedn\u00fdch za spr\u00e1vu s\u00faborov zariaden\u00ed v adres\u00e1ri \/dev, spracovanie oper\u00e1ci\u00ed pripojenia\/odpojenia extern\u00fdch zariaden\u00ed a spr\u00e1vu pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013esk\u00fdch rel\u00e1ci\u00ed.\n<li class=\"l\"> Bol nov\u011b zapnut\u00fd spr\u00e1vce zobrazen\u00ed, zm\u011bn\u011bn design zav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed a navr\u017eena nov\u00e1 t\u00e9ma vzhledu pracovn\u00ed plochy.\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Zdroj: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=53075\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Devuan 3.0 &#171;Beowulf&#187;, \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 Debian GNU\/Linux, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0430 systemd. \u041d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0443 Debian 10 &#171;Buster&#187;. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b Live-\u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 iso-\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440 AMD64, i386 \u0438 ARM (armel, armhf \u0438 arm64). \u0421\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f Devuan \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0437 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f packages.devuan.org. \u0412 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-83824","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Devuan 3.0 &quot;Beowulf&quot;,\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link 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