{"id":84254,"date":"2020-06-06T19:42:11","date_gmt":"2020-06-06T17:42:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/administrirovanie\/ustanovka-debian-na-netgear-stora"},"modified":"2020-06-06T19:42:11","modified_gmt":"2020-06-06T17:42:11","slug":"ustanovka-debian-na-netgear-stora","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/blog\/administrirovanie\/ustanovka-debian-na-netgear-stora","title":{"rendered":"In\u0161tal\u00e1cia Debianu na Netgear Stora","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Ned\u00e1vno sa mi dostala do r\u00fak tak\u00e1to n\u00e1dhera: netgear ms 2000 \u2014 stora<\/a><\/noindex>. Rozhodol som sa okam\u017eite vzda\u0165 pou\u017e\u00edvania zabudovan\u00e9ho opera\u010dn\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu a nain\u0161talova\u0165 na pevn\u00fd disk debian. <\/p>\n

Inform\u00e1cie na internete s\u00fa trochu roztr\u00fasen\u00e9, odkazy s\u00fa u\u017e d\u00e1vno m\u0155tve, preto som sa rozhodol obnovi\u0165 proces in\u0161tal\u00e1cie debianu na stora. Kto m\u00e1 z\u00e1ujem, v\u00edta v\u00e1s pod kat.
\n<\/a><\/noindex>
\nHlavn\u00fdm zdrojom bol tento \u010dl\u00e1nok<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

Na za\u010diatok potrebujeme obrazy na in\u0161tal\u00e1ciu syst\u00e9mu: stiahnut\u00e9 odtia\u013eto<\/a><\/noindex>. Stiahneme oba s\u00fabory. Tieto s\u00fabory zap\u00ed\u0161eme do kore\u0148a na USB k\u013e\u00fa\u010d, ktor\u00fd je naform\u00e1tovan\u00fd na fat32.
\nTie\u017e bude potrebn\u00fd prevodn\u00edk USB \u2013 UART PL2303TA.<\/p>\n

Mal som tak\u00fdto<\/b>
\n \"In\u0161tal\u00e1cia<\/p>\n

\nRovnako bude potrebn\u00fd softv\u00e9r na pripojenie k zariadeniu, napr\u00edklad hyperterminal alebo putty (mne sa s putty nepodarilo: st\u00e1le mi do termin\u00e1lu sk\u00e1kali krakosoby, tak\u017ee som pou\u017eil hyperterminal.<\/p>\n

Aby ste pripojili zariadenie k\u00e1blom, mus\u00edte ho najprv rozobra\u0165. Proces nie je zlo\u017eit\u00fd, preto ho nebudem opisova\u0165. A nesmiete zabudn\u00fa\u0165 vlo\u017ei\u0165 pevn\u00fd disk do prv\u00e9ho slotu stora, na ktor\u00fd sa bude vlastne in\u0161tal\u00e1cia vykon\u00e1va\u0165.<\/p>\n

Po rozobrat\u00ed zariadenia pripoj\u00edme adapt\u00e9r. Pozor, neprip\u00e1jajte \u010derven\u00fd vodi\u010d, t. j. potrebujete pripoji\u0165 len 3 vodi\u010de (z bat\u00e9rie: \u010dierny, zelen\u00fd, biely).
\nTak\u017ee, vodi\u010d je pripojen\u00fd, ovl\u00e1da\u010de s\u00fa pripojen\u00e9. V ovl\u00e1da\u010di COM portu nastav\u00edme parametre: r\u00fdchlos\u0165 115200, po\u010det bitov 8, stopov\u00e9 bity 1, bez kontroly paritn\u00e9ho bitu. Potom zapneme zariadenie a pripoj\u00edme sa k nemu v termin\u00e1li. Ke\u010f uvid\u00edte n\u00e1pis Press any key\u2026, stla\u010dte ak\u00fako\u013evek kl\u00e1vesu pre vstup do bootloaderu u-boot.<\/p>\n

