{"id":93654,"date":"2020-09-08T07:42:49","date_gmt":"2020-09-08T05:42:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/administrirovanie\/kartirovanie-czifrovyh-prav-chast-iii-pravo-na-anonimnost"},"modified":"2020-09-08T07:42:49","modified_gmt":"2020-09-08T05:42:49","slug":"kartirovanie-czifrovyh-prav-chast-iii-pravo-na-anonimnost","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/blog\/administrirovanie\/kartirovanie-czifrovyh-prav-chast-iii-pravo-na-anonimnost","title":{"rendered":"Mapovanie digit\u00e1lnych pr\u00e1v, \u010das\u0165 III. Pr\u00e1vo na anonymitu","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

TL;DR<\/strong>: Odborn\u00edci zdie\u013eaj\u00fa poh\u013eady na probl\u00e9my v Rusku s\u00favisiace s digit\u00e1lnym pr\u00e1vom na anonymitu.<\/p>\n

12. a 13. septembra Teplica soci\u00e1lnych technol\u00f3gi\u00ed a RosKomSvoboda organizuj\u00fa hackathon zameran\u00fd na digit\u00e1lne ob\u010dianstvo a digit\u00e1lne pr\u00e1va. demhack.ru<\/a><\/noindex>. Pred podujat\u00edm organiz\u00e1tori zverej\u0148uj\u00fa tret\u00ed \u010dl\u00e1nok, ktor\u00fd sa venuje mapovaniu probl\u00e9movej oblasti, aby mohli n\u00e1js\u0165 zauj\u00edmav\u00e9 v\u00fdzvy. Predch\u00e1dzaj\u00face \u010dl\u00e1nky: k pr\u00e1vu na publikovanie digit\u00e1lnych diel n\u00e1jdete tu (\u010das\u0165 1)<\/a><\/noindex> a k pr\u00edstupu k inform\u00e1ci\u00e1m \u2013 tu (\u010das\u0165 2)<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1vo na anonymitu<\/h4>\n

Anonymita je stav nemo\u017enosti identifik\u00e1cie osoby. Pr\u00e1vo na anonymitu, teda mo\u017enos\u0165 vykon\u00e1va\u0165 \u010dinnosti v sieti bez toho, aby bola osoba identifikovan\u00e1, je mimoriadne d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 pre nasleduj\u00face \u00fastavn\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo na slobodu myslenia a slova (\u010dl\u00e1nok 29). <\/p>\n

Z\u00e1klady architekt\u00fary internetu boli vytvoren\u00e9 v inej dobe a za in\u00fdch podmienok. Existovali pochybnosti, \u010di niekto okrem akademikov (alebo, ehm, \u013eud\u00ed v rovnakom oble\u010den\u00ed) bude sedie\u0165 pred \u010diernymi termin\u00e1lmi. Pochybnosti boli aj o tom, \u010di bud\u00fa pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 osobn\u00e9 po\u010d\u00edta\u010de. Celosvetov\u00fa sie\u0165 Tim Berners-Lee vytvoril, aby nebolo potrebn\u00e9 prisp\u00f4sobova\u0165 CERN-ovsk\u00e9 dokumenty jedn\u00e9mu \u0161tandardu. \u0164a\u017eko by si niekto mohol predstavi\u0165, \u017ee internet dosiahne tak\u00fa d\u00f4le\u017eitos\u0165 v na\u0161ich \u017eivotoch, ak\u00fa dosiahol teraz. <\/p>\n

Ale stalo sa, \u010do sa stalo. A uk\u00e1zalo sa, \u017ee v existuj\u00facej architekt\u00fare internetu takmer v\u0161etky pr\u00edstupy m\u00f4\u017eu<\/em> by\u0165 zaznamenan\u00e9. <\/p>\n

Ur\u010dit\u00e9 vlastnosti n\u00e1\u0161ho \u017eivota sa kristalizuj\u00fa v ob\u010dianskych pr\u00e1vach len vtedy, ke\u010f s\u00fa ohrozen\u00e9, tvrd\u00ed americk\u00fd filozof John Searle. Sloboda slova potrebuje ochranu len vtedy, ke\u010f existuje pravdepodobnos\u0165, \u017ee ju nahrad\u00ed propaganda a cenz\u00fara. Ke\u010f bol internet mlad\u00fd, slobodn\u00fd a nevinn\u00fd, a na\u0161e pr\u00edtomnosti v \u0148om \u2013 efem\u00e9rne a ne\u0161kodn\u00e9, nepotrebovali sme pr\u00e1va. Ke\u010f bola ohrozen\u00e1 mo\u017enos\u0165 pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 internet (a nielen internet) \u201etak, ako keby nikto sa pozeral\u201c, \u010doraz viac \u013eud\u00ed za\u010dalo zameriava\u0165 na ot\u00e1zku nielen technickej podpory tohto pr\u00e1va, ale aj jeho obhajoby na fundament\u00e1lnej\u0161ej \u00farovni \u2013 mor\u00e1lno-filozofickej. <\/p>\n

