{"id":96816,"date":"2020-10-14T15:07:00","date_gmt":"2020-10-14T13:07:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/administrirovanie\/znakomstvo-s-vrealize-automation"},"modified":"2020-10-14T15:07:00","modified_gmt":"2020-10-14T13:07:00","slug":"znakomstvo-s-vrealize-automation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/blog\/administrirovanie\/znakomstvo-s-vrealize-automation","title":{"rendered":"\u00davod do vRealize Automation","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Ahoj, Habr! Dnes sa budeme rozpr\u00e1va\u0165 o vRealize Automation. Tento \u010dl\u00e1nok je prim\u00e1rne ur\u010den\u00fd pre pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov, ktor\u00ed sa s t\u00fdmto rie\u0161en\u00edm e\u0161te nestretli, preto v \u010dl\u00e1nku predstav\u00edme jeho funkcie a podel\u00edme sa o scen\u00e1re pou\u017eitia.<\/p>\n<p>vRealize Automation umo\u017e\u0148uje z\u00e1kazn\u00edkom zvy\u0161ova\u0165 flexibilitu, v\u00fdkon a efektivitu pr\u00e1ce prostredn\u00edctvom zjednodu\u0161enia IT prostredia, optimaliz\u00e1cie IT procesov a poskytovania automatiza\u010dnej platformy prisp\u00f4sobenej na implement\u00e1ciu princ\u00edpov DevOps.<\/p>\n<p>Aj ke\u010f nov\u00e1 <strong>verzia 8<\/strong> vRealize Automation bola<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.vmware.com\/en\/vRealize-Automation\/8.0\/rn\/vRealize-Automation-80-release-notes.html\"> <u>ofici\u00e1lne vydan\u00e1<\/u><\/a><\/noindex> u\u017e na jese\u0148 2019, je v rusk\u00fdch online m\u00e9di\u00e1ch zatia\u013e m\u00e1lo aktu\u00e1lnych inform\u00e1ci\u00ed o tomto rie\u0161en\u00ed a jeho aktualizovan\u00fdch funkci\u00e1ch. Opravenie tohto nedostatku.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>\u010co je vRealize Automation<\/h2>\n<p>Je to softv\u00e9rov\u00fd produkt v r\u00e1mci ekosyst\u00e9mu VMware. Umo\u017e\u0148uje automatizova\u0165 niektor\u00e9 aspekty spr\u00e1vy va\u0161ej infra\u0161trukt\u00fary a aplik\u00e1ci\u00ed.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>V podstate je vRealize Automation port\u00e1l, pomocou ktor\u00e9ho m\u00f4\u017eu administr\u00e1tori, v\u00fdvoj\u00e1ri a podnikov\u00fd pou\u017e\u00edvatelia \u017eiada\u0165 IT slu\u017eby a spravova\u0165 cloudov\u00e9 a lok\u00e1lne zdroje v s\u00falade s potrebn\u00fdmi politikami.<\/p>\n<p>vRealize Automation je dostupn\u00fd ako cloudov\u00e1 SaaS slu\u017eba alebo m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 nain\u0161talovan\u00fd v s\u00fakromnom cloude z\u00e1kazn\u00edka.<\/p>\n<p>Najbe\u017enej\u0161\u00ed sc\u00e9nar pre lok\u00e1lne projekty je komplexn\u00e1 in\u0161tal\u00e1cia na stacku VMware: vSphere, ESXi hostitelia, vCenter Server, vRealize Operation a pod.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Napr\u00edklad, v\u00e1\u0161mu biznisu sa vy\u017eaduje flexibilne a r\u00fdchlo vytv\u00e1ra\u0165 virtu\u00e1lne stroje. Nie v\u017edy je rozumn\u00e9 manu\u00e1lne vypisova\u0165 adresy, prep\u00e1ja\u0165 siete, in\u0161talova\u0165 OS a robi\u0165 in\u00e9 rutinn\u00e9 \u00falohy. vRealize Automation umo\u017e\u0148uje vytv\u00e1ra\u0165 a publikova\u0165 sch\u00e9my prvkov na nasadenie strojov. M\u00f4\u017eu to by\u0165 jednoduch\u00e9 sch\u00e9my, ako aj zlo\u017eit\u00e9, vr\u00e1tane stacku pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013esk\u00fdch aplik\u00e1ci\u00ed. Hotov\u00e9 publikovan\u00e9 sch\u00e9my sa nach\u00e1dzaj\u00fa v slu\u017eobnom katal\u00f3gu. <\/p>\n<h3>Port\u00e1ly vRealize Automation<\/h3>\n<p>Po in\u0161tal\u00e1cii vRealize Automation sa hlavn\u00e9mu administr\u00e1torovi spr\u00edstupn\u00ed ovl\u00e1dac\u00ed panel. V \u0148om je mo\u017en\u00e9 vytvori\u0165 mno\u017estvo port\u00e1lov cloudov\u00fdch slu\u017eieb pre r\u00f4zne kateg\u00f3rie pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov. Napr\u00edklad jeden pre administr\u00e1torov, druh\u00fd pre sie\u0165ov\u00fdch in\u017einierov a tret\u00ed pre mana\u017e\u00e9rov. Ka\u017ed\u00fd port\u00e1l m\u00f4\u017ee ma\u0165 vlastn\u00e9 blueprints (sch\u00e9my). Ka\u017ed\u00e1 skupina pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov m\u00f4\u017ee pristupova\u0165 iba k slu\u017eb\u00e1m, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa pre \u0148u schv\u00e1len\u00e9.