{"id":92614,"date":"2020-08-29T07:42:25","date_gmt":"2020-08-29T05:42:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/pleroma-2-1"},"modified":"2020-08-29T07:42:25","modified_gmt":"2020-08-29T05:42:25","slug":"pleroma-2-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/blog\/news\/pleroma-2-1","title":{"rendered":"Pleroma 2.1","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linux.org.ru\/images\/19323\/original.png\" itemprop=\"contentURL\"><br \/>\n      <img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Pleroma 2.1\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/f1c99fa5017975c8816962e522e49006.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>    <\/a><\/p>\n<p><noindex>      <noindex><\/p>\n<p>Komunita nad\u0161encov je hrd\u00e1 na predstavenie novej verzie <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/pleroma.social\">Pleroma<\/a> \u2014 serverov pre blogy s textov\u00fdm zna\u010dkovan\u00edm nap\u00edsan\u00fdm v jazyku Elixir a pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00facim \u0161tandardizovan\u00fd W3C protokol federovanej siete <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/activitypub\">ActivityPub<\/a>. Je to <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/the-federation.info\">druh\u00e1 najroz\u0161\u00edrenej\u0161ia<\/a> implement\u00e1cia servera.<\/p>\n<p><\/noindex><\/noindex><br \/>\n<noindex><\/p>\n<p>Pri porovn\u00e1van\u00ed s najbli\u017e\u0161\u00edm konkuren\u010dn\u00fdm projektom \u2014 <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/joinmastodon.org\">Mastodon<\/a>, nap\u00edsan\u00fdm v Ruby, funguj\u00facim v tej istej sieti ActivityPub, \u2014 Pleroma sa m\u00f4\u017ee pochv\u00e1li\u0165 malou ve\u013ekos\u0165ou a men\u0161\u00edm po\u010dtom vonkaj\u0161\u00edch z\u00e1vislost\u00ed, \u010do znamen\u00e1 ni\u017e\u0161ie n\u00e1klady na \u00fadr\u017ebu a funk\u010dnos\u0165 na v\u00e4\u010d\u0161om po\u010dte konfigur\u00e1ci\u00ed. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 sa to dosahuje bez obetovania funk\u010dnosti, pr\u00e1ve naopak, v Pleroma je ove\u013ea menej obmedzen\u00ed a viac nastavite\u013en\u00fdch mo\u017enost\u00ed, zatia\u013e \u010do v Mastodon je to v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou hardkodovan\u00e9. Navy\u0161e Pleroma implementuje Mastodon API, \u010do umo\u017e\u0148uje vyu\u017e\u00edvanie klientskych aplik\u00e1ci\u00ed od Mastodon a dokonca aj jeho webov\u00e9ho rozhrania, ktor\u00e9 je dod\u00e1van\u00e9 spolu s webov\u00fdm rozhran\u00edm Pleroma.<\/p>\n<p><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Pre pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov Twittera a in\u00fdch propriet\u00e1rnych centralizovan\u00fdch slu\u017eieb je Pleroma zauj\u00edmav\u00e1 prisp\u00f4sobite\u013en\u00fdm obmedzen\u00edm na <strong>5000 znakov na pr\u00edspevok<\/strong> z\u00e1kladne, <strong>form\u00e1tovan\u00edm textu v Markdown<\/strong>\/BBCode\/HTML, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0438\u043b\u0435\u043c, \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u2014 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0435, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0438 Tweet Deck, <strong>vlastn\u00fdmi emod\u017ei<\/strong> a n\u00e1lepkami, <strong>mot\u00edvmi<\/strong> rozhrania a mnoh\u00fdmi \u010fal\u0161\u00edmi. D\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fdm aspektom je povaha federovan\u00fdch siet\u00ed: vyber\u00e1te si server s pravidlami a publikom, ktor\u00e9 v\u00e1m vyhovuje, alebo si organizujete vlastn\u00fd, pri\u010dom plne kontrolujete d\u00e1ta na \u0148om, bez z\u00e1vislosti od jedine\u010dn\u00e9ho bodu zlyhania.<\/p>\n<p><noindex><\/p>\n<p>Je potrebn\u00e9 poznamena\u0165 v\u00fdvoj podobn\u00e9ho rozhrania ako Twitter pre Pleroma \u2014 <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/soapbox.pub\">Soapbox<\/a>, ktor\u00fd sa vyzna\u010duje jednoduch\u00fdmi, minimalistick\u00fdmi a v\u00fdkonn\u00fdmi funkciami.<\/p>\n<p><\/noindex><br \/>\n<noindex><\/p>\n<p>Hlavnou vlastnos\u0165ou tohto vydania je <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/git.pleroma.social\/pleroma\/pleroma\/-\/merge_requests\/2429\">pridanie federovan\u00e9ho chatu<\/a>, ktor\u00fd tie\u017e funguje na protokole ActivityPub! Je dostupn\u00fd vo forme s\u00fakromn\u00fdch spr\u00e1v, kde, rovnako ako v be\u017en\u00fdch pr\u00edspevkoch, funguje nahr\u00e1vanie pr\u00edloh a vlastn\u00e9 emod\u017ei. Pl\u00e1nuje sa skupinov\u00e1 verzia chatov a <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.soykaf.com\/post\/encryption\">E2E-\u0161ifrovanie<\/a>. Toto nie je prv\u00e1 iter\u00e1cia spr\u00e1v v re\u00e1lnom \u010dase. Predt\u00fdm bola u\u017e pridan\u00e1 implement\u00e1cia jednoduch\u00e9ho centralizovan\u00e9ho chatu, ktor\u00fd bol umiestnen\u00fd v rohu rozhrania, kde mohol nap\u00edsa\u0165 ak\u00fdko\u013evek pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013e servera a v\u0161etci ostatn\u00ed to uvideli. Taktie\u017e bola pridan\u00e1 integr\u00e1cia s XMPP-serverom MongooseIM, ale bez mo\u017enosti pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 XMPP priamo z rozhrania Pleroma.