Autor a v\u00fdskumn\u00edk \u0161ifrovania Simon Singh popisuje vznik z\u00e1ujmu o anonymitu prostredn\u00edctvom \u0161ifrovania v modernom veku so vyn\u00e1lezom telegrafu v 19. storo\u010d\u00ed. Vtedy bol najm\u00e4 znepokojen\u00fd byznys. \u201eKa\u017ed\u00fd, kto chcel prenies\u0165 spr\u00e1vu oper\u00e1torovi telegrafnej linky, musel poveda\u0165 obsah svojej spr\u00e1vy. Oper\u00e1tori mali pr\u00edstup ku v\u0161etk\u00fdm pren\u00e1\u0161an\u00fdm spr\u00e1vam, a preto existovalo riziko, \u017ee niekto m\u00f4\u017ee podplati\u0165 oper\u00e1tora, aby z\u00edskal pr\u00edstup ku komunik\u00e1ci\u00e1m konkurenta.\u201c <\/p>\n

V 20. storo\u010d\u00ed k \u010disto praktick\u00fdm \u00favah\u00e1m o ochrane technologicko-zalo\u017een\u00fdch masov\u00fdch komunik\u00e1ci\u00ed pribudli aj behavior\u00e1lne obavy. Michel Foucault n\u00e1zorne op\u00edsal efekt Panoptik\u00e1<\/a><\/noindex>, pod\u013ea ktor\u00e9ho samotn\u00fd fakt sledovania a asymetrie inform\u00e1ci\u00ed medzi pozorovate\u013eom a pozorovan\u00fdm je z\u00e1kladom disciplin\u00e1rnej moci<\/em>, ktor\u00e1 sa realizuje, okrem in\u00e9ho, prostredn\u00edctvom zmeny spr\u00e1vania pozorovan\u00e9ho. Zhr\u0148uj\u00fac Foucaulta, tancujeme inak, ke\u010f n\u00e1s nikto nesleduje. <\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1vo na anonymitu uzn\u00e1va OSN<\/a><\/noindex>, aj ke\u010f s prihliadnut\u00edm na obmedzenia. Je zrejm\u00e9, \u017ee chceme vyu\u017e\u00edva\u0165 anonymitu pre svoju slobodu a kreativitu, ale sotva chceme, aby anonymitu vyu\u017e\u00edvali nejak\u00ed chud\u00e1ci, ktor\u00ed chc\u00fa niekoho zabi\u0165, zbi\u0165 at\u010f. <\/p>\n

T\u00e9ma, jedn\u00fdm slovom, nie je \u017eiadny \u017eart<\/em>. V r\u00e1mci okr\u00fahleho stolu sme pozvali odborn\u00edkov, s ktor\u00fdmi sme sa sna\u017eili vyzdvihn\u00fa\u0165 hlavn\u00e9 probl\u00e9my pri realiz\u00e1cii na\u0161ich pr\u00e1v na anonymitu. Niektor\u00e9 z diskutovan\u00fdch t\u00e9m: <\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n

    Anonymn\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edvanie siete (vr\u00e1tane vyh\u013ead\u00e1vania inform\u00e1ci\u00ed);<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  2. \n

    Anonymn\u00e9 publikovanie materi\u00e1lov, vytv\u00e1ranie a \u0161\u00edrenie diel;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Pr\u00edbeh 1. Anonymn\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edvanie siete (vr\u00e1tane vyh\u013ead\u00e1vania inform\u00e1ci\u00ed)<\/h3>\n

    \"Mapovanie Telegrafn\u00fd pr\u00edjima\u010d. Foto: Rauantiques \/\/ Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0) <\/p>\n