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Blueprinty s\u00fa pop\u00edsan\u00e9 pomocou \u013eahko \u010ditate\u013en\u00fdch skriptov v YAML a podporuj\u00fa sledovanie verzi\u00ed a procesov Git: <\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\u00davod do vRealize Automation\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/fc16fb3c95aecff068b56b09eb4029aa.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Viac o vn\u00fatornom zariaden\u00ed a mo\u017enostiach vRealize Automation si m\u00f4\u017eete pre\u010d\u00edta\u0165<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.vmware.com\/management\/\"> v s\u00e9rii blogov <u>tu<\/u><\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n<h3>vRealize Automation 8: \u010do je nov\u00e9<\/h3>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\u00davod do vRealize Automation\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/3d03b9d58d9e982aebe057c949ebe674.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/>16 k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fdch slu\u017eieb vRealize Automation 8 na jednom sn\u00edmku obrazovky<\/p>\n<p>16 k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fdch slu\u017eieb vRealize Automation 8 na jednom sn\u00edmku obrazovky<\/p>\n<p>S podrobn\u00fdmi koment\u00e1rmi k vydaniu sa m\u00f4\u017eete obozn\u00e1mi\u0165<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.vmware.com\/en\/vRealize-Automation\/8.1\/rn\/vRealize-Automation-81-releasenotes.html\"> <u>na str\u00e1nke VMware<\/u><\/a><\/noindex>, my v\u0161ak uvedieme najzauj\u00edmavej\u0161ie vlastnosti novej verzie:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>vRealize Automation 8 je \u00faplne preprogramovan\u00fd a postaven\u00fd na b\u00e1ze mikroservisnej architekt\u00fary.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Na in\u0161tal\u00e1ciu je potrebn\u00e9 ma\u0165 v infra\u0161trukt\u00fare VMware Identity Manager a LifeCycle Manager. M\u00f4\u017eete vyu\u017ei\u0165 Easy Install, ktor\u00fd postupne nain\u0161taluje a nakonfiguruje komponenty.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>vRealize Automation 8 nevy\u017eaduje in\u0161tal\u00e1ciu \u010fal\u0161\u00edch IaaS serverov na b\u00e1ze MS Windows Server, ako to bolo v verzi\u00e1ch 7.x.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>vRealize Automation je nain\u0161talovan\u00fd na b\u00e1ze Photon OS 3.0. V\u0161etky k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e9 slu\u017eby funguj\u00fa ako K8S Pods. Kontajnery v pod\u2018och funguj\u00fa na Dockeri.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>PostgreSQL je jedin\u00e1 podporovan\u00e1 DBMS. Pod\u2018e pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa na ukladanie d\u00e1t Persistent Volume. Pre k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e9 slu\u017eby je vyhraden\u00e1 samostatn\u00e1 datab\u00e1za.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Prejdeme si komponenty vRealize Automation 8.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Cloud Assembly<\/strong> sa pou\u017e\u00edva na nasadenie VM, aplik\u00e1ci\u00ed a in\u00fdch slu\u017eieb do r\u00f4znych verejn\u00fdch cloudov a vCenter serverov. Funguje na b\u00e1ze Infrastructure as Code a umo\u017e\u0148uje optimalizova\u0165 poskytovanie infra\u0161trukt\u00fary v s\u00falade s princ\u00edpmi DevOps.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\u00davod do vRealize Automation\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/bba9836dac7d6793850d875af28d97a7.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>R\u00f4zne out-of-the-box integr\u00e1cie s\u00fa tie\u017e k dispoz\u00edcii: <\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\u00davod do vRealize Automation\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/60e4cd301c557f232d09d7cec070c97f.