{"id":89734,"date":"2020-07-26T01:42:03","date_gmt":"2020-07-25T23:42:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/administrirovanie\/chem-dlya-vas-opasna-mongodb-sspl-liczenziya"},"modified":"2020-07-26T01:42:03","modified_gmt":"2020-07-25T23:42:03","slug":"chem-dlya-vas-opasna-mongodb-sspl-liczenziya","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/blog\/administrirovanie\/chem-dlya-vas-opasna-mongodb-sspl-liczenziya","title":{"rendered":"\u010co predstavuje nebezpe\u010denstvo povolenie MongoDB SSPL pre v\u00e1s?","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Ke\u010f \u010d\u00edtate FAQ o SSPL<\/a><\/noindex> Licencie MongoDB sa zd\u00e1, \u017ee na jej zmene nie je ni\u010d stra\u0161n\u00e9, pokia\u013e nie ste \u201eve\u013ek\u00fd a siln\u00fd poskytovate\u013e cloudov\u00fdch rie\u0161en\u00ed\u201c.<\/p>\n

Av\u0161ak pon\u00e1h\u013eam sa v\u00e1s sklama\u0165: n\u00e1sledky sa pre v\u00e1s stan\u00fa ove\u013ea v\u00e1\u017enej\u0161\u00edmi a hor\u0161\u00edmi, ne\u017e by ste mohli predpoklada\u0165.<\/p>\n

\"\u010co
\n<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Preklad obr\u00e1zka<\/b>
\n Ak\u00fd vplyv m\u00e1 nov\u00e1 licencia na aplik\u00e1cie vytvoren\u00e9 s pou\u017eit\u00edm MongoDB a poskytovan\u00e9 ako slu\u017eba (SaaS)?<\/b>
\nPodmienka copyleftu v oddiele 13 SSPL sa uplat\u0148uje iba pri pon\u00fakan\u00ed funk\u010dnosti MongoDB alebo upraven\u00fdch verzi\u00ed MongoDB tret\u00edm stran\u00e1m ako slu\u017eba. Neexistuje \u017eiadna podmienka copyleftu pre in\u00e9 aplik\u00e1cie SaaS, ktor\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa MongoDB ako datab\u00e1zu.<\/p>\n

\nMongoDB bola v\u017edy \u201ene\u00fastup\u010divou open source spolo\u010dnos\u0165ou\u201c. Zatia\u013e \u010do svet prech\u00e1dzal od licenci\u00ed s copyleftom<\/a><\/noindex> (GPL) k liber\u00e1lnym licenci\u00e1m (MIT, BSD, Apache), MongoDB pre svoj softv\u00e9r MongoDB Server zvolila AGPL \u2013 e\u0161te obmedzenej\u0161iu verziu GPL.<\/p>\n

Ke\u010f ste si pre\u010d\u00edtali formu S1<\/a><\/noindex> MongoDB, pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fa na podanie \u017eiadosti o IPO, si v\u0161imnete, \u017ee d\u00f4raz sa kladie na model freemium. To sa dosahuje deformovan\u00edm verzie Community Server, nie podporou hodn\u00f4t komunity v\u00fdvoj\u00e1rov open source.<\/p>\n

Vo svojom rozhovore v roku 2019 gener\u00e1lny riadite\u013e MongoDB Dev Ittycheria potvrdil, \u017ee MongoDB Inc. nem\u00e1 v \u00famysle spolupracova\u0165 s komunitou v\u00fdvoj\u00e1rov open source na zlep\u0161en\u00ed MongoDB, preto\u017ee sa s\u00fastredili na svoju strat\u00e9giu freemium: <\/p>\n

\u201eMongoDB bola vytvoren\u00e1 MongoDB. Neexistovali \u017eiadne predch\u00e1dzaj\u00face rie\u0161enia. Neotvorili sme zdrojov\u00fd k\u00f3d, aby sme z\u00edskali pomoc; otvorili sme ho v r\u00e1mci strat\u00e9gie freemium,\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u2013 Dev Ittycheria, gener\u00e1lny riadite\u013e MongoDB.<\/p>\n

V okt\u00f3bri 2018 MongoDB zmenila svoju licenciu na SSPL (Server Side Public License). To bolo vykonan\u00e9 neo\u010dak\u00e1vane a nepriate\u013esky vo\u010di komunite v\u00fdvoj\u00e1rov open source, kde sa o nadch\u00e1dzaj\u00facej zmene licencie oznamuje vopred, \u010do umo\u017e\u0148uje t\u00fdm, ktor\u00ed z ak\u00e9hoko\u013evek d\u00f4vodu nem\u00f4\u017eu pou\u017ei\u0165 nov\u00fa licenciu, pl\u00e1nova\u0165 a realizova\u0165 prechod na in\u00fd softv\u00e9r.<\/p>\n

\u010co je SSPL v skuto\u010dnosti a pre\u010do to m\u00f4\u017ee ma\u0165 vplyv na v\u00e1s?<\/h2>\n

\nPodmienky licencie SSPL vy\u017eaduj\u00fa, aby ktoko\u013evek, kto pon\u00faka MongoDB ako DBaaS, bu\u010f uvo\u013enil cel\u00fa okolit\u00fa infra\u0161trukt\u00faru na podmienkach SSPL, alebo z\u00edskal od MongoDB komer\u010dn\u00fa licenciu. Pre poskytovate\u013eov cloudov\u00fdch rie\u0161en\u00ed je prv\u00e1 mo\u017enos\u0165 neefekt\u00edvna, preto\u017ee licencovanie MongoDB priamo umo\u017e\u0148uje spolo\u010dnosti MongoDB Inc. vykon\u00e1va\u0165 zna\u010dn\u00fa kontrolu nad cenami pre koncov\u00fdch pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov, \u010do znamen\u00e1 nedostatok re\u00e1lnej konkurencie.<\/p>\n

