{"id":95473,"date":"2020-09-30T01:42:01","date_gmt":"2020-09-29T23:42:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/distributiv-fedora-33-pereshyol-na-stadiyu-beta-testirovaniya"},"modified":"2020-09-30T01:42:01","modified_gmt":"2020-09-29T23:42:01","slug":"distributiv-fedora-33-pereshyol-na-stadiyu-beta-testirovaniya","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/blog\/news\/distributiv-fedora-33-pereshyol-na-stadiyu-beta-testirovaniya","title":{"rendered":"Distrib\u00facia Fedora 33 pre\u0161la do f\u00e1zy beta testovania","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/fedoramagazine.org\/announcing-the-release-of-fedora-33-beta\/\">Za\u010dalo<\/a><\/noindex> beta testovania distrib\u00facie Fedora 33. Beta verzia znamenala prechod na fin\u00e1lnu f\u00e1zu testovania, v ktorej s\u00fa povolen\u00e9 len opravy kritick\u00fdch ch\u00fdb. Uvo\u013enenie <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/fedoraproject.org\/wiki\/Schedule\">napl\u00e1novan\u00e9<\/a><\/noindex> na koniec okt\u00f3bra. Vydanie pokr\u00fdva <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/getfedora.org\/en\/workstation\/prerelease\/\">Fedora Workstation<\/a><\/noindex>, Fedora Server, Fedora Silverblue, Fedora IoT a Live zostavy dod\u00e1van\u00e9 v podobe <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/spins.fedoraproject.org\/prerelease\">spinov<\/a><\/noindex> s desktopov\u00fdmi prostrediami KDE Plasma 5, Xfce, MATE, Cinnamon, LXDE a LXQt. Buildy s\u00fa pripraven\u00e9 pre architekt\u00fary x86_64, ARM (Raspberry Pi 2 a 3), ARM64 (AArch64) a Power. <\/p>\n<p>Najv\u00fdznamnej\u0161ie <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/fedoraproject.org\/wiki\/Releases\/33\/ChangeSet\">zmeny<\/a><\/noindex> v Fedore 33: <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> V\u0161etky varianty distrib\u00facie pre pracovn\u00fa stanicu (Fedora Workstation, Fedora KDE at\u010f.) boli preveden\u00e9 na predvolen\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvanie s\u00faborov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu Btrfs. Pou\u017eitie zabudovan\u00e9ho spr\u00e1vcu oddielov Btrfs umo\u017en\u00ed rie\u0161i\u0165 probl\u00e9my s nedostatkom vo\u013en\u00e9ho diskov\u00e9ho priestoru pri samostatnom montovan\u00ed adres\u00e1rov \\\/ a \\\/home. Pri Btrfs bude mo\u017en\u00e9 umiestni\u0165 tieto oddiely do dvoch pododdielov, ktor\u00e9 bud\u00fa montovan\u00e9 samostatne, ale bud\u00fa vyu\u017e\u00edva\u0165 spolo\u010dn\u00fd diskov\u00fd priestor. Btrfs tie\u017e umo\u017en\u00ed vyu\u017e\u00edva\u0165 tak\u00e9 funkcie ako sn\u00edmky, transparentn\u00e9 kompresie d\u00e1t, spr\u00e1vnu izol\u00e1ciu oper\u00e1ci\u00ed vstupu\\\/v\u00fdstupu pomocou cgroups2, zmenu ve\u013ekosti oddielov za behu.\n<li class=\"l\"> Pracovn\u00e1 stanica Fedora Workstation bola aktualizovan\u00e1 na vydanie <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=53726\">GNOME 3.38<\/a><\/noindex>, v ktorom bola optimalizovan\u00e1 v\u00fdkonnos\u0165, uveden\u00fd \u00favodn\u00fd rozhranie (Welcome Tour) so inform\u00e1ciami o z\u00e1kladn\u00fdch funkcionalit\u00e1ch GNOME, roz\u0161\u00edren\u00e9 prostriedky rodi\u010dovskej kontroly, poskytnut\u00e1 mo\u017enos\u0165 priradi\u0165 r\u00f4zne frekvencie obnovovania obrazovky pre ka\u017ed\u00fd monitor, pridan\u00e1 mo\u017enos\u0165 ignorova\u0165 pripojenie neautorizovan\u00fdch USB zariaden\u00ed po\u010das blokovania obrazovky.