    Probl\u00e9m 1.1.<\/strong>: Pevne zakorenen\u00fd stereotyp o zbyto\u010dnosti anonymity, tvrdenie \u201eNem\u00e1m \u010do skr\u00fdva\u0165\u201c. \u013dudia nerozumej\u00fa, na \u010do je anonymita potrebn\u00e1 a nerozumej\u00fa, pre\u010do ju pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165. V d\u00f4sledku DPI sa mo\u017enosti anonymity zni\u017euj\u00fa, ale ako presne DPI zni\u017euje mo\u017enosti anonymity, m\u00e1lo kto vie. Neexistuje pochopenie, ako funguj\u00fa niektor\u00e9 mechanizmy a \u010do m\u00f4\u017ee \u00eds\u0165 zle, ako sa \u00fadaje m\u00f4\u017eu pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 proti pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eovi. <\/p>\n

    Mo\u017enos\u0165 rie\u0161enia na hackathone<\/strong>: Informova\u0165 \u013eud\u00ed, ak\u00e9 stopy a kedy zanech\u00e1vaj\u00fa, pre\u010do je anonymita d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e1 a pre\u010do by sa malo dodr\u017eiava\u0165 pr\u00e1vo na anonymitu. Tvorba informa\u010dn\u00fdch produktov a slu\u017eieb;<\/p>\n

    Mo\u017enos\u0165 rie\u0161enia na dlhodob\u00e9 obdobie<\/strong>: Urobi\u0165 anonymitu \u201epravidlom hry\u201c a \u0161tandardom v slu\u017eb\u00e1ch, pod\u013ea pr\u00edkladu end-to-end \u0161ifrovania. <\/p>\n

    Probl\u00e9m 1.2.<\/strong>: Fingerprinting prehliada\u010dov de-anonymizuje. Fingerprint alebo odtla\u010dok prehliada\u010da \u2014 inform\u00e1cie zozbieran\u00e9 o vzdialenom zariaden\u00ed na \u010fal\u0161iu identifik\u00e1ciu, fingerprinting \u2014 zber t\u00fdchto inform\u00e1ci\u00ed. Odtla\u010dky m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 pou\u017eit\u00e9 \u00faplne alebo \u010diasto\u010dne na identifik\u00e1ciu, aj ke\u010f s\u00fa cookies vypnut\u00e9. Mozilla podv\u00e1dza inform\u00e1cie a blokuje fingerprinting<\/a><\/noindex>, zatia\u013e \u010do in\u00e9 prehliada\u010de \u2013 nie. <\/p>\n

    Mo\u017enos\u0165 rie\u0161enia na hackathone<\/strong>: Zapn\u00fa\u0165 blokovanie fingerprintingu v in\u00fdch prehliada\u010doch. Napr\u00edklad, je mo\u017en\u00e9 navrhn\u00fa\u0165 vylep\u0161enia do jadra Chromium. <\/p>\n

    Probl\u00e9m 1.3.<\/strong>: Slu\u017eby vy\u017eaduj\u00fa SIM karty pre v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inu messengerov. <\/p>\n

    Mo\u017enosti rie\u0161en\u00ed na hackathone<\/strong>: <\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \n

      Slu\u017eba na registr\u00e1ciu SIM kariet. Sie\u0165 vz\u00e1jomnej pomoci t\u00fdch, ktor\u00ed s\u00fa ochotn\u00ed na seba registrova\u0165 SIM karty (experti v\u0161ak upozor\u0148uj\u00fa na mnoh\u00e9 rizik\u00e1 s tak\u00fdmto rie\u0161en\u00edm).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    2. \n

      Mechanizmus, ktor\u00fd umo\u017e\u0148uje nepou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 nov\u00e9 SIM karty. Ak tak\u00fd mechanizmus vznikne, mala by sa uskuto\u010dni\u0165 verejn\u00e1 kampa\u0148, aby sa pou\u017e\u00edval len on (ako prida\u0165 do messengera svojich priate\u013eov bez ich telef\u00f3nneho \u010d\u00edsla, bez kontaktov). <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Probl\u00e9m 1.4.<\/strong>: Intern\u00e1 funkcionalita niektor\u00fdch messengerov a slu\u017eieb umo\u017e\u0148uje de-anonymizova\u0165 pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013ea (napr\u00edklad aplik\u00e1cia GetContact), ale pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013e to nech\u00e1pe. <\/p>\n

      Mo\u017enosti rie\u0161en\u00ed na hackathone<\/strong>: <\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \n

        V\u00fdchovn\u00fd projekt o slu\u017eb\u00e1ch, ich mo\u017enostiach, ako funkcie r\u00f4znych slu\u017eieb m\u00f4\u017eu de-anonymizova\u0165 \u010dloveka;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      2. \n