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>V tejto slu\u017ebe pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa \"pou\u017e\u00edvatelia\" vytv\u00e1ra\u0165 \u0161abl\u00f3ny vo form\u00e1te YAML a vo forme sch\u00e9my komponentov.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\u00davod do vRealize Automation\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/27b1a3da37e4ee17ace16f5c192a5dab.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Pre pou\u017e\u00edvanie Marketplace a predpripraven\u00fdch slu\u017eieb sa m\u00f4\u017eete \"pripoji\u0165\" z \u00fa\u010dtu My VMware.<\/p>\n<p>Administr\u00e1tori m\u00f4\u017eu pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 vRealize Orchestrator Workflows na prepojenie s \u010fal\u0161\u00edmi objektmi infra\u0161trukt\u00fary (napr. MS AD\/DNS a pod.).<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\u00davod do vRealize Automation\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/2ddc09f560ab47b404bc230e4524b156.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>M\u00f4\u017eete prepoji\u0165 vRA s VMware Enterprise PKS pre nasadenie klastrov K8S.<\/p>\n<p>V sekcii Deployments vid\u00edme u\u017e nain\u0161talovan\u00e9 zdroje.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\u00davod do vRealize Automation\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/8c298aadf8be9de0f7c4733a430eaf1b.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>Code Stream<\/strong> \u2014 je rie\u0161enie na automatiz\u00e1ciu vydania a kontinu\u00e1lne dod\u00e1vanie softv\u00e9ru, ktor\u00e9 zabezpe\u010duje stabiln\u00e9 a pravideln\u00e9 vyd\u00e1vanie aplik\u00e1ci\u00ed a programov\u00e9ho k\u00f3du. K dispoz\u00edcii je mno\u017estvo integr\u00e1ci\u00ed \u2014 Jenkins, Bamboo, Git, Docker, Jira a \u010fal\u0161ie.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Service Broker<\/strong> \u2014 slu\u017eba, ktor\u00e1 poskytuje katal\u00f3g pre podnikov\u00fdch pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\u00davod do vRealize Automation\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/d63ff67ff1156e355d86a8af27d73cb5.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\u00davod do vRealize Automation\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/a8f74236ad968688831d8ac26d8420f7.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>V Service Broker m\u00f4\u017eu administr\u00e1tori nastavi\u0165 politiky schva\u013eovania pod\u013ea ur\u010dit\u00fdch parametrov.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Scen\u00e1re pou\u017e\u00edvania vRealize Automation<\/h2>\n<h3>V\u0161etko v jednom<\/h3>\n<p>V s\u00fa\u010dasnosti existuje mnoho r\u00f4znych rie\u0161en\u00ed pre virtualiz\u00e1ciu \u2014 VMware, Hyper-V, KVM. \u010casto sa podniky obracaj\u00fa na glob\u00e1lne cloudov\u00e9 slu\u017eby ako Azure, AWS a Google Cloud. Spravova\u0165 t\u00fato \"zoo\" ka\u017ed\u00fdm rokom narast\u00e1 \u010doraz n\u00e1ro\u010dnej\u0161ie. Niekomu sa m\u00f4\u017ee tento probl\u00e9m zda\u0165 umel\u00fd: pre\u010do by sa nemalo pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 v r\u00e1mci spolo\u010dnosti len jedno rie\u0161enie? Faktom v\u0161ak je, \u017ee pre niektor\u00e9 \u00falohy m\u00f4\u017ee skuto\u010dne sta\u010di\u0165 lacn\u00fd KVM. Na v\u00e1\u017enej\u0161ie projekty v\u0161ak bude potrebn\u00e9 cel\u00e9 funk\u010dnosti VMware. Vybra\u0165 si nie\u010do jedin\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 nemo\u017en\u00e9 minim\u00e1lne z ekonomick\u00fdch d\u00f4vodov.<\/p>\n<p>Spolu s n\u00e1rastom po\u010dtu pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch rie\u0161en\u00ed rastie aj objem \u00faloh. Napr\u00edklad m\u00f4\u017eete ma\u0165 potrebu automatizova\u0165 dod\u00e1vku softv\u00e9ru, spr\u00e1vu konfigur\u00e1cie a nasadenie aplik\u00e1ci\u00ed. Pred pr\u00edchodom vRealize Automation neexistoval jednotn\u00fd n\u00e1stroj, ktor\u00fd by mohol \u201evstreb\u00e1va\u0165\u201c spr\u00e1vu v\u0161etk\u00fdch t\u00fdchto platforiem v re\u017eime jedn\u00e9ho okna.