{"id":88125,"date":"2020-07-13T01:42:26","date_gmt":"2020-07-12T23:42:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/administrirovanie\/gajd-svoj-sobstvennyj-l2tp-vpn"},"modified":"2020-07-13T01:42:26","modified_gmt":"2020-07-12T23:42:26","slug":"gajd-svoj-sobstvennyj-l2tp-vpn","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/blog\/administrirovanie\/gajd-svoj-sobstvennyj-l2tp-vpn","title":{"rendered":"Pr\u00edru\u010dka: Vlastn\u00fd L2TP VPN","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Ke\u010f sa pot\u00e1pate do hlb\u00edn internetu v h\u013eadan\u00ed softv\u00e9ru na vytvorenie vlastn\u00e9ho VPN, st\u00e1le nar\u00e1\u017eate na mno\u017estvo n\u00e1vodov t\u00fdkaj\u00facich sa komplikovan\u00e9ho nastavenia a pou\u017e\u00edvania OpenVPN, ktor\u00fd vy\u017eaduje propriet\u00e1rneho klienta Wireguard. Jedin\u00fd SoftEther sa z cel\u00e9ho tohto cirkusu odli\u0161uje realistick\u00fdm preveden\u00edm. Ale my v\u00e1m povieme, tak povediac, o nat\u00edvnej implement\u00e1cii VPN pre Windows - Routing And Remote Access (RRAS).<\/p>\n<p>Z nejak\u00e9ho zvl\u00e1\u0161tneho d\u00f4vodu nikto v \u017eiadnom n\u00e1vode nenap\u00edsal, ako to v\u0161etko rozbehn\u00fa\u0165 a ako zapn\u00fa\u0165 NAT, tak\u017ee to teraz v\u0161etko naprav\u00edme a povieme v\u00e1m, ako si vytvori\u0165 vlastn\u00fd VPN na Windows Serveri.<\/p>\n<p>Hotov\u00fd a prednastaven\u00fd VPN si m\u00f4\u017eete objedna\u0165 z n\u00e1\u0161ho <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/ruvds.com\/ru-rub\/marketplace\/rras#order\">trhu<\/a><\/noindex>, funguje mimochodom rovno z krabice.<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/ruvds\/blog\/500288\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Pr\u00edru\u010dka: Vlastn\u00fd L2TP VPN\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/2bd1318ea6fa36ba13609964ff71fb44.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"habracut\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<h2>1. Nain\u0161talujeme slu\u017eby<\/h2>\n<p>\nNajprv budeme potrebova\u0165 Windows Server Desktop Experience. In\u0161tal\u00e1cia Core n\u00e1m nevyhovuje, preto\u017ee ch\u00fdba komponent NPA. Ak bude po\u010d\u00edta\u010d \u010dlenom dom\u00e9ny, m\u00f4\u017eeme sa uspokoji\u0165 aj so Server Core, v takom pr\u00edpade sa cel\u00e9 to d\u00e1 uskuto\u010dni\u0165 v gigabajte RAM.<\/p>\n<p>Mus\u00edme nain\u0161talova\u0165 RRAS a NPA (Network Policy Server). Prv\u00fd z nich budeme potrebova\u0165 na vytvorenie tunela, druh\u00fd je potrebn\u00fd v pr\u00edpade, \u017ee server nie je \u010dlenom dom\u00e9ny.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Pr\u00edru\u010dka: Vlastn\u00fd L2TP VPN\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/115dacaf9c5984a9b18894a439141b70.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nPri v\u00fdbere komponentov RRAS vyber\u00e1me Direct access and VPN a Routing.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Pr\u00edru\u010dka: Vlastn\u00fd L2TP VPN\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/aa9b0f4dd6617ef999bfd20b001240e0.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<h2>2. Nastavujeme RRAS<\/h2>\n<p>\nPo tom, \u010do sme nain\u0161talovali v\u0161etky komponenty a re\u0161tartovali stroj, mus\u00edme prejs\u0165 k nastaveniu. V \u0161tartovacej ponuke n\u00e1jdeme spr\u00e1vcu RRAS, ako je na obr\u00e1zku.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Pr\u00edru\u010dka: Vlastn\u00fd L2TP VPN\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/62a75a666c7e2900b04ca02035facbce.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nCez tento panel m\u00f4\u017eeme spravova\u0165 servery s nain\u0161talovan\u00fdm RRAS. Klikneme prav\u00fdm tla\u010didlom my\u0161i, vyberieme nastavenie a pokra\u010dujeme.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Pr\u00edru\u010dka: Vlastn\u00fd L2TP VPN\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/dc877491676f88fef046d35c0facf7bc.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nPresko\u010den\u00edm prvej str\u00e1nky prech\u00e1dzame k v\u00fdberu konfigur\u00e1cie, vyber\u00e1me svoju.