        S\u00fabor pravidiel pre \u0161irok\u00e9 spektrum pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov (check-list?), pod\u013ea ktor\u00e9ho sa daj\u00fa ur\u010di\u0165 znaky, \u017ee pri pou\u017eit\u00ed tej alebo onej slu\u017eby m\u00f4\u017eeme identifikova\u0165 pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013ea; <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      3. \n

        V\u00fdchovn\u00e1 hra, ktor\u00e1 nazna\u010duje znaky identifik\u00e1cie pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013ea na internete. <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        Probl\u00e9m 1.5.<\/strong>: Anonymn\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvanie internetu de\u0165mi \u2013 v\u0161etky slu\u017eby s\u00fa zameran\u00e9 na to, aby deti zanech\u00e1vali svoje re\u00e1lne \u00fadaje. Anonymita det\u00ed \u2013 ochrana, aj pred rodi\u010dmi, ktor\u00ed zneu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa s\u00fakromie svojich det\u00ed. <\/p>\n

        Z\u00e1pletka 2. Anonymn\u00e9 publikovanie materi\u00e1lov<\/h3>\n

        \"MapovanieSmutn\u00fd chlap\u00edk v kapucni na pozad\u00ed drsn\u00e9ho ve\u013ekomesta \u2013 kam by sme bez neho do\u0161li, ke\u010f p\u00ed\u0161eme o anonymite \u2013 vo\u013en\u00e1 interpret\u00e1cia stock fotografie. Foto: Daniel Monteiro \/\/ Unsplash (CC BY-SA 4.0)<\/p>\n

        Probl\u00e9m 2.1.<\/strong>: Probl\u00e9m stylistickej anal\u00fdzy na identifik\u00e1ciu osobnosti pod\u013ea anonymnej publik\u00e1cie. <\/p>\n

        Mo\u017enos\u0165 rie\u0161enia na hackathone<\/strong>: obfusk\u00e1cia \u0161t\u00fdlu p\u00edsania pomocou neur\u00f3niek. <\/p>\n

        Probl\u00e9m 2.2.<\/strong>: Probl\u00e9m \u00fanikov cez metad\u00e1ta dokumentov (obr\u00e1zkov, wordov\u00fdch dokumentov). <\/p>\n

        Mo\u017enosti rie\u0161en\u00ed na hackathone<\/strong>: <\/p>\n

          \n
        1. \n

          Slu\u017eba na \u010distenie metad\u00e1t s automatick\u00fdm odstr\u00e1nen\u00edm metad\u00e1t z dokumentov a odstr\u00e1nen\u00edm hist\u00f3rie rev\u00edzi\u00ed z dokumentov;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        2. \n

          Zverejnenie materi\u00e1lu prostredn\u00edctvom nieko\u013ek\u00fdch zdrojov automaticky, aby sa s\u0165a\u017eilo n\u00e1jdenie p\u00f4vodn\u00e9ho zdroja;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        3. \n

          Automatick\u00e9 masky na tv\u00e1re na obr\u00e1zkoch, ktor\u00e9 s\u0165a\u017euj\u00fa identifik\u00e1ciu osoby.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        4. \n

          Vytv\u00e1ranie str\u00e1nok a publik\u00e1ci\u00ed v Darknete<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          Probl\u00e9m 2.3.<\/strong>: Probl\u00e9m ur\u010dite\u013enosti fotografi\u00ed od whistleblowerov.<\/p>\n

          Mo\u017enosti rie\u0161en\u00ed na hackathone<\/strong>: <\/p>\n

            \n
          1. \n

            Foto-obfusk\u00e1tor. Slu\u017eba, ktor\u00e1 spracov\u00e1va fotky tak, \u017ee soci\u00e1lne siete potom nem\u00f4\u017eu sp\u00e1rova\u0165 osobu. <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          2. \n

            Neur\u00f3nov\u00e1 sie\u0165 ur\u010duj\u00faca, pod\u013ea ak\u00fdch znakov je mo\u017en\u00e9 identifikova\u0165 zverejnen\u00fa fotografiu zvonka (napr\u00edklad cez sp\u00e4tn\u00e9 vyh\u013ead\u00e1vanie obr\u00e1zkov).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            Probl\u00e9m 2.4.<\/strong>: Probl\u00e9m \u201eZl\u00e9ho\u201c OSINTu \u2013 vigilianti \u00fato\u010dia na aktivistov pomocou met\u00f3d OSINT. <\/p>\n