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\u00davod do vRealize Automation\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/83d974428c2d7606182f5c76afbeec6f.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/>Bez oh\u013eadu na to, ak\u00fd stack rie\u0161en\u00ed a platforiem pou\u017e\u00edvate, m\u00e1te mo\u017enos\u0165 spravova\u0165 ich cez jednotn\u00fd port\u00e1l.<\/p>\n<p>Bez oh\u013eadu na to, ak\u00fd stack rie\u0161en\u00ed a platforiem pou\u017e\u00edvate, m\u00e1te mo\u017enos\u0165 spravova\u0165 ich cez jednotn\u00fd port\u00e1l.<\/p>\n<h3>Automatizujeme typov\u00e9 procesy<\/h3>\n<p>V r\u00e1mci vRealize Automation je mo\u017en\u00fd nasleduj\u00faci scen\u00e1r:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Administr\u00e1tor<\/strong> <strong>aplik\u00e1cie<\/strong> potrebuje nasadi\u0165 \u010fal\u0161iu VM. S vRealize Automation mu nebude potrebn\u00e9 robi\u0165 ni\u010d manu\u00e1lne alebo sa dohov\u00e1ra\u0165 s pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdmi \u0161pecialistami. Sta\u010d\u00ed stla\u010di\u0165 podmiene\u010dn\u00e9 tla\u010didlo \u201eChcem VM a r\u00fdchlo\u201c, a \u017eiados\u0165 sa posunie \u010falej.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u017diados\u0165 dost\u00e1va <strong>syst\u00e9mov\u00fd administr\u00e1tor<\/strong>. Sk\u00fama po\u017eiadavku, kontroluje, \u010di je dostatok vo\u013en\u00fdch zdrojov, a schva\u013euje ju.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Nasleduje v porad\u00ed <strong>mana\u017e\u00e9r<\/strong>. Jeho \u00falohou je pos\u00fadi\u0165, \u010di je spolo\u010dnos\u0165 pripraven\u00e1 prerozdeli\u0165 prostriedky na realiz\u00e1ciu projektu. Ak je v\u0161etko v poriadku, tie\u017e stla\u010d\u00ed Approve.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>S vedom\u00edm sme zvolili maxim\u00e1lne jednoduch\u00fd proces a zredukovali jeho mno\u017estvo, aby sme vyzdvihli hlavn\u00fa my\u0161lienku:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><em>vRealize Automation, okrem IT procesov, zasahuje aj do oblasti podnikov\u00fdch procesov. Ka\u017ed\u00fd odborn\u00edk pln\u00ed svoju \u010das\u0165 \u00falohy v r\u00e1mci koncepcie p\u00e1sovej v\u00fdroby.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u00dalohu uveden\u00fa ako pr\u00edklad je mo\u017en\u00e9 vyrie\u0161i\u0165 aj pomocou in\u00fdch syst\u00e9mov \u2014 napr\u00edklad ServiceNow alebo Jira. Ale vRealize Automation je \u201ebli\u017e\u0161ie\u201c k infra\u0161trukt\u00fare a umo\u017e\u0148uje zlo\u017eitej\u0161ie pr\u00edpade, ako len nasadenie virtu\u00e1lneho stroja. Je mo\u017en\u00e9 automaticky skontrolova\u0165 dostupnos\u0165 miesta v \u00falo\u017eisku, a v pr\u00edpade potreby vytvori\u0165 nov\u00e9 luny \u201ejedn\u00fdm kliknut\u00edm\u201c. Technicky je dokonca mo\u017en\u00e9 vybudova\u0165 prisp\u00f4soben\u00e9 rie\u0161enie a skriptova\u0165 po\u017eiadavky na cloudov\u00e9ho poskytovate\u013ea.<\/p>\n<h3>DevOps a CI\/CD<\/h3>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\u00davod do vRealize Automation\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/59c691aff274c9859344d436106dc4be.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Okrem zhroma\u017edenia v\u0161etk\u00fdch prostred\u00ed a cloudov do jedn\u00e9ho okna, vRealize Automation umo\u017e\u0148uje spravova\u0165 v\u0161etky dostupn\u00e9 prostredia v s\u00falade s princ\u00edpmi DevOps. V\u00fdvoj\u00e1ri slu\u017eieb m\u00f4\u017eu vyv\u00edja\u0165 a vyd\u00e1va\u0165 aplik\u00e1cie bez viazania na konkr\u00e9tnu platformu.<\/p>\n<p>Ako je vidie\u0165 na sch\u00e9me, nad \u00farov\u0148ou platformy sa nach\u00e1dza <strong>Developer Ready Infrastructure<\/strong>, ktor\u00e1 realizuje funkcie integr\u00e1cie a dod\u00e1vky, ako aj spr\u00e1vy r\u00f4znych scen\u00e1rov nasadenia IT syst\u00e9mov bez oh\u013eadu na platformu pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fa na ni\u017e\u0161ej \u00farovni.