{"id":87228,"date":"2020-07-05T19:42:06","date_gmt":"2020-07-05T17:42:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/razrabotchiki-yadra-linux-rassmatrivayut-perehod-k-ispolzovaniyu-inklyuzivnyh-terminov"},"modified":"2020-07-05T19:42:06","modified_gmt":"2020-07-05T17:42:06","slug":"razrabotchiki-yadra-linux-rassmatrivayut-perehod-k-ispolzovaniyu-inklyuzivnyh-terminov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/blog\/news\/razrabotchiki-yadra-linux-rassmatrivayut-perehod-k-ispolzovaniyu-inklyuzivnyh-terminov","title":{"rendered":"V\u00fdvoj\u00e1ri jadra Linux uva\u017euj\u00fa o prechode na pou\u017e\u00edvanie inkluz\u00edvnych term\u00ednov","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Pre z\u00e1pis do jadra Linux je navrhnut\u00fd<\/a><\/noindex> nov\u00fd dokument, ktor\u00fd predpisuje pou\u017e\u00edvanie inkluz\u00edvnej terminol\u00f3gie v jadre. Pre aplikovan\u00e9 identifik\u00e1tory v jadre sa navrhuje vzda\u0165 sa pou\u017e\u00edvania slov \u2018slave\u2019 a \u2018blacklist\u2019. Slovo \u2018slave\u2019 sa odpor\u00fa\u010da nahradi\u0165 slovami comme secondary, subordinate, replica, responder, follower, proxy a performer, zatia\u013e \u010do \u2018blacklist\u2019 by mali nahradi\u0165 \u2018blocklist\u2019 alebo \u2018denylist\u2019. <\/p>\n

Odpor\u00fa\u010dania sa vz\u0165ahuj\u00fa na nov\u00fd k\u00f3d, ktor\u00fd bude pridan\u00fd do jadra, ale dlhodobo sa nevylu\u010duje ani odstr\u00e1nenie existuj\u00faceho k\u00f3du z pou\u017e\u00edvania uveden\u00fdch term\u00ednov. Na tento \u00fa\u010del je navrhnut\u00e9 poskytn\u00fa\u0165 v\u00fdnimku pre vyd\u00e1van\u00e9 API do u\u017e\u00edvate\u013esk\u00e9ho priestoru, ako aj pre u\u017e implementovan\u00e9 protokoly a defin\u00edcie hardv\u00e9rov\u00fdch komponentov, pri\u010dom \u0161pecifik\u00e1cie vy\u017eaduj\u00fa pou\u017e\u00edvanie t\u00fdchto term\u00ednov. Pri vytv\u00e1ran\u00ed realiz\u00e1ci\u00ed na z\u00e1klade nov\u00fdch \u0161pecifik\u00e1ci\u00ed sa odpor\u00fa\u010da, kde je to mo\u017en\u00e9, prisp\u00f4sobi\u0165 terminol\u00f3giu \u0161pecifik\u00e1cie zodpovedaj\u00facim \u0161tandardom k\u00f3dovania pre jadro Linux.<\/p>\n

Dokument navrhli traja \u010dlenovia technickej rady Linux Foundation: Dan Williams (v\u00fdvoj\u00e1r NetworkManager, ovl\u00e1da\u010dov pre bezdr\u00f4tov\u00e9 zariadenia a nvdimm), Greg Kroah-Hartman (zodpovedn\u00fd za podporu stabilnej vetvy jadra Linux, je spr\u00e1vcom pod syst\u00e9mu jadra Linux USB, driver core) a Chris Mason (tvorca a hlavn\u00fd architekt s\u00faborov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu Btrfs). Medzi \u010dlenmi technickej rady predlo\u017eili s\u00fahlas aj Kees Cook<\/a><\/noindex> (b\u00fdval\u00fd hlavn\u00fd sysadmin kernel.org a ved\u00faci Ubuntu Security Team, propaguje technol\u00f3gie akt\u00edvnej ochrany do jadra Linux) a Olof Johansson<\/a><\/noindex> (pracuje na podpore architekt\u00fary ARM v jadre). Medzi \u010fal\u0161\u00edmi zn\u00e1mymi v\u00fdvoj\u00e1rmi sa pod dokumentom podp\u00edsali David Airlie<\/a><\/noindex> (spr\u00e1vca pod syst\u00e9mu DRM) a Randy Dunlap<\/a><\/noindex> (Randy Dunlap).<\/p>\n

Nes\u00fahlas vyjadrili James Bottomley<\/a><\/noindex> (b\u00fdval\u00fd \u010dlen technickej rady a v\u00fdvoj\u00e1r tak\u00fdch pod syst\u00e9mov, ako SCSI a MCA) a Stephen Rothwell<\/a><\/noindex> (Stephen Rothwell, udr\u017eiavate\u013e vetvy Linux-next). Stephen pova\u017euje za nespr\u00e1vne obmedzova\u0165 rasov\u00e9 probl\u00e9my len na \u013eud\u00ed africk\u00e9ho p\u00f4vodu, otroctvo sa net\u00fdkalo len \u013eud\u00ed s \u010diernou poko\u017ekou. James navrhol ignorova\u0165 t\u00e9mu inkluz\u00edvnych term\u00ednov, preto\u017ee len prispieva k zvy\u0161ovaniu rozdelenia v komunite a bezv\u00fdznamn\u00fdm sporom o historickej opodstatnenosti nahradenia ur\u010dit\u00fdch term\u00ednov. Predlo\u017een\u00fd dokument bude p\u00f4sobi\u0165 ako magnet na pril\u00e1kanie t\u00fdch, ktor\u00ed chc\u00fa pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 l\u00e1skavej\u0161ie formul\u00e1cie a \u010fal\u0161ie term\u00edny. Ak sa t\u00e1to t\u00e9ma nezoberie, \u00fatoky sa obmedzia len na pr\u00e1zdne vyhl\u00e1senia o t\u00fa\u017ebe nahradi\u0165 term\u00edny, bez zap\u00e1jania sa do bezv\u00fdznamn\u00fdch sporov o tom, \u010di otroctvo v Osmanskej r\u00ed\u0161i bolo viac alebo menej krut\u00e9 ako v Amerike.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Zdroj: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e Linux \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0437\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0435. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0435 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432 ‘slave’ \u0438 ‘blacklist’. \u0421\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e slav\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 secondary, subordinate, replica, responder, follower, proxy \u0438 performer, \u0430 blacklist \u043d\u0430 blocklist \u0438\u043b\u0438 denylist. \u0420\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043c\u044b \u043a \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0443, \u043d\u043e […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-87228","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47V\u00fdvoj\u00e1ri jadra Linux zva\u017euj\u00fa prechod na pou\u017e\u00edvanie inkluz\u00edvnych term\u00ednov | ProHoster","description":"Na zaradenie do jadra Linux bol navrhnut\u00fd nov\u00fd dokument, ktor\u00fd predpisuje pou\u017e\u00edvanie inkluz\u00edvnej terminol\u00f3gie v 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