\n<li class=\"l\"> Do dod\u00e1vky Fedora Workstation bol predvolene pridan\u00fd Thermald na sledovanie parametrov teplotn\u00fdch senzorov a ochranu CPU pred prehriat\u00edm po\u010das \u0161pi\u010dkov\u00fdch za\u0165a\u017een\u00ed.\n<li class=\"l\"> Predvolene s\u00fa zahrnut\u00e9 animovan\u00e9 pozadia pracovnej plochy, ktor\u00fdch farba sa men\u00ed v z\u00e1vislosti od \u010dasu d\u0148a.\n<li class=\"l\"> Namiesto vi je predvolene navrhnut\u00fd textov\u00fd editor nano. Zmena je sp\u00f4soben\u00e1 snahou spr\u00edstupni\u0165 distrib\u00faciu pre za\u010diato\u010dn\u00edkov, pri\u010dom editor, ktor\u00fd m\u00f4\u017ee pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 ka\u017ed\u00fd pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013e, ktor\u00fd nem\u00e1 \u0161peci\u00e1lne znalosti o met\u00f3dach pr\u00e1ce v editore Vi. Napriek tomu bola v z\u00e1kladnej zostave zachovan\u00e1 dod\u00e1vka bal\u00edka vim-minimal (priamy pr\u00edstup k vi zostal) a bola poskytnut\u00e1 mo\u017enos\u0165 zmeni\u0165 predvolen\u00fd editor na vi pod\u013ea \u017eelania pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013ea.\n<li class=\"l\"> Do po\u010dtu ofici\u00e1lnych ed\u00edci\u00ed distrib\u00facie bola prijat\u00e1 <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=53492\">varianta pre internet vec\u00ed<\/a><\/noindex> (Fedora IoT), ktor\u00fd je teraz dod\u00e1van\u00fd spolu s Fedora Workstation a Fedora Server. Ed\u00edcia Fedora IoT je zalo\u017een\u00e1 na rovnak\u00fdch technol\u00f3gi\u00e1ch, ktor\u00e9 sa pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa v <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=52205\">Fedora CoreOS<\/a><\/noindex>, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=50155\">Fedora Atomic Host<\/a><\/noindex> a <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=48552\">Fedora Silverblue<\/a><\/noindex>, a pon\u00faka minimalizovan\u00e9 syst\u00e9mov\u00e9 prostredie, ktor\u00e9ho aktualiz\u00e1cie prebiehaj\u00fa at\u00f3movo v\u00fdmenou cel\u00e9ho obrazu syst\u00e9mu, bez rozdelenia na jednotliv\u00e9 bal\u00edky. Na kontrolu integrity sa pou\u017e\u00edva overenie cel\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mov\u00e9ho obrazu digit\u00e1lnym podpisom. Na oddelenie aplik\u00e1ci\u00ed od hlavn\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.fedoraproject.org\/en-US\/iot\/container-support\/\">pon\u00faka<\/a><\/noindex> sa pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa izolovan\u00e9 kontajnery (pre spr\u00e1vu sa pou\u017e\u00edva podman).\n<p> Syst\u00e9mov\u00e9 prostredie Fedora IoT sa formuje s pou\u017eit\u00edm technol\u00f3gie <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=37750\">OSTree<\/a><\/noindex>, pri ktorej sa syst\u00e9mov\u00fd obraz at\u00f3movo aktualizuje z Git-podobn\u00e9ho \u00falo\u017eiska, \u010do umo\u017e\u0148uje aplikovanie met\u00f3d spr\u00e1vy verzi\u00ed na komponenty distrib\u00facie (napr\u00edklad, syst\u00e9m m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 r\u00fdchlo vr\u00e1ten\u00fd do predch\u00e1dzaj\u00faceho stavu). RPM bal\u00edky sa pren\u00e1\u0161aj\u00fa do repozit\u00e1ra OSTree pomocou \u0161peci\u00e1lneho rozhrania <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/rpm-ostree.cloud.fedoraproject.org\/\">rpm-ostree<\/a><\/noindex>. Hotov\u00e9 zostavy <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/getfedora.org\/iot\/download\/\">s\u00fa poskytovan\u00e9<\/a><\/noindex> pre architekt\u00fary x86_64, Aarch64 a ARMv7 (armhfp).  <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.fedoraproject.org\/en-US\/iot\/reference-platforms\/\">Bol ohl\u00e1sen\u00fd<\/a><\/noindex> podpora platforiem Raspberry Pi 3 Model B\/B+, 96boards Rock960 Consumer Edition, Pine64 A64-LTS, Pine64 Rockpro64 a Rock64 a Up Squared, ako aj virtu\u00e1lnych strojov x86_64 a aarch64.<\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> V ed\u00edcii Fedora s pracovnou plochou KDE je predvolene aktivovan\u00fd proces v pozad\u00ed earlyoom, ktor\u00fd bol v predch\u00e1dzaj\u00facej verzii navrhnut\u00fd v Fedora Workstation. Earlyoom umo\u017e\u0148uje r\u00fdchlej\u0161ie reagova\u0165 na nedostatok pam\u00e4te, bez dosiahnutia volania OOM handlera (Out Of Memory) v jadre, ktor\u00fd sa aktivuje, ke\u010f sa situ\u00e1cia st\u00e1va kritickou a syst\u00e9m zvy\u010dajne u\u017e nereaguje na akcie pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013ea. Ak je objem dostupnej pam\u00e4te menej ako 4%, ale nie viac ako 400 MiB, earlyoom n\u00fatene ukon\u010d\u00ed proces s najvy\u0161\u0161ou spotrebou pam\u00e4te (m\u00e1 najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161iu hodnotu \/proc\/*\/oom_score), bez toho, aby do\u0161lo k vy\u010disteniu syst\u00e9mov\u00fdch bufferov.\n<li class=\"l\"> Aktualizovan\u00e9 s\u00fa verzie mnoh\u00fdch bal\u00edkov, vr\u00e1tane RPM 4.16, Python 3.9, Perl 5.32, Binutils 2.34, Boost 1.73, Glibc 2.32, Go 1.15, Java 11, LLVM\/Clang 11, GNU Make 4.3, Node.js 14, Erlang 23, LXQt 0.15.0, Ruby on Rails 6.0, Stratis 2.1.0. Podpora pre Python 2.6 a Python 3.4 bola ukon\u010den\u00e1. Pre architekt\u00faru aarch64 je zabezpe\u010den\u00e9 dodanie .NET Core.\n<li class=\"l\"> Podpora modulu mod_php pre http-server Apache bola ukon\u010den\u00e1, namiesto ktor\u00e9ho sa na spustenie webov\u00fdch aplik\u00e1ci\u00ed v jazyku PHP navrhuje pou\u017e\u00edvanie php-fpm.\n<li class=\"l\"> V bal\u00edku s Firefoxom pre Fedora <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/mastransky.wordpress.com\/2020\/09\/29\/firefox-81-on-fedora-with-va-api-webrtc-and-x11\/\">samostatn\u00e9 metriky na hodnotenie v\u00fdsledkov testovania.<\/a><\/noindex> s\u00fa opravy pre <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=53086\">podpornej<\/a><\/noindex>  hardv\u00e9rov\u00e9 zr\u00fdchlenie dek\u00f3dovania videa pomocou VA-API (Video Acceleration API) a FFmpegDataDecoder, ktor\u00e9 je zahrnut\u00e9 aj v sedeniach zalo\u017een\u00fdch na technol\u00f3gii WebRTC, pou\u017e\u00edvanej v webov\u00fdch aplik\u00e1ci\u00e1ch na uskuto\u010dnenie videokonferenci\u00ed. Zr\u00fdchlenie funguje v prostrediach zalo\u017een\u00fdch na Wayland a X11 (po spusten\u00ed &#171;MOZ_X11_EGL=1 firefox&#187; a povolen\u00ed nastavenia &#171;media.ffmpeg.vaapi.enabled&#187;).\n<li class=\"l\"> V serveri a klientovi synchroniz\u00e1cie presn\u00e9ho \u010dasu chrony a v in\u0161tal\u00e1tore je zahrnut\u00e1 podpora autentifika\u010dn\u00e9ho mechanizmu NTS (Network Time Security).\n<li class=\"l\"> V Wine predvolene <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/fedoraproject.org\/wiki\/Changes\/DXVKwined3d\">sa vyu\u017e\u00edva<\/a><\/noindex> backend na b\u00e1ze vrstvy DXVK, ktor\u00e1 poskytuje implement\u00e1ciu DXGI (DirectX Graphics Infrastructure), Direct3D 9, 10 a 11, funguj\u00facu prostredn\u00edctvom transl\u00e1cie volan\u00ed do API Vulkan.