{"id":85761,"date":"2020-06-19T01:42:49","date_gmt":"2020-06-18T23:42:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/administrirovanie\/kak-proshhe-vsego-perejti-s-macos-na-linux"},"modified":"2020-06-19T01:42:49","modified_gmt":"2020-06-18T23:42:49","slug":"kak-proshhe-vsego-perejti-s-macos-na-linux","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/blog\/administrirovanie\/kak-proshhe-vsego-perejti-s-macos-na-linux","title":{"rendered":"Ako najjednoduch\u0161ie prejs\u0165 z macOS na Linux","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Linux umo\u017e\u0148uje robi\u0165 takmer to ist\u00e9 ako macOS. A viac ne\u017e to: je to mo\u017en\u00e9 v\u010faka rozvinutej open source komunite.<\/p>\n<p>Jedna z pr\u00edbehov o prechode z macOS na Linux v tomto preklade.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Ako najjednoduch\u0161ie prejs\u0165 z macOS na Linux\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/78a34a59482b0237222a846199d6149d.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nU\u017e uplynuli takmer dva roky, odkedy som pre\u0161iel z macOS na Linux. Predt\u00fdm som 15 rokov pou\u017e\u00edval opera\u010dn\u00fd syst\u00e9m od Apple. Svoj prv\u00fd distrib\u00faciu som nain\u0161taloval v lete 2018. Vtedy som bol e\u0161te za\u010diato\u010dn\u00edk v Linuxe.<\/p>\n<p>Teraz pou\u017e\u00edvam v\u00fdlu\u010dne Linux. Tam m\u00f4\u017eem robi\u0165 v\u0161etko, \u010do chcem: pravideln\u00e9 surfovanie po internete a sledovanie Netflixu, p\u00edsanie a \u00faprava obsahu pre svoj blog a dokonca spr\u00e1va startupu.<br \/>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"habracut\"><\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\nNie je zanedbate\u013en\u00e9 podotkn\u00fa\u0165, \u017ee nie som v\u00fdvoj\u00e1r ani in\u017einier! D\u00e1vno u\u017e pominula doba, ke\u010f sa verilo, \u017ee Linux nie je vhodn\u00fd pre be\u017en\u00fdch pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov, preto\u017ee nem\u00e1 dostato\u010dne priate\u013esk\u00e9 rozhranie.<\/p>\n<p>V poslednej dobe sa mnohokr\u00e1t diskutovalo o kritike opera\u010dn\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu macOS, tak\u017ee \u010doraz viac \u013eud\u00ed zva\u017euje prechod na Linux. Podel\u00edm sa o nieko\u013eko r\u00e1d na prechod z macOS na Linux, aby som pomohol ostatn\u00fdm vykona\u0165 to r\u00fdchlo a bez zbyto\u010dn\u00fdch starost\u00ed.<\/p>\n<h2>Potrebujete to?<\/h2>\n<p>\nPredt\u00fdm, ne\u017e prejdete z macOS na Linux, bolo by dobre zamyslie\u0165 sa, \u010di je Linux pre v\u00e1s vhodn\u00fd. Ak chcete zachova\u0165 synchroniz\u00e1ciu s Apple Watch, uskuto\u010d\u0148ova\u0165 hovory cez FaceTime alebo pracova\u0165 v iMovie, nemali by ste op\u00fa\u0161\u0165a\u0165 macOS. To s\u00fa patentovan\u00e9 produkty, ktor\u00e9 existuj\u00fa v uzavretom ekosyst\u00e9me Apple. Ak m\u00e1te radi tento ekosyst\u00e9m, Linux v\u00e1m pravdepodobne nebude vyhovova\u0165.