{"id":90786,"date":"2020-08-06T01:42:26","date_gmt":"2020-08-05T23:42:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-distributiva-bsd-router-project-1-97"},"modified":"2020-08-06T01:42:26","modified_gmt":"2020-08-05T23:42:26","slug":"vypusk-distributiva-bsd-router-project-1-97","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/blog\/news\/vypusk-distributiva-bsd-router-project-1-97","title":{"rendered":"Vydanie distrib\u00facie BSD Router Project 1.97","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Olivier Cochard-Labb\u00e9, zakladate\u013e distrib\u00facie FreeNAS, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/sourceforge.net\/p\/bsdrp\/mailman\/message\/37077813\/\">predstavil<\/a><\/noindex> vydanie \u0161pecializovanej distrib\u00facie <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/bsdrp.net\/\">BSD Router Project 1.97<\/a><\/noindex> (BSDRP), zauj\u00edmav\u00e9 aktualiz\u00e1ciou k\u00f3dovej z\u00e1kladne na FreeBSD 12.1. Distrib\u00facia je ur\u010den\u00e1 na vytv\u00e1ranie kompaktn\u00fdch softv\u00e9rov\u00fdch smerova\u010dov, podporuj\u00facich \u0161irok\u00e9 spektrum protokolov, ako s\u00fa RIP, OSPF, BGP a PIM. Spr\u00e1va sa vykon\u00e1va v pr\u00edkazovom riadku prostredn\u00edctvom CLI rozhrania, ktor\u00e9 pripom\u00edna Cisco. Distrib\u00facia <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/sourceforge.net\/projects\/bsdrp\/files\/BSD_Router_Project\/1.97\/amd64\/\">je dostupn\u00fd<\/a><\/noindex> je dostupn\u00e1 pre architekt\u00fary amd64 a i386 (ve\u013ekos\u0165 in\u0161tala\u010dn\u00e9ho obrazu je 140 MB).<\/p>\n<p>Okrem aktualiz\u00e1cie na FreeBSD 12.1-STABLE je nov\u00e1 verzia <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/sourceforge.net\/projects\/bsdrp\/files\/BSD_Router_Project\/1.97\/\">zauj\u00edmav\u00e1<\/a><\/noindex> zahrnut\u00edm predvolen\u00e9ho na\u010d\u00edtania mikrok\u00f3du pre procesory Intel a pridan\u00edm bal\u00edkov wireguard, Mellanox Firmware, vim-tiny, mrtparse, nrpe3, perl, bash a frr7-pythontools, ako aj ovl\u00e1da\u010dov if_cxgbev (Chelsio Ethernet VF) a if_qlxgb (Ethernet QLogic 3200). Predvolene je povolen\u00e9 spr\u00e1vne blokovanie ICMP-redirectov. Aktualizovan\u00e9 verzie programov zah\u0155\u0148aj\u00fa easy-rsa 3.0.7, FRR 7.4, pmacct 1.7.4, openvpn 2.4.9 a strongswan 5.8.4. Zlo\u017eenie je zbaven\u00e9 multicast-n\u00e1strojov pre IPv6 (pim6-tools, pim6dd, pim6sd).<\/p>\n<p>Hlavn\u00e9 charakteristiky distrib\u00facie:\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> S\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou s\u00fa dva bal\u00edky s implement\u00e1ciou smerovac\u00edch protokolov: <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=46323\">FRRouting<\/a><\/noindex> (fork Quagga) s podporou BGP, RIP, RIPng (IPv6), OSPF v2, OSPF v3 (IPv6), ISIS a <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/bird.network.cz\/\">BIRD<\/a><\/noindex> s podporou BGP, RIP, RIPng (IPv6), OSPF v2 a OSPF v3 (IPv6);\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Distrib\u00facia je prisp\u00f4soben\u00e1 na s\u00fabe\u017en\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvanie viacer\u00fdch oddelen\u00fdch smerovac\u00edch tabuliek (FIB), priraden\u00fdch k re\u00e1lnym a virtu\u00e1lnym rozhraniam;\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Na monitorovanie a spr\u00e1vu sa m\u00f4\u017ee pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 SNMP (bsnmp-ucd). Podporovan\u00fd je export \u00fadajov o prev\u00e1dzke vo forme tokov Netflow;\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Na hodnotenie v\u00fdkonnosti siete s\u00fa s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou tak\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje, ako s\u00fa NetPIPE, iperf, netblast, netsend a netreceive. Na zhroma\u017e\u010fovanie \u0161tatistiky o prev\u00e1dzke sa pou\u017e\u00edva ng_netflow;\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Pr\u00edtomnos\u0165 freevrrpd s implement\u00e1ciou protokolu VRRP (Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol, RFC 3768) a ucarp, ktor\u00fd podporuje protokol CARP, s\u00fa ur\u010den\u00e9 na zabezpe\u010denie fungovania redundantn\u00fdch smerova\u010dov prostredn\u00edctvom viazania virtu\u00e1lnej MAC adresy na akt\u00edvny server. V norm\u00e1lnom re\u017eime m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 