{"id":85388,"date":"2020-06-15T19:42:23","date_gmt":"2020-06-15T17:42:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/v-chrome-namereny-perejti-k-pokazu-tolko-domena-v-adresnoj-stroke"},"modified":"2020-06-15T19:42:23","modified_gmt":"2020-06-15T17:42:23","slug":"v-chrome-namereny-perejti-k-pokazu-tolko-domena-v-adresnoj-stroke","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/blog\/news\/v-chrome-namereny-perejti-k-pokazu-tolko-domena-v-adresnoj-stroke","title":{"rendered":"V Chrome pl\u00e1nuj\u00fa prejs\u0165 na zobrazovanie iba dom\u00e9ny v adresnom riadku","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Google pridal<\/a><\/noindex> do k\u00f3du Chromium, na z\u00e1klade ktor\u00e9ho bude vytvoren\u00e1 verzia Chrome 85, zmena, ktor\u00e1 predvolene vypne zobrazovanie prvkov cesty a parametrov po\u017eiadavky v adresnom riadku. Vidite\u013en\u00e1 zostane len dom\u00e9na webu, a pln\u00fd URL bude mo\u017en\u00e9 vidie\u0165 po kliknut\u00ed na adresn\u00fd riadok. <\/p>\n

Zmena sa pl\u00e1nuje postupne uv\u00e1dza\u0165 pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eom prostredn\u00edctvom experiment\u00e1lneho zap\u00ednania, ktor\u00e9 sa dotkn\u00fa mal\u00e9ho percenta pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov. Tieto experimenty umo\u017enia pochopi\u0165, \u010di skrytie URL zodpoved\u00e1 o\u010dak\u00e1vaniam spolo\u010dnosti, poskytn\u00fa mo\u017enos\u0165 upravi\u0165 realiz\u00e1ciu s oh\u013eadom na priania pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov a uk\u00e1\u017eu, \u010di je zmena \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e1 v oblasti ochrany pred phishingom. V Chrome 85 sa na str\u00e1nke about:flags objav\u00ed mo\u017enos\u0165 \u201eOmnibox UI Hide Steady-State URL Path, Query, and Ref\u201c, pomocou ktorej je mo\u017en\u00e9 skrytie URL zapn\u00fa\u0165 alebo vypn\u00fa\u0165.<\/p>\n

Zmena sa t\u00fdka ako mobiln\u00fdch, tak aj desktopov\u00fdch verzi\u00ed prehliada\u010da. Pre desktopov\u00e9 verzie s\u00fa predpokladan\u00e9 niektor\u00e9 mo\u017enosti. Prv\u00e1 mo\u017enos\u0165 bude dostupn\u00e1 v kontextovom menu a umo\u017en\u00ed sa vr\u00e1ti\u0165 k predch\u00e1dzaj\u00facemu spr\u00e1vaniu a v\u017edy zobrazova\u0165 pln\u00fd URL. Druh\u00e1, ktor\u00e1 je zatia\u013e pon\u00fakan\u00e1 iba v sekcii about:flags, poskytne mo\u017enos\u0165 zobrazi\u0165 pln\u00fd URL pri prechode my\u0161ou na adresn\u00fd riadok (zobrazenie bez nutnosti kliknutia). Tretia mo\u017enos\u0165 umo\u017en\u00ed okam\u017eite po otvoren\u00ed zobrazi\u0165 pln\u00fd URL, ale po za\u010dat\u00ed interakcie so str\u00e1nkou (rolovanie, kliknutia, stl\u00e1\u010danie kl\u00e1ves) prejde na skr\u00e1ten\u00e9 zobrazenie dom\u00e9ny.<\/p>\n

\"V<\/a><\/noindex><\/center><\/p>\n

Ako motiv\u00e1ciu zmeny uv\u00e1dzaj\u00fa t\u00fa\u017ebu chr\u00e1ni\u0165 pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov pred phishingom, ktor\u00fd manipuluje s parametrami v URL \u2014 \u00fato\u010dn\u00edci vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa nepozornos\u0165 pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov na vytvorenie dojmu otvorenia inej str\u00e1nky a vykonania podvodn\u00fdch akci\u00ed (ak pre technicky zdatn\u00e9ho pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013ea s\u00fa tak\u00e9to n\u00e1hrady zrejm\u00e9, nezn\u00e1mi obyvatelia sa \u013eahko nechaj\u00fa nachyta\u0165 tak\u00fdmito jednoduch\u00fdmi manipul\u00e1ciami). <\/p>\n