<\/p>\n<p>Nebolo mi ve\u013emi z\u00e1le\u017ea\u0165 na ekosyst\u00e9me Apple. Nemal som iPhone, nepou\u017e\u00edval som iCloud, FaceTime ani Siri. Mal som z\u00e1ujem o open source, len som sa musel rozhodn\u00fa\u0165 a vykona\u0165 prv\u00fd krok.<\/p>\n<h2>Existuj\u00fa Linuxov\u00e9 verzie v\u00e1\u0161ho ob\u013e\u00faben\u00e9ho softv\u00e9ru?<\/h2>\n<p>\nZa\u010dal som sk\u00fama\u0165 softv\u00e9r s otvoren\u00fdm zdrojov\u00fdm k\u00f3dom u\u017e v \u010dase, ke\u010f som pou\u017e\u00edval macOS, a zistil som, \u017ee v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina aplik\u00e1ci\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvam, bude fungova\u0165 na oboch platform\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n<p>Napr\u00edklad prehliada\u010d Firefox funguje aj na macOS, aj na Linuxe. Pou\u017e\u00edvali ste VLC na prehr\u00e1vanie multim\u00e9di\u00ed? Na Linuxe bude fungova\u0165 tie\u017e. Pou\u017e\u00edvali ste Audacity na nahr\u00e1vanie a \u00fapravu zvuku? Po prechode na Linux si ho m\u00f4\u017eete zobra\u0165 so sebou. Robili ste livestreamy v OBS Studio? Existuje verzia pre Linux. Pou\u017e\u00edvate messenger Telegram? M\u00f4\u017eete si nain\u0161talova\u0165 Telegram pre Linux.<\/p>\n<p>Toto sa net\u00fdka len softv\u00e9ru s otvoren\u00fdm zdrojov\u00fdm k\u00f3dom. V\u00fdvoj\u00e1ri v\u00e4\u010d\u0161iny (mo\u017eno dokonca v\u0161etk\u00fdch) va\u0161ich ob\u013e\u00faben\u00fdch propriet\u00e1rnych aplik\u00e1ci\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 nepatria Apple, vytvorili verzie pre Linux: Spotify, Slack, Zoom, Steam, Discord, Skype, Chrome a mnoh\u00e9 \u010fal\u0161ie. Okrem toho takmer v\u0161etko, \u010do m\u00f4\u017eete spusti\u0165 vo svojom prehliada\u010di na macOS, m\u00f4\u017ee fungova\u0165 vo va\u0161om prehliada\u010di na Linuxe.<\/p>\n<p>Napriek tomu je lep\u0161ie overi\u0165, \u010di existuj\u00fa verzie Linuxu pre va\u0161e ob\u013e\u00faben\u00e9 aplik\u00e1cie. Alebo mo\u017eno existuj\u00fa adekv\u00e1tne alebo e\u0161te zauj\u00edmavej\u0161ie alternat\u00edvy. Urobte prieskum: zadajte do vyh\u013ead\u00e1va\u010da \u201eva\u0161a ob\u013e\u00faben\u00e1 aplik\u00e1cia + Linux\u201c alebo \u201eva\u0161a ob\u013e\u00faben\u00e1 aplik\u00e1cia + alternat\u00edvy Linuxu\u201c, alebo sa pozrite na <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/flathub.org\/apps\">Flathub<\/a><\/noindex> propriet\u00e1rne aplik\u00e1cie, ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017eete nain\u0161talova\u0165 na Linux pomocou Flatpak.<\/p>\n<h2>Nepozerajte sa na Linux ako na \u201ek\u00f3piu\u201c macOS.<\/h2>\n<p>\nAby ste sa c\u00edtili pohodlne pri prechode na Linux, mus\u00edte by\u0165 dostato\u010dne flexibiln\u00ed a pripraven\u00ed u\u010di\u0165 sa nuansy pou\u017e\u00edvania novej opera\u010dnej s\u00fastavy. Na to si mus\u00edte da\u0165 trochu \u010dasu.<\/p>\n<p>Ak chcete, aby Linux vyzeral a fungoval rovnako ako macOS, je to prakticky nemo\u017en\u00e9. V z\u00e1sade je mo\u017en\u00e9 vytvori\u0165 pracovn\u00fa plochu Linuxu podobn\u00fa macOS, av\u0161ak pod\u013ea m\u00f4jho n\u00e1zoru je najlep\u0161\u00ed sp\u00f4sob, ako prejs\u0165 na Linux, za\u010da\u0165 s be\u017enej\u0161\u00edm GUI pre Linux.