z\u00e1\u0165a\u017e rozdelen\u00e1 medzi oba servery, ale v pr\u00edpade zlyhania m\u00f4\u017ee prv\u00fd smerova\u010d prevzia\u0165 z\u00e1\u0165a\u017e druh\u00e9ho a druh\u00fd prevzia\u0165 za prv\u00e9ho;\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/mpd.sourceforge.net\/\">mpd<\/a><\/noindex> (Multi-link PPP daemon) s podporou PPTP, PPPoE a L2TP;\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Na spravovanie \u0161\u00edrky p\u00e1sma sa navrhuje pou\u017ei\u0165 \u0161ejper z IPFW + dummynet alebo <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.freebsd.org\/cgi\/man.cgi?query=ng_car\">ng_car<\/a><\/noindex>;\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Pre Ethernet sa podporuje pr\u00e1ca s VLAN (802.1q), agreg\u00e1cia liniek a pou\u017eitie sie\u0165ov\u00fdch mostov s protokolom Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol (802.1w);\n<li class=\"l\"> Na monitorovanie sa pou\u017eije <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/mmonit.com\/monit\/\">monit<\/a><\/noindex>;\n<li class=\"l\"> Podpora VPN: GRE, GIF, IPSec (IKEv1 a IKEv2 so strongswan), OpenVPN a Wireguard;\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Podpora NAT64 pomocou d\u00e9mona tayga a zabudovan\u00e1 podpora tunelov IPv6-to-IPv4;\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Na in\u0161tal\u00e1ciu \u010fal\u0161\u00edch programov sa pou\u017e\u00edva bal\u00edkov\u00fd mana\u017e\u00e9r pkgng;\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> S\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou je DHCP server a klient isc-dhcp, ako aj po\u0161tov\u00fd server ssmtp;\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Podpora spr\u00e1vy cez SSH, s\u00e9riov\u00fd port, telnet a lok\u00e1lnu konzolu. Na zjednodu\u0161enie spr\u00e1vy je s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou utilita tmux (BSD anal\u00f3g screen);\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Bootovacie obrazy s\u00fa generovan\u00e9 na z\u00e1klade FreeBSD pomocou skriptu <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/bsdrp.net\/documentation\/technical_docs\/nanobsd\">NanoBSD<\/a><\/noindex>;\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Na zabezpe\u010denie aktualiz\u00e1cie syst\u00e9mu na Flash pam\u00e4ti sa vytv\u00e1raj\u00fa dve oddiely, ak je k dispoz\u00edcii aktualizovan\u00fd obraz, ten sa na\u010d\u00edta do druh\u00e9ho oddielu, po re\u0161tarte sa tento oddiel st\u00e1va akt\u00edvnym, zatia\u013e \u010do z\u00e1kladn\u00fd oddiel \u010dak\u00e1 na \u010fal\u0161iu aktualiz\u00e1ciu (oddiely sa pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa striedavo). Mo\u017en\u00fd je n\u00e1vrat na minul\u00fd stav syst\u00e9mu v pr\u00edpade zistenia probl\u00e9mov s nain\u0161talovanou aktualiz\u00e1ciou;\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Pre ka\u017ed\u00fd s\u00fabor je k dispoz\u00edcii kontroln\u00e1 suma sha256, \u010do umo\u017e\u0148uje skontrolova\u0165 integritu inform\u00e1ci\u00ed.\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Zdroj: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=53493\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041e\u043b\u0438\u0432\u044c\u0435 \u041a\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0440-\u041b\u0430\u0431\u0431\u0435 (Olivier Cochard-Labb&#233;), \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 FreeNAS, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 BSD Router Project 1.97 (BSDRP), \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0434\u043e FreeBSD 12.1. \u0414\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u043a RIP, OSPF, BGP \u0438 PIM. \u0423\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 CLI-\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 Cisco. \u0414\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d \u0432 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430\u0445 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-90786","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041e\u043b\u0438\u0432\u044c\u0435 \u041a\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0440-\u041b\u0430\u0431\u0431\u0435 (Olivier Cochard-Labb\u00e9), \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 FreeNAS, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link 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