Pripom\u00edname, \u017ee Google od roku 2018 propaguje iniciat\u00edvu<\/a><\/noindex> pri prechode od zobrazovania tradi\u010dn\u00e9ho URL v adresnom riadku, pri\u010dom tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee be\u017en\u00fdm pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eom je \u0165a\u017ek\u00e9 pochopi\u0165 URL, je \u0165a\u017ek\u00e9 ju \u010d\u00edta\u0165 a okam\u017eite nie je jasn\u00e9, ktor\u00e9 \u010dasti adresy zasl\u00fa\u017eia d\u00f4veru. Od Chrome 76 bol adresn\u00fd riadok predvolene nastaven\u00fd na zobrazenie odkazov bez \u201ehttps:\/\/\u201c, \u201ehttp:\/\/\u201c a \u201ewww.\u201c, teraz pri\u0161la rada na skr\u00e1tenie informat\u00edvnej \u010dasti URL. <\/p>\n

Pod\u013ea Google by mal pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013e v adresnom riadku jasne vidie\u0165, s ktorou str\u00e1nkou interaguje a \u010di jej m\u00f4\u017ee d\u00f4verova\u0165 (kompromisn\u00e1 verzia s viac v\u00fdrazn\u00fdm vyzna\u010den\u00edm dom\u00e9ny a zobrazen\u00edm parametrov po\u017eiadavky svetlej\u0161\u00edm\/mal\u00fdm p\u00edsmom sa prekvapuj\u00faco nezva\u017euje). Tie\u017e sa spom\u00edna zm\u00e4tenie pri vyp\u013a\u0148an\u00ed URL pri pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00ed interakt\u00edvnych webov\u00fdch aplik\u00e1ci\u00ed, ako je Gmail. Pri po\u010diato\u010dnej diskusii o iniciat\u00edve niektor\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvatelia vyjadrili n\u00e1zor<\/a><\/noindex> \u017ee zbavenie sa zobrazovania cel\u00e9ho URL je v\u00fdhodn\u00e9 pre propag\u00e1ciu technol\u00f3gie<\/a><\/noindex>AMP (Accelerated Mobile Pages).<\/a><\/noindex> S pomocou AMP sa str\u00e1nky odovzd\u00e1vaj\u00fa pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eovi nepriamo, ale cez infra\u0161trukt\u00faru Google, \u010do vedie k zobrazeniu v adresnom riadku<\/p>\n

in\u00e9ho dom\u00e9nov\u00e9ho mena (https:\/\/cdn.ampproject.org\/c\/s\/example.com) a \u010dasto sp\u00f4sobuje zm\u00e4tenie pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov. Odstr\u00e1nenie zobrazenia URL skryje dom\u00e9nu AMP Cache a vytvor\u00ed il\u00faziu priamych pr\u00edstupov na z\u00e1kladn\u00fa str\u00e1nku. Tak\u00e9to skrytie u\u017e prebieha v Chrome pre Android, ale neplat\u00ed na desktopov\u00fdch syst\u00e9moch. Skrytie URL m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 tie\u017e u\u017eito\u010dn\u00e9 pri \u0161\u00edren\u00ed webov\u00fdch aplik\u00e1ci\u00ed prostredn\u00edctvom mechanizmu<\/a><\/noindex> Signed HTTP Exchanges (SXG), ktor\u00fd je ur\u010den\u00fd na vytv\u00e1ranie verifikovan\u00fdch k\u00f3pi\u00ed webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nok na in\u00fdch str\u00e1nkach.<\/a><\/noindex> Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Google pridala do k\u00f3dovej z\u00e1kladne Chromium, na ktorej bude zalo\u017een\u00e1 verzia Chrome 85.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Zdroj: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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