            Mo\u017enos\u0165 rie\u0161enia na hackathone<\/strong>: potrebn\u00e9 mechanizmy \u010distenia publikovan\u00fdch \u00fadajov a s\u0165a\u017eovania aoutingu<\/em> a doxingu<\/em>. <\/p>\n

            Probl\u00e9m 2.4.<\/strong>: Probl\u00e9m netechnickej zranite\u013enosti Black-boxov (zariaden\u00ed na anonymn\u00fd \u00fanik inform\u00e1ci\u00ed, napr\u00edklad, SecureDrop<\/a><\/noindex>). Existuj\u00face rie\u0161enia s\u00fa zranite\u013en\u00e9. Novin\u00e1ri, ktor\u00ed prij\u00edmaj\u00fa \u00faniky, niekedy laxne pristupuj\u00fa k anonymite zdrojov. <\/p>\n

            Mo\u017enosti rie\u0161en\u00ed na hackathone<\/strong>: <\/p>\n

              \n
            1. \n

              In\u0161trukcia pre novin\u00e1rov o pr\u00e1ci so zdrojmi na maximaliz\u00e1ciu anonymity zdrojov;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

            2. \n

              Zjednodu\u0161enie in\u0161tal\u00e1cie softv\u00e9ru typu black-box (teraz s\u00fa pr\u00edli\u0161 zlo\u017eit\u00e9 na in\u0161tal\u00e1ciu);<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

            3. \n

              Black Box s mo\u017enos\u0165ou vy\u010distenia metad\u00e1t s okam\u017eit\u00fdm spracovan\u00edm neur\u00f3nov\u00fdmi sie\u0165ami s volite\u013enou funkciou (chcete zakry\u0165 tv\u00e1r alebo odstr\u00e1ni\u0165 jedn\u00e9ho z charakterov?); <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

            4. \n

              Analyz\u00e1tor dokumentov na predpokladan\u00fa \u201e\u00fanik metad\u00e1t\u201c \u2013 posiela\u0165 v\u00fdsledky osobe na kontrolu a rozhodnutie: \u010do objavili a \u010do je mo\u017en\u00e9 odstr\u00e1ni\u0165, \u010do sa dostane do publik\u00e1cie.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              Organiz\u00e1tori hackathonu d\u00fafaj\u00fa, \u017ee zisten\u00e9 v\u00fdzvy posl\u00fa\u017eia ako \u00farodn\u00e1 p\u00f4da pre rie\u0161enia na hackathone (a aj celkovo). <\/p>\n

              PS: Okrem hackathonu, 4. septembra o 12:30 (moskovsk\u00e9ho \u010dasu) na online konferencii Sie\u0165ov\u00fd September, tr\u00e9ner po\u010d\u00edta\u010dovej bezpe\u010dnosti Sergej Smirnov, spoluzakladate\u013e RosKomSvobody Sarkis Darbinjan a \u010fal\u0161\u00ed prediskutuj\u00fa ot\u00e1zky anonymity v diskusii \u201eAnonymita: pr\u00e1vo, nie rozmar\u201c. Diskusiu si m\u00f4\u017eete pozrie\u0165 online<\/a><\/noindex>. <\/p>\n

              Nad\u00e1cia soci\u00e1lnych technol\u00f3gi\u00ed a RosKomSvoboda \u010fakuj\u00fa Glebovi Suvorovovi, Vladimiru Kuzminovi, aktivistovi a ved\u00facemu internetov\u00e9ho poskytovate\u013ea Links, ako aj v\u0161etk\u00fdm odborn\u00edkom, ktor\u00ed sa z\u00fa\u010dastnili kulat\u00e9ho stola. Zaregistrujte sa na hackathon digit\u00e1lneho ob\u010dianstva a digit\u00e1lnych pr\u00e1v <\/em>demhack.ru<\/em><\/a><\/noindex> do 8. septembra 2020.<\/em><\/p>\n

              Zdroj: habr.com<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

              TL;DR: \u042d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0442\u044b \u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0432 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441 \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c. 12 \u0438 13 \u0441\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f \u0422\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u041a\u043e\u043c\u0421\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u0445\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043d \u043f\u043e \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443 \u0438 \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043c demhack.ru. \u0412 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0434\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044e, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u0437\u043e\u0432. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0438: \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0443 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":93655,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-93654","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Mapovanie digit\u00e1lnych pr\u00e1v, \u010das\u0165 III. 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