<\/p>\n<p><\/noindex><br \/>\n<noindex><\/p>\n<p>S\u00fa\u010dasne s uveden\u00edm chatov do Pleromy, rovnak\u00fa funkcionalitu z\u00edskal brutalistick\u00fd a ultraminimalistick\u00fd server ActivityPub, <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/humungus.tedunangst.com\/r\/honk\">Honk<\/a>, nap\u00edsan\u00fd v Go. Ak sa statusy v Honk naz\u00fdvaj\u00fa \u201ehonks\u201c, okam\u017eit\u00e9 spr\u00e1vy dostali n\u00e1zov \u201echonks\u201c. Honk-honk!<\/p>\n<p><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>A v kontexte ostatn\u00fdch zmien:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>mo\u017enosti na skrytie toku pr\u00edspevkov a profilov pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov z verejn\u00e9ho pr\u00edstupu;<\/li>\n<li>mo\u017enos\u0165 posla\u0165 \u017eiados\u0165 o povolenie registr\u00e1cie;<\/li>\n<li>n\u00e1stroje na nastavenie rozhran\u00ed a ich prednastavenie namiesto Pleroma-FE;<\/li>\n<li>automatick\u00e1 synchroniz\u00e1cia pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013esk\u00fdch emod\u017ei s na to schv\u00e1len\u00fdmi servermi;<\/li>\n<li>pr\u00edspevky z minulosti u\u017e nebud\u00fa n\u00e1hle vyskakova\u0165 v toku pr\u00edspevkov pr\u00edtomnosti (to nie je chyba);<\/li>\n<li>prestavba rozhrania tokov pr\u00edspevkov, teraz s\u00fa zl\u00fa\u010den\u00e9 do jednej karty;<\/li>\n<li>zlep\u0161enie v\u00fdkonu.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Pl\u00e1ny na bud\u00face vydania:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>e\u0161te viac optimaliz\u00e1ci\u00ed v\u00fdkonu;<\/li>\n<li>feder\u00e1cia pomocou WebSocket pripojenia;<\/li>\n<li>mo\u017enos\u0165, aby si pou\u017e\u00edvatelia vyberali vlastn\u00e9 rozhranie;<\/li>\n<li>generovanie n\u00e1h\u013eadov pre prilo\u017een\u00e9 s\u00fabory (teraz ich niet a to sp\u00f4sobuje v\u00fdznamn\u00fa z\u00e1\u0165a\u017e na prev\u00e1dzku);<\/li>\n<li>vyskakovacie tipy pri nahoverovan\u00ed na profil pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013ea;<\/li>\n<li>vylep\u0161enia v motore t\u00e9m a na str\u00e1nke nastaven\u00ed;<\/li>\n<li>\u2026<\/li>\n<li><em><strong>SKUPINY<\/strong><\/em> (to je naj\u010dakanej\u0161ia a naj\u017eiadanej\u0161ia funkcionalita u\u017e od \u010dias <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/gnu.io\/social\">GNU Social<\/a>, predchodcu Pleromy).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><noindex><\/p>\n<p>Server na obrazovke \u2014 <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/sect.sunbutt.faith\">sect.sunbutt.faith<\/a>. Na <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/sunbutt.faith\">v kore\u0148ovej dom\u00e9ne<\/a> sa nach\u00e1dza wiki s dopl\u0148uj\u00facimi inform\u00e1ciami o federat\u00edvnych sie\u0165ach.<\/p>\n<p><\/noindex><br \/>\n<noindex><\/p>\n<p>Rovnako v kontexte spr\u00e1vy nemo\u017eno nespomen\u00fa\u0165 kroky Google vo\u010di federat\u00edvnym sie\u0165am: <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/mastodon.social\/@Gargron\/104763960269049818\">Google rozoslal v\u00fdvoj\u00e1rom klientov Mastodon upozornenia s po\u017eiadavkou rie\u0161i\u0165 probl\u00e9m s v\u00fdzvami na n\u00e1silie a diskrimin\u00e1ciu. V\u00fdvoj\u00e1rom bolo dan\u00fdch 7 dn\u00ed na odstr\u00e1nenie probl\u00e9mu<\/a>. <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/mastodon.juggler.jp\/@tateisu\/104761652569820793\">Podobn\u00e9 upozornenie pri\u0161lo japonsk\u00e9mu v\u00fdvoj\u00e1rovi<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Zdroj: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.linux.org.ru\/news\/opensource\/15875137\">linux.org.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0421\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u044d\u043d\u0442\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044e Pleroma \u2014 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0439, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 Elixir \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 W3C \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b \u0444\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 ActivityPub. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430. \u0421\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0441 \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0436\u0430\u0439\u0448\u0438\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043c \u2014 Mastodon, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043d\u0430 Ruby, \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0436\u0435 ActivityPub-\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438, \u2014 Pleroma \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0438 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":92615,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-92614","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.5 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/blog\/news\/pleroma-2-1\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 5.0.5\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sk_SK\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 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