<br \/>\nNa rozdiel od zabudovan\u00fdch v Wine implement\u00e1ci\u00ed Direct3D 9\/10\/11, ktor\u00e9 funguj\u00fa na OpenGL, DXVK umo\u017e\u0148uje dosiahnu\u0165 vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdkon pri sp\u00fa\u0161\u0165an\u00ed 3D aplik\u00e1ci\u00ed a hier v Wine. <\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> Pri kompil\u00e1cii bal\u00edkov je predvolene <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/fedoraproject.org\/wiki\/LTOByDefault\">samostatn\u00e9 metriky na hodnotenie v\u00fdsledkov testovania.<\/a><\/noindex>  optimaliz\u00e1cie v \u0161t\u00e1diu prepojenia (LTO, Link Time Optimization). V redhat-rpm-config bola pridan\u00e1 mo\u017enos\u0165 &#171;-flto&#187;.\n<li class=\"l\"> Pre resolvovanie DNS dotazov je predvolene <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/fedoraproject.org\/wiki\/Changes\/systemd-resolved\">sa vyu\u017e\u00edva<\/a><\/noindex> systemd-resolved. Glibc bol prelo\u017een\u00fd na nss-resolve z projektu systemd namiesto zabudovan\u00e9ho NSS modulu nss-dns.<br \/>\nSystemd-resolved vykon\u00e1va funkcie ako udr\u017eiavanie nastaven\u00ed v s\u00fabore resolv.conf na z\u00e1klade \u00fadajov DHCP a statickej konfigur\u00e1cie DNS pre sie\u0165ov\u00e9 rozhrania, podporuje DNSSEC a LLMNR (Link Local Multicast Name Resolution). Medzi v\u00fdhody prechodu na systemd-resolved patr\u00ed podpora DNS cez TLS, mo\u017enos\u0165 zapnutia lok\u00e1lneho cachovania DNS dotazov a podpora viazania r\u00f4znych spracovate\u013eov k r\u00f4znym sie\u0165ov\u00fdm rozhraniam (v z\u00e1vislosti od sie\u0165ov\u00e9ho rozhrania sa vyber\u00e1 DNS server na volanie, napr\u00edklad pre VPN rozhrania bud\u00fa DNS dotazy odosielan\u00e9 cez VPN). DNSSEC sa v Fedore nepl\u00e1nuje implementova\u0165 (systemd-resolved bude zostaven\u00fd s nastaven\u00edm DNSSEC=no).<br \/>\nPre vypnutie systemd-resolved je mo\u017en\u00e9 deakt\u00edvova\u0165 slu\u017ebu systemd-resolved.service a re\u0161tartova\u0165 NetworkManager, ktor\u00fd vytvor\u00ed tradi\u010dn\u00fd \/etc\/resolv.conf.<\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> V NetworkManager pre uchov\u00e1vanie nastaven\u00ed miesto pluginu ifcfg-rh <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/fedoraproject.org\/wiki\/Changes\/NetworkManager_keyfile_instead_of_ifcfg_rh\">sa vyu\u017e\u00edva<\/a><\/noindex> s\u00fabor vo form\u00e1te keyfile.\n<li class=\"l\"> Pre syst\u00e9my ARM64 <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/fedoraproject.org\/wiki\/Changes\/Aarch64_PointerAuthentication\">je zahrnut\u00e1<\/a><\/noindex> skomponenty bal\u00edkov s pou\u017eit\u00edm autentifik\u00e1cie ukazovate\u013eov (Pointer Authentication) a ochrany pred vykon\u00e1van\u00edm s\u00e1d in\u0161trukci\u00ed, na ktor\u00e9 by nemali by\u0165 vykon\u00e1van\u00e9 prechody pri vetven\u00ed (BTI, Branch Target Indicator). Uveden\u00e9 mechanizmy s\u00fa \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 na ochranu pred \u00fatokmi, ktor\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa techniky n\u00e1vratne orientovan\u00e9ho programovania (ROP), pri ktor\u00fdch \u00fato\u010dn\u00edk nesna\u017e\u00ed sa umiestni\u0165 svoj k\u00f3d do pam\u00e4te, ale manipuluje u\u017e existuj\u00facimi kusmi strojov\u00fdch in\u0161trukci\u00ed vo na\u010d\u00edtan\u00fdch kni\u017eniciach, ktor\u00e9 kon\u010dia pr\u00edkazom n\u00e1vratu riadenia.\n<li class=\"l\"> Bola vykonan\u00e1 <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/fedoraproject.org\/wiki\/Changes\/CleanupGnomeHiddenBootMenuIntegration\">pr\u00e1ca<\/a><\/noindex> na zjednodu\u0161enie implement\u00e1cie technol\u00f3gie volite\u013en\u00e9ho zobrazenia \u0161tartovacieho menu, pri ktorej je menu predvolene skryt\u00e9 a zobrazuje sa iba po zlyhan\u00ed alebo aktiv\u00e1cii mo\u017enosti v GNOME.