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Pr\u00edru\u010dka: Vlastn\u00fd L2TP VPN\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/7a36cf53ffd3749a34539a6fceb7d047.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nNa \u010fal\u0161ej str\u00e1nke n\u00e1m pon\u00fakaj\u00fa zvoli\u0165 komponenty, vyber\u00e1me VPN a NAT.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Pr\u00edru\u010dka: Vlastn\u00fd L2TP VPN\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/670ee5fb888a096fb46fa2141bfce529.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\n\u010ealej, \u010falej. Hotovo.<\/p>\n<p>Teraz je potrebn\u00e9 zapn\u00fa\u0165 ipsec a priradi\u0165 rozsah adries, ktor\u00fd bude pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 n\u00e1\u0161 NAT. Klikneme prav\u00fdm tla\u010didlom my\u0161i na server a prech\u00e1dzame do vlastnost\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Pr\u00edru\u010dka: Vlastn\u00fd L2TP VPN\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/3eb983efb7182b4259ebba1164f1df69.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nNajprv zad\u00e1me svoje heslo pre l2TP ipsec.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Pr\u00edru\u010dka: Vlastn\u00fd L2TP VPN\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/18af1008431d6c77ae2a1c37ded3a869.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nNa karte IPv4 je potrebn\u00e9 nastavi\u0165 rozsah ip adries, ktor\u00fd sa bude pride\u013eova\u0165 klientom. Bez toho NAT nebude fungova\u0165.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Pr\u00edru\u010dka: Vlastn\u00fd L2TP VPN\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/cf221e546c423a70e1139fcb52076488.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Pr\u00edru\u010dka: Vlastn\u00fd L2TP VPN\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/30b0c7bfa773bf0762c3b3432acf069d.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nTeraz zost\u00e1va prida\u0165 rozhranie za NAT. Prech\u00e1dzame do podzlo\u017eky IPv4, klikneme prav\u00fdm tla\u010didlom my\u0161i na pr\u00e1zdne miesto a prid\u00e1vame nov\u00e9 rozhranie.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Pr\u00edru\u010dka: Vlastn\u00fd L2TP VPN\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/ddcb3211e0ee96be5c94cd51fe4f8d37.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Pr\u00edru\u010dka: Vlastn\u00fd L2TP VPN\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/6e7479a317eccf9e73c056470a62b8e9.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nNa rozhran\u00ed (to, ktor\u00e9 nie je Intern\u00e9) zap\u00edname NAT.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Pr\u00edru\u010dka: Vlastn\u00fd L2TP VPN\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/a8e222637b2f459d7f3209b1c0b5d73c.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<h2>3. Povolenie pravidiel v firewalli<\/h2>\n<p>\nTu je v\u0161etko jednoduch\u00e9. Mus\u00edte n\u00e1js\u0165 skupinu pravidiel Routing and Remote Access a zapn\u00fa\u0165 ich v\u0161etky.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Pr\u00edru\u010dka: Vlastn\u00fd L2TP VPN\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/ff69505a15a9166d9010514432a2eec1.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<h2>4. Nastavujeme NPS<\/h2>\n<p>\nH\u013ead\u00e1me v \u0161tarte Network Policy Server.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Pr\u00edru\u010dka: Vlastn\u00fd L2TP VPN\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/eff77ca3a209973537a9732288e4220c.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nV z\u00e1lo\u017ek\u00e1ch, kde s\u00fa uveden\u00e9 v\u0161etky politiky, je potrebn\u00e9 zapn\u00fa\u0165 obidve \u0161tandardn\u00e9. T\u00fdm sa v\u0161etk\u00fdm miestnym pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eom umo\u017en\u00ed pripojenie k VPN.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Pr\u00edru\u010dka: Vlastn\u00fd L2TP VPN\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/5dafdc579a96438a4068f53c9d9f86f6.