{"id":92249,"date":"2020-08-25T07:42:09","date_gmt":"2020-08-25T05:42:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/administrirovanie\/metodologiya-idef5-graficheskij-yazyk"},"modified":"2020-08-25T07:42:09","modified_gmt":"2020-08-25T05:42:09","slug":"metodologiya-idef5-graficheskij-yazyk","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/blog\/administrirovanie\/metodologiya-idef5-graficheskij-yazyk","title":{"rendered":"Metodol\u00f3gia IDEF5. Grafick\u00fd jazyk","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<h3>\u00davod<\/h3>\n<p>\nTento \u010dl\u00e1nok je ur\u010den\u00fd pre t\u00fdch, ktor\u00ed s\u00fa obozn\u00e1men\u00ed s pojmom ontol\u00f3gia aspo\u0148 na z\u00e1kladnej \u00farovni. Ak nie ste obozn\u00e1men\u00ed s ontol\u00f3giami, pravdepodobne v\u00e1m nebude jasn\u00fd cie\u013e ontol\u00f3gi\u00ed a tohto \u010dl\u00e1nku konkr\u00e9tne. Odpor\u00fa\u010dam v\u00e1m obozn\u00e1mi\u0165 sa s touto t\u00e9mou pred za\u010dat\u00edm \u010d\u00edtania tohto \u010dl\u00e1nku (mo\u017eno posta\u010d\u00ed aj \u010dl\u00e1nok z Wikip\u00e9die).<\/p>\n<p>Tak\u017ee <b>Ontol\u00f3gia<\/b> je detailn\u00fd popis ur\u010ditej tematickej oblasti. Tak\u00fdto popis by mal by\u0165 uveden\u00fd v jasne definovanom jazyku. Na popis ontol\u00f3gi\u00ed mo\u017eno pou\u017ei\u0165 metodol\u00f3giu IDEF5, ktor\u00e1 m\u00e1 vo svojom arzen\u00e1li 2 jazyky:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><i>Schematic Language IDEF5.<\/i> Tento jazyk je vizu\u00e1lny a vyu\u017e\u00edva grafick\u00e9 prvky.<\/li>\n<li><i>Textov\u00fd jazyk IDEF5.<\/i> Tento jazyk sa predstavuje v podobe \u0161trukt\u00farovan\u00e9ho textu.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nV tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku bude prejedn\u00e1van\u00e1 prv\u00e1 mo\u017enos\u0165 \u2014 schematick\u00fd jazyk. O textovom sa porozpr\u00e1vame v nasleduj\u00facich \u010dl\u00e1nkoch.<br \/>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"habracut\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<h3>Objekty <\/h3>\n<p>\nV schematickom jazyku, ako u\u017e bolo povedan\u00e9, sa pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa grafick\u00e9 prvky. Na za\u010diatok by sme mali presk\u00fama\u0165 z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 prvky tohto jazyka.<\/p>\n<p>\u010casto sa v ontol\u00f3gii pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa ako zov\u0161eobecnen\u00e9 entity, tak aj konkr\u00e9tne objekty. Zov\u0161eobecnen\u00e9 entity sa naz\u00fdvaj\u00fa <b>druhmi<\/b>. Zobrazuj\u00fa sa vo forme kruhu s ozna\u010den\u00edm (n\u00e1zvom objektu) vo vn\u00fatri:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Metodol\u00f3gia IDEF5. Grafick\u00fd jazyk\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/598de95492bb9f071a2e4ee8d6a55a2b.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nDruhy predstavuj\u00fa s\u00fahrn jednotliv\u00fdch exempl\u00e1rov dan\u00e9ho druhu. Napr\u00edklad druh ako \u201eAutomobily\u201c m\u00f4\u017ee predstavova\u0165 cel\u00fa s\u00fahrnu jednotliv\u00fdch automobilov. <br \/>\nAko <b>exempl\u00e1rov<\/b> tak\u00e9ho druhu m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 konkr\u00e9tne automobily, alebo jednotliv\u00e9 druhy techniky, alebo jednotliv\u00e9 zna\u010dky. V\u0161etko z\u00e1vis\u00ed od kontextu, tematickej oblasti a jej \u00farovne detailiz\u00e1cie. Napr\u00edklad, pre automechanika bud\u00fa d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 konkr\u00e9tne automobily ako fyzick\u00e9 entity. Pre vedenie istej \u0161tatistiky predaja v autosal\u00f3ne bud\u00fa d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 konkr\u00e9tne modely at\u010f.<\/p>\n<p>Jednotliv\u00e9 exempl\u00e1re druhov s\u00fa ozna\u010dovan\u00e9 analogicky ako samotn\u00e9 druhy, s v\u00fdnimkou, \u017ee s\u00fa ozna\u010dovan\u00e9 bodkou v dolnej \u010dasti kruhu:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Metodol\u00f3gia IDEF5. Grafick\u00fd jazyk\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/faeae77a9ba0d84e8e228976106aba1f.