Ke\u010f\u017ee DBaaS sa st\u00e1va ved\u00facou formou pou\u017e\u00edvania softv\u00e9ru pre datab\u00e1zy, tak\u00e1to z\u00e1vislos\u0165 od poskytovate\u013ea predstavuje v\u00e1\u017eny probl\u00e9m!<\/p>\n

M\u00f4\u017eete si pomyslie\u0165: \u201eNi\u010d hrozn\u00e9: MongoDB Atlas nie je a\u017e tak drah\u00fd\u201c. Skuto\u010dne, m\u00f4\u017ee to tak by\u0165... ale len doteraz.<\/p>\n

MongoDB zatia\u013e NEPRIN\u00c1\u0160A zisk, preto\u017ee minul\u00fd rok ozn\u00e1mila stratu vy\u0161e 175 mili\u00f3nov dol\u00e1rov. V s\u00fa\u010dasnosti MongoDB akt\u00edvne investuje do rastu. To znamen\u00e1, okrem in\u00e9ho, udr\u017eanie rozumne n\u00edzkych cien. Av\u0161ak modern\u00e9 glob\u00e1lne spolo\u010dnosti musia sk\u00f4r \u010di nesk\u00f4r dosahova\u0165 zisky a pri absencii konkurencie za to budete musie\u0165 zaplati\u0165.<\/p>\n

Ob\u00e1va\u0165 sa treba nielen o ziskovos\u0165. Celkov\u00fd scen\u00e1r \u201ev\u00ed\u0165az berie v\u0161etko\u201c, ktor\u00fd predpoklad\u00e1 zisk dominuj\u00faceho podielu na trhu za ka\u017ed\u00fa cenu, predpoklad\u00e1 zvy\u0161ovanie cien, pokia\u013e to je mo\u017en\u00e9 (a mo\u017eno aj viac!).<\/p>\n

Vo svete datab\u00e1z t\u00fato hru pred p\u00e1r desiatkami rokov ve\u013emi \u00faspe\u0161ne hrala spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Oracle, ktor\u00e1 zachra\u0148ovala \u013eud\u00ed od viazanosti na hardv\u00e9r \u201emodr\u00e9ho giganta\u201c (IBM). Softv\u00e9r Oracle bol dostupn\u00fd na r\u00f4znom hardv\u00e9ri a p\u00f4vodne bol pon\u00fakan\u00fd za rozumn\u00e9 ceny\u2026 A potom sa stal prekliat\u00edm pre IT riadite\u013eov a finan\u010dn\u00fdch riadite\u013eov po celom svete.<\/p>\n

Teraz MongoDB hr\u00e1 t\u00fa ist\u00fa hru, len v ur\u00fdchlenom tempe. M\u00f4j priate\u013e a kolega Matt Yonkovit sa ned\u00e1vno p\u00fdtal: \u201eMongoDB \u2013 je to nov\u00fd Oracle?\u201c, a som si \u00faplne ist\u00fd, aspo\u0148 z tohto poh\u013eadu, \u017ee je to tak.<\/p>\n

Na z\u00e1ver chcem poveda\u0165, \u017ee SSPL nie je nie\u010do, \u010do ovplyv\u0148uje len hrstku cloudov\u00fdch dod\u00e1vate\u013eov, ktor\u00ed nem\u00f4\u017eu priamo s\u00fa\u0165a\u017ei\u0165 s MongoDB v priestore DBaaS. SSPL ovplyv\u0148uje v\u0161etk\u00fdch pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov MongoDB, n\u00fatiac ich akceptova\u0165 vendor-lock a riziko zbyto\u010dne vysok\u00fdch cien v bud\u00facnosti.
\n
Zdroj: habr.com<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0427\u0438\u0442\u0430\u044f FAQ \u043f\u043e SSPL MongoDB \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0438, \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u0435\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0448\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0432\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u00ab\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0440 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439\u00bb. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0448\u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c: \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0443\u0442 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0438 \u0445\u0443\u0436\u0435, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0432\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u041a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c MongoDB \u0438 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":89735,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-89734","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Ak\u00e9 nebezpe\u010denstvo predstavuje licencia MongoDB SSPL pre v\u00e1s? | ProHoster","description":"Pri \u010d\u00edtan\u00ed FAQ o licencii SSPL MongoDB sa zd\u00e1, \u017ee na jej zmene nie je ni\u010d zl\u00e9, pokia\u013e nie ste.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/blog\/administrirovanie\/chem-dlya-vas-opasna-mongodb-sspl-liczenziya","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"sk_SK","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u0427\u0435\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0430 MongoDB SSPL \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u044f? | ProHoster","og:description":"\u0427\u0438\u0442\u0430\u044f FAQ \u043f\u043e SSPL MongoDB \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0438, \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u0435\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0448\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0432\u044b \u043d\u0435.","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/blog\/administrirovanie\/chem-dlya-vas-opasna-mongodb-sspl-liczenziya","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2020-07-25T23:42:03+00:00","article:modified_time":"2020-07-25T23:42:03+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"89734","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":null,"schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":null,"breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"reviewed_by":null,"ai":null,"created":"2021-02-28 13:05:27","updated":"2022-09-28 04:47:20","focus_keyword":null,"additional_keywords":null,"truseo_locale":null},"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/89734","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=89734"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/89734\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/89735"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=89734"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=89734"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=89734"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}