\n<li class=\"l\"> Namiesto vytvorenia tradi\u010dnej swapovacej oblasti  <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/fedoraproject.org\/wiki\/Changes\/SwapOnZRAM\">realizovan\u00e9<\/a><\/noindex>  umiestnenie swapu (swap) s pou\u017eit\u00edm blokov\u00e9ho zariadenia zRAM, ktor\u00e9 zabezpe\u010duje uchov\u00e1vanie \u00fadajov v RAM v komprimovanej forme.\n<li class=\"l\"> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/fedoraproject.org\/wiki\/Changes\/SID\">Pridan\u00e9<\/a><\/noindex>  pozadov\u00fd proces  <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/sid-project.github.io\/\">SID<\/a><\/noindex> (Storage Instantiation Daemon) na sledovanie stavu zariaden\u00ed v r\u00f4znych subsyst\u00e9moch ukladania (LVM, multipath, MD) a sp\u00fa\u0161\u0165anie spracovate\u013eov pri vzniku ur\u010dit\u00fdch udalost\u00ed, napr\u00edklad na aktiv\u00e1ciu a deaktiv\u00e1ciu zariaden\u00ed. SID funguje ako nadstavba \u043d\u0430\u0434 udev a reaguje na udalosti od neho, \u010do umo\u017e\u0148uje zbavi\u0165 sa vytv\u00e1rania zlo\u017eit\u00fdch pravidiel udev na interakciu s r\u00f4znymi triedami zariaden\u00ed a subsyst\u00e9mami ukladania, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa \u0165a\u017eko udr\u017eiavate\u013en\u00e9 a ladite\u013en\u00e9.\n<li class=\"l\"> Datab\u00e1za bal\u00edkov RPM (rpmdb) <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/fedoraproject.org\/wiki\/Changes\/Sqlite_Rpmdb\">bol prelo\u017een\u00fd<\/a><\/noindex> z BerkeleyDB na SQLite. Ako hlavn\u00fd d\u00f4vod na zmenu sa uv\u00e1dza pou\u017eitie v rpmdb zastaranej verzie Berkeley DB 5.x, ktor\u00e1 u\u017e nieko\u013eko rokov nie je udr\u017eiavan\u00e1. Prechodu na nov\u0161ie verzie br\u00e1ni zmena licencie Berkeley DB 6 na AGPLv3, ktorej po\u017eiadavky platia aj pre aplik\u00e1cie, ktor\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa BerkeleyDB vo forme kni\u017enice (RPM sa dod\u00e1va pod GPLv2, zatia\u013e \u010do AGPL je nekompatibiln\u00e1 s GPLv2). Okrem toho aktu\u00e1lna implement\u00e1cia rpmdb na b\u00e1ze BerkeleyDB nezabezpe\u010duje potrebn\u00fa spo\u013eahlivos\u0165, preto\u017ee nevyu\u017e\u00edva transakcie a nie je schopn\u00e1 odhali\u0165 nes\u00falad v DB.\n<\/ul>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Zdroj: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=53803\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0442\u0430-\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Fedora 33. \u0411\u0435\u0442\u0430-\u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430 \u0444\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0434\u0438\u044e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043a. \u0420\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0446 \u043e\u043a\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f. \u0412\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043e\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 Fedora Workstation, Fedora Server, Fedora Silverblue, Fedora IoT \u0438 Live-\u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0432 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432 c \u0434\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043f-\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 KDE Plasma 5, Xfce, MATE, Cinnamon, LXDE \u0438 LXQt. \u0421\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-95473","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 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