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nTie\u017e v r\u00e1mci diskusie o objektoch stoj\u00ed za to spomen\u00fa\u0165 tak\u00e9 objekty ako <b>procesy<\/b>. <\/p>\n<p>Ak aky a pr\u00edklady s\u00fa statick\u00e9 objekty (menia sa v \u010dase), procesy s\u00fa dynamick\u00e9 objekty. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee tieto objekty existuj\u00fa v ur\u010ditom presne definovanom \u010dasovom intervale. <\/p>\n<p>Napr\u00edklad m\u00f4\u017eeme vyzdvihn\u00fa\u0165 tak\u00fd objekt, ako je proces v\u00fdroby automobilu (ke\u010f u\u017e je re\u010d o nich). Intuit\u00edvne je jasn\u00e9, \u017ee tento objekt existuje len po\u010das samotn\u00e9ho procesu v\u00fdroby tohto automobilu (presne definovan\u00fd \u010dasov\u00fd interval). Je potrebn\u00e9 ma\u0165 na pam\u00e4ti, \u017ee toto definovanie je podmienen\u00e9, preto\u017ee tak\u00e9 objekty ako automobil taktie\u017e maj\u00fa svoj \u010das pou\u017eite\u013enosti, trvanlivos\u0165, existenciu at\u010f. Av\u0161ak nebudeme sa venova\u0165 filozofii a v r\u00e1mci v\u00e4\u010d\u0161iny predmetn\u00fdch oblast\u00ed m\u00f4\u017eeme pova\u017eova\u0165, \u017ee pr\u00edklady, a u\u017e v\u00f4bec nie druhy existuj\u00fa ve\u010dne.<\/p>\n<p>Procesy s\u00fa zn\u00e1zornen\u00e9 vo forme obd\u013a\u017enika s etikou (n\u00e1zvom) procesu:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Metodol\u00f3gia IDEF5. Grafick\u00fd jazyk\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/67f29e749dd51fd35a26d9fe06d4554f.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nProcesy sa pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa v sch\u00e9mach prechodu jedn\u00fdch objektov na in\u00e9. O tom sa bude podrobnej\u0161ie hovori\u0165 nesk\u00f4r. <\/p>\n<p>Okrem procesov sa v tak\u00fdchto sch\u00e9mach pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa <b>logick\u00e9 oper\u00e1tory<\/b>. Pre t\u00fdch, ktor\u00ed s\u00fa obozn\u00e1men\u00ed s predik\u00e1tmi, boolovskou algebrou alebo programovan\u00edm, je to dos\u0165 jednoduch\u00e9. V IDEF5 sa pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa tri z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 logick\u00e9 oper\u00e1tory:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>logick\u00e9 A (AND);<\/li>\n<li>logick\u00e9 ALEBO (OR);<\/li>\n<li>vylu\u010duj\u00face ALEBO (XOR).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nV \u0161tandarde IDEF5 (http:\/\/idef.ru\/documents\/Idef5.pdf \u2014 v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina inform\u00e1ci\u00ed z tohto zdroja) je definovan\u00e9 zobrazenie logick\u00fdch oper\u00e1torov vo forme mal\u00fdch kruhov (v porovnan\u00ed s druhmi a pr\u00edkladmi) s ozna\u010den\u00edm vo forme symbolov. Av\u0161ak v rozv\u00edjanej grafickej prostred\u00ed IDEF5 sme od tohto pravidla odst\u00fapili z mnoh\u00fdch d\u00f4vodov. Jedn\u00fdm z nich je komplikovan\u00e1 identifik\u00e1cia t\u00fdchto oper\u00e1torov. Preto pou\u017e\u00edvame textov\u00e9 ozna\u010denie oper\u00e1torov s identifika\u010dn\u00fdm \u010d\u00edslom:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Metodol\u00f3gia IDEF5. Grafick\u00fd jazyk\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/a8d91ba41ceca888f9f2035cfb3ddf75.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nMysl\u00edm, \u017ee t\u00fdmto skon\u010d\u00edme s objektmi.<\/p>\n<h3>Vz\u0165ahy<\/h3>\n<p>\nMedzi objektmi existuj\u00fa vz\u0165ahy, ktor\u00e9 v ontol\u00f3gii znamenaj\u00fa pravidl\u00e1, ktor\u00e9 ur\u010duj\u00fa interakciu medzi objektmi a z ktor\u00fdch vypl\u00fdvaj\u00fa nov\u00e9 z\u00e1very. <\/p>\n<p>Obvykle sa vz\u0165ahy ur\u010duj\u00fa typom sch\u00e9my, ktor\u00e1 sa pou\u017e\u00edva v ontol\u00f3gii. <b>Sch\u00e9ma<\/b> \u2014 je to s\u00fabor objektov ontol\u00f3gie a vz\u0165ahov medzi nimi. Rozli\u0161ujeme nasleduj\u00face hlavn\u00e9 typy sch\u00e9m:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Sch\u00e9my kompoz\u00edcie.