<\/p>\n<p>Dajte mu \u0161ancu a pou\u017e\u00edvajte Linux tak, ako bol od za\u010diatku zam\u00fd\u0161\u013ean\u00fd. Nepok\u00fa\u0161ajte sa premeni\u0165 Linux na to, \u010d\u00edm nie je. A mo\u017eno v\u00e1m, rovnako ako mne, bude pr\u00e1ca v Linuxe ove\u013ea viac vyhovova\u0165 ako na macOS.<\/p>\n<p>Pripome\u0148te si, ke\u010f ste prv\u00fdkr\u00e1t sadli za Mac: potrebovali ste nejak\u00fd \u010das, aby ste si zvykli. Tak\u017ee v pr\u00edpade Linuxu netreba o\u010dak\u00e1va\u0165 z\u00e1zraky.<\/p>\n<h2>Vyberte vhodn\u00fa distrib\u00faciu Linuxu. <\/h2>\n<p>\nNa rozdiel od Windows a macOS existuje na b\u00e1ze Linuxu ve\u013emi ve\u013ea r\u00f4znych opera\u010dn\u00fdch syst\u00e9mov. Pou\u017eil a otestoval som nieko\u013eko distrib\u00faci\u00ed Linuxu. Rovnako som vysk\u00fa\u0161al nieko\u013eko pracovn\u00fdch pl\u00f4ch (alebo GUI). Tieto sa ve\u013emi l\u00ed\u0161ia z h\u013eadiska estetiky, pou\u017eite\u013enosti, pracovn\u00e9ho postupu a zabudovan\u00fdch aplik\u00e1ci\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>Aj ke\u010f <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/opensource.com\/article\/20\/2\/macbook-linux-elementary\">ElementaryOS<\/a><\/noindex> a <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/support.system76.com\/articles\/pop-basics\/\">Pop!_OS<\/a><\/noindex> \u010dasto sl\u00fa\u017eia ako alternat\u00edvy pre macOS, odpor\u00fa\u010dam za\u010da\u0165 s <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/getfedora.org\/\">Fedora Workstation<\/a><\/noindex> z nasleduj\u00facich d\u00f4vodov:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u013dahko ju nain\u0161talujete na USB k\u013e\u00fa\u010d pomocou <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/getfedora.org\/en\/workstation\/download\/\">Fedora Media Writer<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/li>\n<li>Z krabice dok\u00e1\u017ee rozpozna\u0165 a adekv\u00e1tne pracova\u0165 so v\u0161etk\u00fdm va\u0161\u00edm hardv\u00e9rom.<\/li>\n<li>Podporuje najnov\u0161\u00ed softv\u00e9r Linux.<\/li>\n<li>Sp\u00fa\u0161\u0165a prostredie pracovnej plochy GNOME bez ak\u00fdchko\u013evek dodato\u010dn\u00fdch nastaven\u00ed.<\/li>\n<li>M\u00e1 ve\u013ek\u00fa komunitu a rozsiahly t\u00edm v\u00fdvoj\u00e1rov.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nPod\u013ea m\u00f4jho n\u00e1zoru <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gnome.org\/\">GNOME<\/a><\/noindex> je to najlep\u0161ie prostredie pre Linux z h\u013eadiska pou\u017eite\u013enosti, konzistentnosti, flexibility a pohodlia pre t\u00fdch, ktor\u00ed sa presunuli na Linux z macOS. <\/p>\n<p>Fedora m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 pre v\u00e1s skvel\u00fdm za\u010diato\u010dn\u00fdm bodom a ke\u010f si zvyknete, m\u00f4\u017eete vysk\u00fa\u0161a\u0165 aj in\u00e9 distrib\u00facie a prostredia pracovnej plochy a spr\u00e1vcu okien.