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<h2>5. Pripojujeme sa cez VPN<\/h2>\n<p>\nPre demonstra\u010dn\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely si vyberieme Windows 10. V ponuke \u0161tart h\u013ead\u00e1me VPN.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Pr\u00edru\u010dka: Vlastn\u00fd L2TP VPN\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/3b5e53394ae4487f7f0ced0553ad4c49.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nKliknite na tla\u010didlo na pridanie pripojenia a prejdite do nastaven\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Pr\u00edru\u010dka: Vlastn\u00fd L2TP VPN\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/657c17b4418e83d3ddb8c8d26db6350d.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nN\u00e1zov pripojenia zadajte ak\u00fd si \u017eel\u00e1te.<br \/>\nIP adresa \u2013 to je adresa v\u00e1\u0161ho VPN servera.<br \/>\nTyp VPN \u2013 l2TP s predbe\u017en\u00fdm k\u013e\u00fa\u010dom.<br \/>\nSpolo\u010dn\u00fd k\u013e\u00fa\u010d \u2013 vpn (pre na\u0161u uk\u00e1\u017eku v markete.)<br \/>\nA prihl\u00e1senie a heslo \u2013 to s\u00fa prihl\u00e1senie a heslo od miestneho pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013ea, teda od administr\u00e1tora.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Pr\u00edru\u010dka: Vlastn\u00fd L2TP VPN\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/861cf0bca8c3236df0533cfd5bc1011a.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nKliknite na pripojenie a hotovo. Tu je va\u0161a vlastn\u00e1 VPN pripraven\u00e1.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Pr\u00edru\u010dka: Vlastn\u00fd L2TP VPN\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/c950b404f80496e8449e38e1322f00e2.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nD\u00fafame, \u017ee n\u00e1\u0161 sprievodca d\u00e1 \u010fal\u0161iu mo\u017enos\u0165 t\u00fdm, ktor\u00ed chc\u00fa vytvori\u0165 svoju vlastn\u00fa VPN bez zapojenia sa do Linuxu alebo len chc\u00fa prida\u0165 br\u00e1nu do svojej AD.<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/ruvds.com\/ru-rub?utm_source=habr&amp;utm_medium=article&amp;utm_campaign=mi&amp;utm_content=sobstvennyj-l2tp-vpn\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Pr\u00edru\u010dka: Vlastn\u00fd L2TP VPN\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/de82fdf42690dc6d1b01e0beacfb47d5.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/ruvds.com\/ru-rub?utm_source=habr&amp;utm_medium=article&amp;utm_campaign=mi&amp;utm_content=sobstvennyj-l2tp-vpn#order\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Pr\u00edru\u010dka: Vlastn\u00fd L2TP VPN\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/12218457376d2e8870e36ff3392122d0.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\n<br \/>Zdroj: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/ruvds\/blog\/505824\/\">habr.com<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e VPN, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0448\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0443\u0447\u0443 \u0433\u0430\u0439\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441 \u043d\u0435\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0435 \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 OpenVPN, \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 Wireguard, \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d SoftEther \u0438\u0437 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0446\u0438\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0430\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439. \u041d\u043e \u043c\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043c, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u043e \u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f Windows \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 VPN \u2013 Routing And Remote Access [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":88126,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-88125","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" 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