{"id":97061,"date":"2020-10-15T20:42:33","date_gmt":"2020-10-15T18:42:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/administrirovanie\/otpechatok-brauzera-chto-eto-kak-rabotaet-narushaet-li-zakon-i-kak-zashhititsya-chast-2"},"modified":"2020-10-15T20:42:33","modified_gmt":"2020-10-15T18:42:33","slug":"otpechatok-brauzera-chto-eto-kak-rabotaet-narushaet-li-zakon-i-kak-zashhititsya-chast-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/blog\/administrirovanie\/otpechatok-brauzera-chto-eto-kak-rabotaet-narushaet-li-zakon-i-kak-zashhititsya-chast-2","title":{"rendered":"Odrazov\u00fd odtla\u010dok prehliada\u010da: \u010do to je, ako to funguje, poru\u0161uje to z\u00e1kon a ako sa chr\u00e1ni\u0165. \u010cas\u0165 2","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Odrazov\u00fd odtla\u010dok prehliada\u010da: \u010do to je, ako to funguje, poru\u0161uje to z\u00e1kon a ako sa chr\u00e1ni\u0165. \u010cas\u0165 2\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/9d8477d45f0ddb14c3df214fedd8c81a.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<b>Od Selectel: <\/b><i>toto je druh\u00e1 \u010das\u0165 prekladu \u010dl\u00e1nku o otla\u010dkoch prehliada\u010da (<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/selectel\/blog\/521550\/\">tu si m\u00f4\u017eete pre\u010d\u00edta\u0165 prv\u00fa<\/a><\/noindex>). Dnes sa budeme zaobera\u0165 z\u00e1konnos\u0165ou zberu otla\u010dkov prehliada\u010da r\u00f4znych pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov tret\u00edmi slu\u017ebami a webmi a t\u00fdm, ako sa chr\u00e1ni\u0165 pred zberom inform\u00e1ci\u00ed.<\/i><br \/>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"habracut\"><\/a><\/noindex> <\/p>\n<h3>\u010co teda plat\u00ed v s\u00favislosti so z\u00e1konnos\u0165ou zberu otla\u010dkov prehliada\u010dov?<\/h3>\n<p>\nTieto t\u00e9my sme d\u00f4kladne presk\u00famali, ale nedok\u00e1zali sme n\u00e1js\u0165 konkr\u00e9tne z\u00e1kony (re\u010d je o legislat\u00edve USA \u2014 pozn. red.). Ak m\u00f4\u017eete uvies\u0165 \u010dl\u00e1nky z\u00e1konov, ktor\u00e9 upravuj\u00fa zber otla\u010dkov prehliada\u010da vo va\u0161ej krajine, dajte n\u00e1m vedie\u0165, pros\u00edm.<\/p>\n<p>Naopak, v Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanii platia z\u00e1kony a smernice (najm\u00e4 GDPR a smernica o ePrivacy), ktor\u00e9 upravuj\u00fa pou\u017eitie otla\u010dkov prehliada\u010dov. Je to celkom leg\u00e1lne, ale len v pr\u00edpade, ak organiz\u00e1cia m\u00f4\u017ee preuk\u00e1za\u0165 nevyhnutnos\u0165 vykon\u00e1vania takejto \u010dinnosti.<\/p>\n<p>Okrem toho je na pou\u017eit\u00ed inform\u00e1ci\u00ed potrebn\u00fd s\u00fahlas pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013ea. Pravda, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.iubenda.com\/blog\/device-fingerprinting-and-cookie-law\/\">existuj\u00fa dve v\u00fdnimky<\/a><\/noindex> z tohto pravidla:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ke\u010f je otla\u010dok prehliada\u010da potrebn\u00fd na \u201ejedin\u00fd \u00fa\u010del prenosu spr\u00e1vy po sieti elektronick\u00fdch komunik\u00e1ci\u00ed\u201c.<\/li>\n<li>Ke\u010f je zber otla\u010dkov prehliada\u010da potrebn\u00fd na prisp\u00f4sobenie pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013esk\u00e9ho rozhrania konkr\u00e9tneho zariadenia. Napr\u00edklad ke\u010f surfujete po sieti z mobiln\u00e9ho zariadenia, zapne sa technol\u00f3gia zberu a anal\u00fdzy otla\u010dku prehliada\u010da, aby ste dostali prisp\u00f4soben\u00fa verziu.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nPravdepodobne platia podobn\u00e9 z\u00e1kony aj v in\u00fdch krajin\u00e1ch. K\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fdm bodom je teda, \u017ee slu\u017eba alebo web potrebuj\u00fa s\u00fahlas pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013ea na pr\u00e1cu s otla\u010dkami prehliada\u010dov.<\/p>\n<p>Ale je tu probl\u00e9m \u2014 nie v\u017edy je to jasn\u00e9. Naj\u010dastej\u0161ie pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eovi ukazuj\u00fa len banner \u201eS\u00fahlas\u00edm s podmienkami pou\u017e\u00edvania\u201c. \u00c1no, na bannery je v\u017edy odkaz na samotn\u00e9 podmienky. Ale kto ich \u010d\u00edta?