{"id":95772,"date":"2020-10-03T01:43:08","date_gmt":"2020-10-02T23:43:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/sfc-gotovit-isk-protiv-narushitelej-gpl-i-budet-razvivat-alternativnye-proshivki"},"modified":"2020-10-03T01:43:08","modified_gmt":"2020-10-02T23:43:08","slug":"sfc-gotovit-isk-protiv-narushitelej-gpl-i-budet-razvivat-alternativnye-proshivki","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/blog\/news\/sfc-gotovit-isk-protiv-narushitelej-gpl-i-budet-razvivat-alternativnye-proshivki","title":{"rendered":"SFC pripravuje \u017ealobu proti poru\u0161ovate\u013eom GPL a bude rozv\u00edja\u0165 alternat\u00edvne firmv\u00e9ry","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Ob\u010dianske zdru\u017eenie Software Freedom Conservancy (SFC) <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/sfconservancy.org\/news\/2020\/oct\/01\/new-copyleft-strategy-launched-with-ARDC-grant\/\">predstavila<\/a><\/noindex> nov\u00fa strat\u00e9giu zabezpe\u010denia dodr\u017eiavania po\u017eiadaviek licencie GPL v zariadeniach, ktor\u00fdch firmv\u00e9r je postaven\u00fd na z\u00e1kladoch Linuxu. Na realiz\u00e1ciu navrhnutej iniciat\u00edvy Fond ARDC (Amateur Radio Digital Communications) u\u017e poskytol organiz\u00e1cii SFC grant vo v\u00fd\u0161ke 150 tis\u00edc dol\u00e1rov.<\/p>\n<p>Pr\u00e1ca sa pl\u00e1nuje v troch smeroch:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/sfconservancy.org\/copyleft-compliance\/enforcement-strategy.html\">N\u00e1tlak<\/a><\/noindex> na v\u00fdrobcov, aby dodr\u017eiavali GPL a odstr\u00e1nili existuj\u00face poru\u0161enia.\n<li class=\"l\"> Vykon\u00e1vanie spolu s in\u00fdmi organiz\u00e1ciami propag\u00e1cie my\u0161lienky, \u017ee s\u00falad produktu s GPL je d\u00f4le\u017eitou s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou ochrany s\u00fakromia a pr\u00e1v spotrebite\u013eov.\n<li class=\"l\"> Rozvoj projektu <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/sfconservancy.org\/copyleft-compliance\/firmware-liberation.html\">Firmware Liberation<\/a><\/noindex> na vytv\u00e1ranie alternat\u00edvnych firmv\u00e9rov.\n<\/ul>\n<p>Pod\u013ea n\u00e1zoru Bradleya Kuhna (Bradley M. Kuhn), v\u00fdkonn\u00e9ho riadite\u013ea SFC, predch\u00e1dzaj\u00face snahy presved\u010di\u0165 o potrebe dodr\u017eiavania GPL, uskuto\u010dnen\u00e9 prostredn\u00edctvom osvety a informovania, sa neosved\u010dili a dnes v priemysle zariaden\u00ed internetu vec\u00ed doch\u00e1dza k v\u0161eobecn\u00e9mu ignorovaniu plnenia po\u017eiadaviek GPL. Na vyrie\u0161enie tejto situ\u00e1cie sa navrhuje vyu\u017ei\u0165 pr\u00edsnej\u0161ie pr\u00e1vne prostriedky na to, aby boli poru\u0161ovatelia zodpovedn\u00ed za nedodr\u017eanie podmienok copyleft licenci\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>Ak v\u00fdrobca pou\u017e\u00edva vo svojich produktoch k\u00f3d pod copyleft licenciami, je povinn\u00fd poskytn\u00fa\u0165 zdrojov\u00e9 texty, vr\u00e1tane k\u00f3du odvoden\u00fdch pr\u00e1c a pokynov na in\u0161tal\u00e1ciu, aby si zachoval slobodu softv\u00e9ru. Bez t\u00fdchto krokov u\u017e\u00edvate\u013e str\u00e1ca kontrolu nad softv\u00e9rom. Aby mohol samostatne opravi\u0165 chyby, odstr\u00e1ni\u0165 nadbyto\u010dn\u00e9 funkcie na ochranu svojho s\u00fakromia alebo vymeni\u0165 firmv\u00e9r, mus\u00ed ma\u0165 mo\u017enos\u0165 vykona\u0165 zmeny a prein\u0161talova\u0165 softv\u00e9r na zariadeniach.