<\/p>\n<h2>Podrobnej\u0161ie sa zozn\u00e1mte s GNOME<\/h2>\n<p>\nGNOME je predvolen\u00e9 prostredie pracovnej plochy pre Fedora a mnoh\u00e9 \u010fal\u0161ie distrib\u00facie Linuxu. Jeho ned\u00e1vna aktualiz\u00e1cia na <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gnome.org\/news\/2020\/03\/gnome-3-36-released\/\">GNOME 3.36<\/a><\/noindex> priniesla modern\u00fa estetiku, ktor\u00fa ocenia pou\u017e\u00edvatelia Mac.<\/p>\n<p>Bu\u010fte pripraven\u00ed na to, \u017ee Linux, a dokonca aj Fedora Workstation v kombin\u00e1cii s GNOME, bude podstatne odli\u0161n\u00fd od macOS. GNOME je ve\u013emi \u010dist\u00e9, minimalistick\u00e9 a modern\u00e9. Tu nie s\u00fa \u017eiadne ru\u0161iv\u00e9 faktory. Na pracovnej ploche nie s\u00fa ikony a nie je vidite\u013en\u00fd dock. Na va\u0161ich okn\u00e1ch dokonca nie s\u00fa tla\u010didl\u00e1 na minimaliz\u00e1ciu a maximaliz\u00e1ciu. Ale nebojte sa. Ak mu d\u00e1te \u0161ancu, m\u00f4\u017ee sa sta\u0165 va\u0161\u00edm najlep\u0161\u00edm a najv\u00fdkonnej\u0161\u00edm opera\u010dn\u00fdm syst\u00e9mom, ak\u00fd ste kedy pou\u017e\u00edvali.<\/p>\n<p>Ke\u010f spust\u00edte GNOME, vid\u00edte len horn\u00fd panel a pozadie. Horn\u00fd panel sa sklad\u00e1 z tla\u010didla <b>Aktivity<\/b> na\u013eavo, \u010dasu a d\u00e1tumu uprostred a ikony pre sie\u0165, Bluetooth, VPN, zvuk, jas a nab\u00edjanie bat\u00e9rie (a podobne) na pravej strane.<\/p>\n<h2>Ako sa GNOME podob\u00e1 na macOS<\/h2>\n<p>\nV\u0161imnete si niektor\u00e9 podobnosti s macOS, napr\u00edklad prichyt\u00e1vanie okien a n\u00e1h\u013ead dokumentov stla\u010den\u00edm medzern\u00edka (funguje presne ako Quick Look).<\/p>\n<p>Ak kliknete <b>Aktivity<\/b> na horn\u00fd panel alebo stla\u010d\u00edte kl\u00e1vesu Super (podobne ako kl\u00e1ves Apple) na kl\u00e1vesnici, pred vami sa objav\u00ed nie\u010do, \u010do pripom\u00edna MacOS Mission Control a Spotlight Search v jednom. Takto m\u00f4\u017eete z\u00edska\u0165 inform\u00e1cie o v\u0161etk\u00fdch otvoren\u00fdch aplik\u00e1ci\u00e1ch a okn\u00e1ch. Na \u013eavej strane uvid\u00edte dock, ktor\u00fd zobrazuje v\u0161etky va\u0161e ob\u013e\u00faben\u00e9 (z\u00e1lo\u017ekov\u00e9) aplik\u00e1cie. <\/p>\n<p>Na vrchnej \u010dasti obrazovky je vyh\u013ead\u00e1vacie okno. Ke\u010f za\u010dnete p\u00edsa\u0165, pozornos\u0165 sa s\u00fastred\u00ed na\u0148. Takto m\u00f4\u017eete sp\u00fa\u0161\u0165a\u0165 vyh\u013ead\u00e1vanie v nain\u0161talovan\u00fdch aplik\u00e1ci\u00e1ch a obsahu s\u00faborov, n\u00e1js\u0165 aplik\u00e1cie v Centre aplik\u00e1ci\u00ed, kontrolova\u0165 \u010das a po\u010dasie a podobne. Funguje to rovnako ako Spotlight. Sta\u010d\u00ed za\u010da\u0165 p\u00edsa\u0165 to, \u010do chcete n\u00e1js\u0165, a stla\u010di\u0165 Enter, aby ste otvorili aplik\u00e1ciu alebo s\u00fabor.<\/p>\n<p>M\u00f4\u017eete tie\u017e vidie\u0165 zoznam v\u0161etk\u00fdch nain\u0161talovan\u00fdch aplik\u00e1ci\u00ed (rovnako ako Launchpad na Macu). Klepnite na ikonu <b>Zobrazi\u0165 aplik\u00e1cie<\/b> na paneli alebo kombin\u00e1ciu kl\u00e1vesov Super + A.