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Consumption<\/strong>, alebo \u00farove\u0148 spotrebite\u013ea slu\u017eieb, predstavuje prostredie interakcie pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov\/adminov s kone\u010dn\u00fdmi IT syst\u00e9mami:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Content Development <\/strong>umo\u017e\u0148uje nadviaza\u0165 interakciu s Dev \u00farov\u0148ou a spravova\u0165 zmeny, verzionovanie a pr\u00edstup k repozit\u00e1ru.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Service Catalog <\/strong>umo\u017e\u0148uje dod\u00e1va\u0165 slu\u017eby kone\u010dn\u00fdm spotrebite\u013eom: vraca\u0165\/zverej\u0148ova\u0165 nov\u00e9 a z\u00edskava\u0165 sp\u00e4tn\u00fa v\u00e4zbu.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Projects <\/strong>umo\u017e\u0148uje nastavi\u0165 intern\u00e9 IT procesy rozhodovania, ke\u010f ka\u017ed\u00e1 zmena alebo delegovanie pr\u00e1v prech\u00e1dza procesom schva\u013eovania, \u010do je aktu\u00e1lne pre podniky.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Trochu praxe<\/h2>\n<p>S te\u00f3riou a sc\u00e9n\u00e1rmi pou\u017eitia je koniec. Pozrime sa, ako vRA umo\u017e\u0148uje rie\u0161i\u0165 typick\u00e9 \u00falohy.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Automatiz\u00e1cia procesu provisioningu virtu\u00e1lneho stroja<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p>Objedn\u00e1vanie virtu\u00e1lneho stroja z port\u00e1lu vRA.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Schv\u00e1lenie zo strany zodpovednej osoby za infra\u0161trukt\u00faru a\/alebo ved\u00faceho.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>V\u00fdber spr\u00e1vneho klastrom\/hostite\u013ea siete.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u017diados\u0165 o IP adresu v IPAM (t.j. Infoblox), zisk sie\u0165ovej konfigur\u00e1cie.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Vytvorenie \u00fa\u010dtu v Active Directory \/ DNS z\u00e1znamu.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Nasadenie stroja.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Odoslanie e-mailovej notifik\u00e1cie z\u00e1kazn\u00edkovi po jej dokon\u010den\u00ed.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>Jednoduch\u00fd blueprint pre Linux-based VM<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p>Jedn\u00fd objekt v adres\u00e1ri s mo\u017enos\u0165ou v\u00fdberu d\u00e1tov\u00e9ho centra, \u00falohy a prostredia (dev, test, prod).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>V z\u00e1vislosti od uveden\u00e9ho zoznamu mo\u017enost\u00ed s\u00fa vyberan\u00e9 spr\u00e1vne vCentr\u00e1, siete a \u00falo\u017eisk\u00e1.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>IP adresy s\u00fa rezervovan\u00e9 a DNS s\u00fa registrovan\u00e9. Ak je VM nasaden\u00e1 v prostred\u00ed prod, je pridan\u00e1 do z\u00e1lohovacej \u00falohy.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Nasadenie stroja.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Integr\u00e1cia s r\u00f4znymi syst\u00e9mami spr\u00e1vy konfigur\u00e1cie (napr\u00edklad, Ansible -&gt; spustenie spr\u00e1vneho playbooku).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>Intern\u00fd administrat\u00edvny port\u00e1l v jednotnom adres\u00e1ri prostredn\u00edctvom r\u00f4znych API tret\u00edch str\u00e1n.<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>Vytvorenie \/ odstr\u00e1nenie a spr\u00e1va u\u017e\u00edvate\u013esk\u00fdch \u00fa\u010dtov v AD pod\u013ea pravidiel pomenov\u00e1vania spolo\u010dnosti:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>V pr\u00edpade vytvorenia u\u017e\u00edvate\u013esk\u00e9ho \u00fa\u010dtu je e-mail s prihlasovac\u00edmi \u00fadajmi zaslan\u00fd ved\u00facemu oddelenia. Na z\u00e1klade vybran\u00e9ho oddelenia a poz\u00edcie s\u00fa u\u017e\u00edvate\u013eovi pridelen\u00e9 pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 pr\u00e1va (RBAC).