<\/p>\n<p>V uplynulom roku organiz\u00e1cia SFC odhalila s\u00e9riu poru\u0161en\u00ed GPL zo strany v\u00fdrobcov vstavanej elektroniky, s ktor\u00fdmi ne\u00faspe\u0161ne rokovala o mieren\u00fdch rie\u0161eniach a s\u00fadne spory sa nebud\u00fa da\u0165 vyhn\u00fa\u0165. Pl\u00e1nuje sa vybra\u0165 jedn\u00e9ho z tak\u00fdchto poru\u0161ovate\u013eov, ktor\u00ed neposkytuj\u00fa k\u00f3d potrebn\u00fd na prekompilovanie a in\u0161tal\u00e1ciu Linuxu, a zorganizova\u0165 v USA vzorov\u00fd s\u00fadny proces. Ak poru\u0161ovate\u013e odstr\u00e1ni poru\u0161enie, spln\u00ed v\u0161etky po\u017eiadavky a zaru\u010d\u00ed dodr\u017eiavanie GPL v bud\u00facnosti, SFC je pripraven\u00e1 okam\u017eite ukon\u010di\u0165 s\u00fadny proces.<\/p>\n<p>Okrem pr\u00e1ce na don\u00faten\u00ed k dodr\u017eiavaniu GPL pl\u00e1nuje projekt Firmware Liberation vybra\u0165 ur\u010dit\u00fa triedu produktov z kateg\u00f3rie vstavanej technol\u00f3gie na b\u00e1ze Linuxu a vytvori\u0165 pre ne alternat\u00edvne vo\u013en\u00e9 firmware, zalo\u017een\u00e9 na k\u00f3de poskytnutom v\u00fdrobcom v d\u00f4sledku odstr\u00e1nenia poru\u0161en\u00ed GPL, ako bol predt\u00fdm vytvoren\u00fd projekt OpenWrt na z\u00e1klade k\u00f3du firmware pre WRT54G. Nakoniec sa pl\u00e1nuje prenies\u0165 sk\u00fasenosti pri vytv\u00e1ran\u00ed tak\u00fdch \u00faspe\u0161n\u00fdch projektov, ako s\u00fa <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/openwrt.org\/\">OpenWrt<\/a><\/noindex> a <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.samygo.tv\/\">SamyGo<\/a><\/noindex>, na in\u00e9 kateg\u00f3rie zariaden\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>Upozor\u0148uje sa, \u017ee organiz\u00e1cia SFC odhalila poru\u0161enia GPL v Linuxovom firmware pre zariadenia ako s\u00fa chladni\u010dky, elektronick\u00e9 opatrovate\u013eky, virtu\u00e1lni asistenti, zvukov\u00e9 panely, domov\u00e9 zvon\u010deky, bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e9 kamery, automobilov\u00e9 syst\u00e9my, AV-receiveri a telev\u00edzory. Vytvorenie alternat\u00edvnych firmware pre tak\u00e9to zariadenia alebo spojenie s\u00edl s existuj\u00facimi projektmi vyv\u00edjaj\u00facimi alternat\u00edvne firmware, ktor\u00fdch \u010dinnos\u0165 je s\u0165a\u017een\u00e1 nedostupnos\u0165ou \u0161pecifick\u00fdch zmien pre zariadenia, povedie k roz\u0161\u00edreniu slobody pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov t\u00fdchto zariaden\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Zdroj: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=53821\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f Software Freedom Conservancy (SFC) \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0438\u044e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0438 GPL \u0432 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0445, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 Linux. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0432\u043e\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u044b \u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434 ARDC (Amateur Radio Digital Communications) \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043b \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 SFC \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c 150 \u0442\u044b\u0441\u044f\u0447 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432. \u0420\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u0442\u0440\u0451\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445: \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u043a \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e GPL \u0438 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-95772","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f Software Freedom Conservancy (SFC) \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" 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