<br \/>\nZvy\u010dajne Linux funguje dostato\u010dne r\u00fdchlo aj na star\u0161om hardv\u00e9ri a zaber\u00e1 ve\u013emi m\u00e1lo miesta na disku v porovnan\u00ed s macOS. A na rozdiel od macOS m\u00f4\u017eete odin\u0161talova\u0165 ak\u00e9ko\u013evek prein\u0161talovan\u00e9 aplik\u00e1cie, ktor\u00e9 nepotrebujete.<\/p>\n<h2>Prisp\u00f4sobte si GNOME<\/h2>\n<p>\nPresk\u00famajte nastavenia GNOME, aby ste vykonali zmeny, ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017eu urobi\u0165 prostredie pohodlnej\u0161\u00edm pre v\u00e1s. Tu je nieko\u013eko vec\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 rob\u00edm hne\u010f po in\u0161tal\u00e1cii GNOME:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>V <b>My\u0161 a touchpad<\/b> vyp\u00ednam prirodzen\u00e9 pos\u00favanie a zap\u00ednam stla\u010denie tla\u010didla.<\/li>\n<li>V <b>Displeje<\/b> zap\u00ednam no\u010dn\u00e9 svetlo, ktor\u00e9 rob\u00ed obrazovku teplej\u0161ou ve\u010der, aby som predi\u0161iel \u00fanave o\u010d\u00ed.<\/li>\n<li>Taktie\u017e in\u0161talujem <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/wiki.gnome.org\/Apps\/Tweaks\">GNOME Tweaks<\/a><\/noindex>, aby som z\u00edskal pr\u00edstup k dodato\u010dn\u00fdm nastaveniam.<\/li>\n<li>V z\u00e1suvke zap\u00ednam nadmern\u00e9 zosilnenie zvuku, aby som zv\u00fd\u0161il hlasitos\u0165 nad 100%.<\/li>\n<li>V z\u00e1suvke taktie\u017e zap\u00ednam t\u00e9mu Adwaita Dark, ktor\u00fa preferujem pred svetlou t\u00e9mou predvolene.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2>Osvojte si kl\u00e1vesov\u00e9 skratky<\/h2>\n<p>\nGNOME je zameran\u00e9 na kl\u00e1vesnicu, preto sa sna\u017ete pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 ju \u010dastej\u0161ie. V sekcii <b>Kl\u00e1vesov\u00e9 skratky<\/b> v nastaveniach GNOME n\u00e1jdete zoznam r\u00f4znych kl\u00e1vesov\u00fdch skratiek.<\/p>\n<p>M\u00f4\u017eete si tie\u017e prida\u0165 vlastn\u00e9 kl\u00e1vesov\u00e9 skratky. Nastavil som si svoje naj\u010dastej\u0161ie pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 aplik\u00e1cie na otvorenie pomocou kl\u00e1vesy Super. Napr\u00edklad, Super + B pre m\u00f4j prehliada\u010d, Super + F pre s\u00fabory, Super + T pre termin\u00e1l a podobne. Takisto som si zvolil Ctrl + Q na zavretie aktu\u00e1lneho okna.<\/p>\n<p>Prech\u00e1dzam medzi otvoren\u00fdmi aplik\u00e1ciami pomocou Super + Tab. A Super + H pou\u017e\u00edvam na skrytie okna. Stla\u010d\u00edm F11, aby som otvoril aplik\u00e1ciu na celej obrazovke. Super + \u0161\u00edpka do\u013eava umo\u017e\u0148uje prichyti\u0165 aktu\u00e1lnu aplik\u00e1ciu k \u013eavej strane obrazovky. Super + \u0161\u00edpka doprava umo\u017e\u0148uje prichyti\u0165 ju k pravej strane obrazovky. A tak \u010falej.<\/p>\n<h2>Spustite Linux v testovacom re\u017eime<\/h2>\n<p>\nM\u00f4\u017eete si vysk\u00fa\u0161a\u0165 pracova\u0165 s Fedora na svojom Macu pred jej plnohodnotnou in\u0161tal\u00e1ciou. Sta\u010d\u00ed si stiahnu\u0165 s\u00fabor obraz ISO z <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/getfedora.org\/en\/workstation\/download\/\">webovej str\u00e1nky Fedora<\/a><\/noindex>. Pripojte s\u00fabor ISO obraz na USB flash disk pomocou <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.balena.io\/etcher\/\">Etcher<\/a><\/noindex>, a spustite po\u010d\u00edta\u010d z tohto disku, pri\u010dom stla\u010dte kl\u00e1vesu Option, aby ste mohli vysk\u00fa\u0161a\u0165 OS na\u017eivo.