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Prihlasovacie \u00fadaje k servisn\u00e9mu \u00fa\u010dtu s\u00fa zaslan\u00e9 priamo tomu u\u017e\u00edvate\u013eovi, ktor\u00fd po\u017eaduje jeho vytvorenie.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Spr\u00e1va z\u00e1lohovac\u00edch slu\u017eieb.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Spr\u00e1va pravidiel SDN firewallu, bezpe\u010dnostn\u00fdch skup\u00edn, ipsec tunelov at\u010f. sa uplat\u0148uje na z\u00e1klade potvrdenia od zodpovedn\u00fdch os\u00f4b za slu\u017ebu.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Z\u00e1ver<\/h2>\n<p>vRA je \u010disto biznisov\u00fd produkt, flexibiln\u00fd a \u013eahko \u0161k\u00e1lovate\u013en\u00fd. Nepretr\u017eite sa vyv\u00edja, m\u00e1 siln\u00fa podporu a odzrkad\u013euje s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00e9 trendy. Napr\u00edklad, je to jeden z prv\u00fdch produktov, ktor\u00fd pre\u0161iel na mikroslu\u017ebov\u00fa architekt\u00faru zalo\u017een\u00fa na kontajneroch.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>S jeho pomocou sa daj\u00fa realizova\u0165 takmer v\u0161etky scen\u00e1re automatiz\u00e1cie v r\u00e1mci hybridn\u00fdch cloudov. V podstate podporuje v\u0161etko, \u010do m\u00e1 API. Navy\u0161e je to vynikaj\u00faci n\u00e1stroj na poskytovanie slu\u017eieb koncov\u00fdm u\u017e\u00edvate\u013eom paralelne s ich dod\u00e1van\u00edm a v\u00fdvojom DevOps, ktor\u00e9 sa opieraj\u00fa o IT oddelenie zaoberaj\u00face sa ot\u00e1zkami bezpe\u010dnosti a spr\u00e1vy platformy.<\/p>\n<p>\u010eal\u0161ou v\u00fdhodou vRealize Automation je, \u017ee je to rie\u0161enie od VMware. Toto vyhovuje v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ine klientov, preto\u017ee u\u017e vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa produkty tejto spolo\u010dnosti. Netr\u00e1pi ich potreba ni\u010d prer\u00e1ba\u0165.<\/p>\n<p>Samozrejme, nepretendujeme na podrobn\u00e9 op\u00edsanie rie\u0161enia. V bud\u00facich \u010dl\u00e1nkoch podrobne op\u00ed\u0161eme niektor\u00e9 \u0161pecifick\u00e9 funkcie vRealize Automation a odpovieme na va\u0161e ot\u00e1zky, ak sa vyskytn\u00fa v koment\u00e1roch.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Ak v\u00e1s rie\u0161enie a scen\u00e1re jeho vyu\u017eitia zaujali, radi v\u00e1s priv\u00edtame na na\u0161om <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/event.it-grad.ru\/vmware-vra?utm_source=habr&amp;utm_medium=article&amp;utm_campaign=anons15102020\"><u>webin\u00e1ri<\/u><\/a><\/noindex>, venovanom automatiz\u00e1cii IT procesov pomocou vRealize Automation.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Zdroj: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/it-grad\/blog\/522920\/\">habr.com<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0442, \u0425\u0430\u0431\u0440! \u0421\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u043c\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043c \u043e vRealize Automation. \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0443\u044e \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044c \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0441 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043c\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043c \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u0441 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f. vRealize Automation \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0441\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0430\u0434\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0418\u0422-\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b, \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0418\u0422-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":96817,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-96816","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.5 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0442, \u0425\u0430\u0431\u0440! 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