<\/li>\n<li>Sch\u00e9my klasifik\u00e1cie.<\/li>\n<li>Sch\u00e9my prechodov.<\/li>\n<li>Funk\u010dn\u00e9 sch\u00e9my.<\/li>\n<li>Kombinovan\u00e9 sch\u00e9my.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\nTie\u017e sa niekedy vy\u010dle\u0148uj\u00fa tak\u00e9 druhy sch\u00e9m ako <b>existenci\u00e1lne<\/b>. Existenci\u00e1lna sch\u00e9ma ozna\u010duje s\u00fabor objektov bez vz\u0165ahov. Tieto sch\u00e9my jednoducho ukazuj\u00fa, \u017ee v ur\u010ditej predmetnej oblasti existuje nejak\u00e1 skupina objektov.<\/p>\n<p>No a teraz po poriadku o ka\u017edom z druhov sch\u00e9m.<\/p>\n<h4>Sch\u00e9my kompoz\u00edcie<\/h4>\n<p>\n Tento typ sch\u00e9m sa pou\u017e\u00edva na zobrazenie zlo\u017eenia nejak\u00e9ho objektu, syst\u00e9mu, \u0161trukt\u00fary a pod. Typick\u00fdm pr\u00edkladom s\u00fa diely automobilu. V najhrub\u0161om zlo\u017een\u00ed automobil pozost\u00e1va z karos\u00e9rie a prevodovky. Karos\u00e9ria je zase rozdelen\u00e1 na r\u00e1m, dvere a in\u00e9 diely. Tak\u00fato dekompoz\u00edciu je mo\u017en\u00e9 pokra\u010dova\u0165 \u010falej \u2014 v\u0161etko z\u00e1vis\u00ed od potrebnej \u00farovne detailov v tejto konkr\u00e9tnej \u00falohe. Pr\u00edklad takejto sch\u00e9my:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Metodol\u00f3gia IDEF5. Grafick\u00fd jazyk\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/3179b2fde64d134b63ce005b378181d2.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nVztahy kompoz\u00edcie s\u00fa zobrazen\u00e9 formou \u0161\u00edpky s hrotom na konci (na rozdiel od pr\u00edpadn\u00e9ho vz\u0165ahu klasifik\u00e1cie, kde je hrot na za\u010diatku \u0161\u00edpky, podrobnej\u0161ie \u010falej). Tak\u00e9 vz\u0165ahy m\u00f4\u017eu ma\u0165 ozna\u010denie ako na obr\u00e1zku (\u010das\u0165). <\/p>\n<h4>Sch\u00e9my klasifik\u00e1cie<\/h4>\n<p>\nSch\u00e9my klasifik\u00e1cie sa vytv\u00e1raj\u00fa na vyjadrenie defin\u00edcie druhov, ich poddruhov a exempl\u00e1rov druhov. Napr\u00edklad, automobily m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 osobn\u00e9 a n\u00e1kladn\u00e9. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee druh \"Automobil\" m\u00e1 dva poddruhy. VAZ-2110 je konkr\u00e9tny exempl\u00e1r poddruhu \"Osobn\u00fd automobil\", zatia\u013e \u010do GAZ-3307 je exempl\u00e1r poddruhu \"N\u00e1kladn\u00fd automobil\":<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Metodol\u00f3gia IDEF5. Grafick\u00fd jazyk\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/9e79f61d971245d5854e2e53c7375bff.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nVztahy v sch\u00e9mach klasifik\u00e1cie (poddruh alebo konkr\u00e9tny exempl\u00e1r) maj\u00fa tvar \u0161\u00edpky s hrotom na za\u010diatku a rovnako ako v pr\u00edpade sch\u00e9m kompoz\u00edcie m\u00f4\u017eu ma\u0165 ozna\u010denie s n\u00e1zvom vz\u0165ahu.<\/p>\n<h4>Sch\u00e9my prechodov<\/h4>\n<p>\nSch\u00e9my tohto typu s\u00fa potrebn\u00e9 na zobrazenie procesov prechodu objektov z jedn\u00e9ho stavu do druh\u00e9ho pod vplyvom nejak\u00e9ho procesu. Napr\u00edklad, po procese natierania \u010dervenou farbou \u010dierny automobil sa st\u00e1va \u010derven\u00fdm:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Metodol\u00f3gia IDEF5. Grafick\u00fd jazyk\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/f06af4c997006c9b89ec8c302d83a6c0.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nVz\u0165ah prechodu je ozna\u010den\u00fd \u0161\u00edpkou s hrotom na konci a s kruhom v strede. Ako je vidie\u0165 z sch\u00e9my, procesy sa vz\u0165ahuj\u00fa na vz\u0165ahy, a nie na objekty.