<\/p>\n<p>Teraz m\u00f4\u017eete pokojne presk\u00fama\u0165 Fedora Workstation bez toho, aby ste na svojom Macu in\u0161talovali nie\u010do navy\u0161e. Skontrolujte, ako t\u00e1to OS funguje s va\u0161\u00edm hardv\u00e9rom a sie\u0165ou: m\u00f4\u017eete sa pripoji\u0165 k WiFi? Funguje touchpad? Ako je to s audio? A tak \u010falej.<\/p>\n<p>Str\u00e1vte tie\u017e nejak\u00fd \u010das sk\u00faman\u00edm GNOME. Skontrolujte r\u00f4zne funkcie, ktor\u00e9 som op\u00edsal vy\u0161\u0161ie. Otvorte niektor\u00e9 z predin\u0161talovan\u00fdch aplik\u00e1ci\u00ed. Ak v\u0161etko vyzer\u00e1 dobre, ak sa v\u00e1m p\u00e1\u010di vzh\u013ead Fedora Workstation a GNOME, m\u00f4\u017eete vykona\u0165 plnohodnotn\u00fa in\u0161tal\u00e1ciu na svojom Macu.<\/p>\n<p>Vitajte vo svete Linuxu!<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h4>Na z\u00e1klade reklamy<\/h4>\n<p>\n<b>VDSina<\/b> pon\u00faka <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/vdsina.ru\/pricing?partner=habr24\">servery na akomko\u013evek opera\u010dnom syst\u00e9me<\/a><\/noindex> (okrem macOS \ud83d\ude09 \u2014 vyberte si jednu z predin\u0161talovan\u00fdch OS alebo in\u0161talujte zo svojho obrazu. <br \/>\nServery s dennou platbou alebo jedine\u010dn\u00e1 ponuka na trhu \u2014 ve\u010dn\u00e9 servery!<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/vdsina.ru\/eternal-server?partner=habr24\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Ako najjednoduch\u0161ie prejs\u0165 z macOS na Linux\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/fc8734a0c7920c3bbaf3c894b779ec8c.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\n<br \/>Zdroj: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/vdsina\/blog\/507016\/\">habr.com<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Linux \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u043e \u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0438 macOS. \u0418 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e: \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 open source \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0441 macOS \u043d\u0430 Linux \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0440, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043b \u0441 macOS \u043d\u0430 Linux. \u0414\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044f 15 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":85762,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-85761","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Linux \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u043e \u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0438 macOS.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" 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