Mal\u00e9 odbo\u010denie.<\/p>\n

Zoznam pr\u00edkazov, ktor\u00fdmi budeme operova\u0165 a ktor\u00e9 sa z\u00eddu:<\/b>
\n usb reset, ide reset \u2014 inicializ\u00e1cia usb, ide zariaden\u00ed
\nfatls, ext2ls \u2014 prehliadanie adres\u00e1ra na fat alebo ext2 s\u00faborovom syst\u00e9me.
\nsetenv \u2014 nastavenie premenn\u00fdch prostredia
\nsaveenv \u2014 z\u00e1pis premenn\u00fdch do vn\u00fatornej pam\u00e4te
\nreset \u2014 re\u0161tart zariadenia
\nprintenv \u2014 v\u00fdpis v\u0161etk\u00fdch premenn\u00fdch
\nprintenv NAME \u2014 v\u00fdpis premennej NAME
\nhelp \u2014 v\u00fdpis v\u0161etk\u00fdch pr\u00edkazov<\/p>\n

Po vstupe do bootloadera nastav\u00edme parametre siete, inicializujeme USB zariadenie, skontrolujeme, \u010di s\u00fa na USB k\u013e\u00fa\u010di potrebn\u00e9 s\u00fabory, ulo\u017e\u00edme do pam\u00e4te zariadenia tieto parametre a re\u0161tartujeme:<\/p>\n

Pr\u00edkazy<\/b><\/p>\n

usb reset\nfatls usb 0\nsetenv mainlineLinux yes\nsetenv arcNumber 2743\nsetenv ipaddr your_IP\nsetenv gatewayip your_GW_IP\nsetenv dnsip your_DNS_IP\nsaveenv\nreset<\/code><\/pre>\n
\nPo re\u0161tartovan\u00ed zad\u00e1me pr\u00edkazy na za\u010datie in\u0161tal\u00e1cie debianu:<\/p>\n
usb reset\nfatload usb 0 0x200000 uImage\nfatload usb 0 0x800000 uInitrd\nsetenv bootargs console=ttyS0,115200n8 base-installer\/initramfs-tools\/driver-policy=most\nbootm 0x200000 0x800000\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\nPo tomto postupe prebehne \u0161tandardn\u00e1 in\u0161tal\u00e1cia debianu v textovom re\u017eime. Nain\u0161talujeme syst\u00e9m, re\u0161tartujeme po in\u0161tal\u00e1cii, vst\u00fapime do uboot a zad\u00e1me pr\u00edkazy na zavedenie zariadenia z pevn\u00e9ho disku:<\/p>\n
setenv bootcmd_ide 'ide reset; ext2load ide 0 0x200000 \/uImage; ext2load ide 0 0x800000 \/uInitrd'\nsetenv bootcmd 'setenv bootargs $(console) root=\/dev\/sda2; run bootcmd_ide; bootm 0x200000 0x800000'\nsaveenv\nreset\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\nPo re\u0161tartovan\u00ed prebieha zav\u00e1dzanie z pevn\u00e9ho disku debian, \u010do bolo p\u00f4vodne na\u0161\u00edm cie\u013eom.<\/p>\n
                        P.S. Obnovenie p\u00f4vodn\u00e9ho bootloadera:<\/b><\/p>\n
setenv mainlineLinux=no\nsetenv arcNumber\nsetenv bootcmd_ide\nsetenv bootcmd 'nand read.e 0x800000 0x100000 0x300000; setenv bootargs $(console) $(bootargs_root); bootm 0x800000'\nsaveenv\nreset<\/code><\/pre>\n
Zdroj: habr.com<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u041d\u0430 \u0434\u043d\u044f\u0445 \u0443 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f \u0432 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0432\u043e\u0442 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0447\u0443\u0434\u043e: netgear ms 2000 \u2014 stora. \u0420\u0435\u0448\u0438\u043b \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u041e\u0421 \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a debian. \u0418\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430, \u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0443\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u043b \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 debian \u043d\u0430 stora. \u041a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e, \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0436\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043a\u0430\u0442. \u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0442 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