<\/p>\n<p>Okrem be\u017en\u00e9ho prechodu, ktor\u00fd je zobrazen\u00fd na obr\u00e1zku, existuje aj pr\u00edsny prechod. Pou\u017e\u00edva sa v pr\u00edpadoch, ke\u010f prechod v danej situ\u00e1cii nie je zrejm\u00fd, av\u0161ak je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 ho zd\u00f4razni\u0165. Napr\u00edklad mont\u00e1\u017e sp\u00e4tn\u00e9ho zrkadla na automobil nie je v\u00fdznamn\u00e1 oper\u00e1cia, ak zoberieme do \u00favahy proces mont\u00e1\u017ee automobilu celkovo. V niektor\u00fdch pr\u00edpadoch v\u0161ak treba t\u00fato oper\u00e1ciu vyzdvihn\u00fa\u0165:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Metodol\u00f3gia IDEF5. Grafick\u00fd jazyk\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/5c203f5b48e09a8678815dd116813e4c.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nPr\u00edsny prechod je ozna\u010den\u00fd podobne ako oby\u010dajn\u00fd prechod, s v\u00fdnimkou dvojit\u00e9ho hrotu na konci.<\/p>\n<p>Be\u017en\u00e9 a pr\u00edsne prechody m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 taktie\u017e ozna\u010den\u00e9 ako okam\u017eit\u00e9. Na to sa do centr\u00e1lneho kruhu prid\u00e1 trojuholn\u00edk. Okam\u017eit\u00e9 prechody sa pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa v pr\u00edpadoch, ke\u010f je \u010das prechodu tak\u00fd mal\u00fd, \u017ee je \u00faplne nepatrn\u00fd v r\u00e1mci posudzovanej predmetnej oblasti (menej ako minim\u00e1lne v\u00fdznamn\u00fd \u00fasek \u010dasu). <br \/>\nNapr\u00edklad, pri aj malom po\u0161koden\u00ed automobilu ho mo\u017eno pova\u017eova\u0165 za po\u0161koden\u00fd a jeho cena rap\u00eddne kles\u00e1. Av\u0161ak v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina po\u0161koden\u00ed sa deje okam\u017eite, na rozdiel od starnutia a opotrebovania:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Metodol\u00f3gia IDEF5. Grafick\u00fd jazyk\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/c533039baee63f983cad5901838dcf76.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nV pr\u00edklade je zobrazen\u00fd pr\u00edsny prechod, av\u0161ak mo\u017eno pou\u017ei\u0165 aj oby\u010dajn\u00fd prechod ako okam\u017eit\u00fd.<\/p>\n<h4>Funk\u010dn\u00e9 sch\u00e9my<\/h4>\n<p>\nTak\u00e9to sch\u00e9my sa pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa na zobrazenie \u0161trukt\u00fary interakcie medzi objektmi. Napr\u00edklad, automechanik vykon\u00e1va \u00fadr\u017ebu automobilov, zatia\u013e \u010do mana\u017e\u00e9r autoservisu prij\u00edma \u017eiadosti o opravu a pren\u00e1\u0161a ich automechanikovi:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Metodol\u00f3gia IDEF5. Grafick\u00fd jazyk\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/303dbe641fb97ec6ee3ac097384ebde5.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nFunk\u010dn\u00e9 vz\u0165ahy s\u00fa zn\u00e1zornen\u00e9 priamou \u010diarou bez hrotu, av\u0161ak niekedy s ozna\u010den\u00edm, ktor\u00e9 predstavuje n\u00e1zov vz\u0165ahu.<\/p>\n<h4>Kombinovan\u00e9 sch\u00e9my<\/h4>\n<p>\nKombinovan\u00e9 sch\u00e9my s\u00fa kombin\u00e1ciou predt\u00fdm prejednan\u00fdch sch\u00e9m. V\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina sch\u00e9m v metodol\u00f3gii IDEF5 s\u00fa kombinovan\u00e9, preto\u017ee je zriedkav\u00e9, aby ontol\u00f3gie pou\u017e\u00edvali iba jeden typ sch\u00e9my. <\/p>\n<p>Vo v\u0161etk\u00fdch sch\u00e9mach sa \u010dasto pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa logick\u00e9 oper\u00e1tory. Ich vyu\u017eit\u00edm je mo\u017en\u00e9 realizova\u0165 vz\u0165ahy medzi tromi, \u0161tyrmi a viac objektmi. Logick\u00fd oper\u00e1tor m\u00f4\u017ee vyjadrova\u0165 ak\u00fasi spolo\u010dn\u00fa entitu, nad ktorou prebieha proces alebo ktor\u00e1 sa podie\u013ea na inom vz\u0165ahu. Napr\u00edklad, predch\u00e1dzaj\u00face pr\u00edklady m\u00f4\u017eeme spoji\u0165 do jedn\u00e9ho nasleduj\u00facim sp\u00f4sobom:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Metodol\u00f3gia IDEF5. Grafick\u00fd jazyk\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/6a8eb8f729a0bd20c4ff8b0f94a7a13d.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nV konkr\u00e9tnom pr\u00edpade sa v kombinovanej sch\u00e9me pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa sch\u00e9ma kompoz\u00edcie (zrkadlo + auto bez zrkadla = auto so zrkadlom) a sch\u00e9ma prechodu (auto so zrkadlom pod vplyvom procesu natierania \u010dervenou farbou sa st\u00e1va \u010derven\u00fdm autom). Pri\u010dom auto so zrkadlom nie je vyjadren\u00e9 jasne \u2014 namiesto toho sa uv\u00e1dza logick\u00fd oper\u00e1tor A.<\/p>\n<h4>Z\u00e1ver<\/h4>\n<p>\nV tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku som sa sna\u017eil op\u00edsa\u0165 hlavn\u00e9 objekty a vz\u0165ahy v metodol\u00f3gii IDEF5. Ako pr\u00edklad som pou\u017eil predmetn\u00fa oblas\u0165 s\u00favisiacu s automobilmi, preto\u017ee na ich pr\u00edklade sa ove\u013ea jednoduch\u0161ie vytv\u00e1raj\u00fa sch\u00e9my. Sch\u00e9my IDEF5 sa v\u0161ak m\u00f4\u017eu pou\u017ei\u0165 v akejko\u013evek inej oblasti poznania. <\/p>\n<p>Ontol\u00f3gie a anal\u00fdza znalost\u00ed o predmetnej oblasti s\u00fa dos\u0165 rozsiahle a \u010dasovo n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 t\u00e9my. V r\u00e1mci IDEF5 v\u0161ak v\u0161etko nie je a\u017e tak\u00e9 zlo\u017eit\u00e9, aspo\u0148 z\u00e1klady tejto tematiky sa osvojuj\u00fa pomerne jednoducho. Cie\u013eom mojej \u010dl\u00e1nku je pritiahnu\u0165 nov\u00fa publikum k probl\u00e9mu anal\u00fdzy znalost\u00ed, aj ke\u010f prostredn\u00edctvom tak primit\u00edvneho n\u00e1stroja IDEF5, ak\u00fdm je grafick\u00fd jazyk. <\/p>\n<p>Probl\u00e9m grafick\u00e9ho jazyka spo\u010d\u00edva v tom, \u017ee sa pomocou neho nedaj\u00fa dostato\u010dne jasne formulova\u0165 niektor\u00e9 vz\u0165ahy (axiomy) ontol\u00f3gie. Na to je tu textov\u00fd jazyk IDEF5. Av\u0161ak v po\u010diato\u010dnej f\u00e1ze m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 grafick\u00fd jazyk ve\u013emi u\u017eito\u010dn\u00fd na formul\u00e1ciu po\u010diato\u010dn\u00fdch po\u017eiadaviek na ontol\u00f3giu a ur\u010denie smeru rozvoja podrobnej\u0161ej ontol\u00f3gie v textovom jazyku IDEF5 alebo v akomko\u013evek inom prostriedku.<\/p>\n<p>D\u00fafam, \u017ee tento \u010dl\u00e1nok bude u\u017eito\u010dn\u00fd pre za\u010diato\u010dn\u00edkov v tejto oblasti, mo\u017eno dokonca pre t\u00fdch, ktor\u00ed sa u\u017e dlho zaoberaj\u00fa ot\u00e1zkou ontologickej anal\u00fdzy. V\u0161etok hlavn\u00fd materi\u00e1l tohto \u010dl\u00e1nku bol prelo\u017een\u00fd a rozanalyzovan\u00fd pod\u013ea \u0161tandardu IDEF5, na ktor\u00fd som sa odvol\u00e1val sk\u00f4r (<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/idef.ru\/documents\/Idef5.pdf\">opakujem<\/a><\/noindex>). Taktie\u017e som bol in\u0161pirovan\u00fd skvelou knihou od autorov z NOU INTUIT (<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.intuit.ru\/goods_store\/ebooks\/8399\">odkaz na ich knihu<\/a><\/noindex>).<br \/>\n<br \/>Zdroj: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/post\/516244\/\">habr.com<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0412\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0445, \u043a\u0442\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0441 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f \u0445\u043e\u0442\u044f \u0431\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0412\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u044b \u0441 \u043e\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u0442\u043e, \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e, \u0412\u0430\u043c \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0435 \u044f\u0441\u043d\u0430 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043e\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0438 \u0432 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0443\u044e \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0438 (\u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442 \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0438 \u0441 \u0412\u0438\u043a\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0438). [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":92250,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-92249","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0412\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0445, \u043a\u0442\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0441 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f \u0445\u043e\u0442\u044f \u0431\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/blog\/administrirovanie\/metodologiya-idef5-graficheskij-yazyk\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 5.0.4\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sk_SK\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\ud83e\udd47\u041c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f IDEF5. \u0413\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a | ProHoster\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0412\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0445, \u043a\u0442\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0441 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f \u0445\u043e\u0442\u044f \u0431\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435.\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/blog\/administrirovanie\/metodologiya-idef5-graficheskij-yazyk\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:secure_url\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"350\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"350\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-08-25T05:42:09+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2020-08-25T05:42:09+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster\" \/>\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO -->\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Metodol\u00f3gia IDEF5. Grafick\u00fd jazyk | ProHoster","description":"\u00davod Tento \u010dl\u00e1nok je ur\u010den\u00fd pre t\u00fdch, ktor\u00ed sa aspo\u0148 na za\u010diatku zozn\u00e1mili s pojmom ontol\u00f3gia.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/blog\/administrirovanie\/metodologiya-idef5-graficheskij-yazyk","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"sk_SK","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u041c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f IDEF5. \u0413\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a | ProHoster","og:description":"\u0412\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0445, \u043a\u0442\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0441 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f \u0445\u043e\u0442\u044f \u0431\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435.","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/blog\/administrirovanie\/metodologiya-idef5-graficheskij-yazyk","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2020-08-25T05:42:09+00:00","article:modified_time":"2020-08-25T05:42:09+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"92249","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":null,"schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":null,"breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"reviewed_by":null,"ai":null,"created":"2021-02-28 12:12:27","updated":"2022-10-01 20:38:53","focus_keyword":null,"additional_keywords":null,"truseo_locale":null},"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/92249","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=92249"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/92249\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/92250"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=92249"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=92249"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=92249"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}