<\/p>\n<p>Tak\u017ee zvy\u010dajne pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013e s\u00e1m d\u00e1va s\u00fahlas na zber otla\u010dkov prehliada\u010da a anal\u00fdzu t\u00fdchto inform\u00e1ci\u00ed, ke\u010f klikne na tla\u010didlo \u201es\u00fahlas\u00edm\u201c.<\/p>\n<h3>Test otla\u010dku vlastn\u00e9ho prehliada\u010da<\/h3>\n<p>\nDobre, vy\u0161\u0161ie sme diskutovali o tom, ak\u00e9 d\u00e1ta m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 zbieran\u00e9. Ale \u010do koncretne v pr\u00edpade - vlastn\u00e9ho prehliada\u010da?<\/p>\n<p>Aby ste pochopili, ak\u00e9 inform\u00e1cie je mo\u017en\u00e9 jeho pomocou z\u00edska\u0165, najjednoduch\u0161ie je vyu\u017ei\u0165 zdroj <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.deviceinfo.me\/\">Device Info<\/a><\/noindex>Uk\u00e1\u017ee, ak\u00e9 inform\u00e1cie m\u00f4\u017ee z\u00edska\u0165 tret\u00ed pozorovate\u013e z v\u00e1\u0161ho prehliada\u010da.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Odrazov\u00fd odtla\u010dok prehliada\u010da: \u010do to je, ako to funguje, poru\u0161uje to z\u00e1kon a ako sa chr\u00e1ni\u0165. \u010cas\u0165 2\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/a043e914988995306bb68423ad69282e.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nVid\u00edte tento zoznam na\u013eavo? To ani z\u010faleka nie s\u00fa v\u0161etky, zvy\u0161n\u00e1 \u010das\u0165 zoznamu sa objav\u00ed po\u010das pos\u00favania str\u00e1nky. Mesto a regi\u00f3n na sn\u00edmke nie s\u00fa zobrazen\u00e9 kv\u00f4li pou\u017e\u00edvaniu VPN autormi.<\/p>\n<p>Existuje aj nieko\u013eko \u010fal\u0161\u00edch str\u00e1nok, ktor\u00e9 pom\u00e1haj\u00fa vykona\u0165 test otla\u010dku prehliada\u010da. Tieto <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/panopticlick.eff.org\">Panopticlick<\/a><\/noindex> od EFF a <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/amiunique.org\">AmIUnique<\/a><\/noindex>, open-source str\u00e1nka.<\/p>\n<h3>\u010co je entropia otla\u010dku prehliada\u010da?<\/h3>\n<p>\nJe to hodnotenie jedine\u010dnosti otla\u010dku v\u00e1\u0161ho prehliada\u010da. \u010c\u00edm vy\u0161\u0161ia je hodnota entropie, t\u00fdm vy\u0161\u0161ia je jedine\u010dnos\u0165 prehliada\u010da.<\/p>\n<p>Entropia otla\u010dku prehliada\u010da sa meria v bitoch. Tento ukazovate\u013e m\u00f4\u017eete overi\u0165 na str\u00e1nke Panopticlick.<\/p>\n<h3>Ako presn\u00e9 s\u00fa tieto testy?<\/h3>\n<p>\nCelkovo sa na ne d\u00e1 spo\u013eahn\u00fa\u0165, preto\u017ee zbieraj\u00fa presne tie ist\u00e9 \u00fadaje ako tretie strany. Z h\u013eadiska hodnotenia zbierania inform\u00e1ci\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>Ak v\u0161ak hovor\u00edme o hodnoten\u00ed jedine\u010dnosti, tu to nie je a\u017e tak dobr\u00e9 a toto je d\u00f4vod:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Testovacie str\u00e1nky nezoh\u013ead\u0148uj\u00fa n\u00e1hodn\u00e9 otla\u010dky, ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017eete z\u00edska\u0165 napr\u00edklad pomocou Brave Nightly.<\/li>\n<li>Str\u00e1nky ako Panopticlick a AmIUnique maj\u00fa obrovsk\u00e9 arch\u00edvy \u00fadajov, ktor\u00e9 obsahuj\u00fa inform\u00e1cie o star\u00fdch a zastaran\u00fdch prehliada\u010doch, ktor\u00fdch pou\u017e\u00edvatelia pre\u0161li testom. Tak\u017ee ak vykon\u00e1vate test s nov\u00fdm prehliada\u010dom, pravdepodobne dostanete vysok\u00e9 hodnotenie jedine\u010dnosti svojho otla\u010dku, aj ke\u010f stovky \u010fal\u0161\u00edch pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov pracuj\u00fa s rovnak\u00fdm prehliada\u010dom tej istej verzie ako vy.<\/li>\n<li>Nakoniec nezoh\u013ead\u0148uj\u00fa rozl\u00ed\u0161enie obrazovky ani zmeny ve\u013ekosti okna prehliada\u010da. Napr\u00edklad, p\u00edsmo m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 pr\u00edli\u0161 ve\u013ek\u00e9 alebo mal\u00e9, alebo text m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 \u0165a\u017eko \u010ditate\u013en\u00fd kv\u00f4li farbe. Nez\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na tom, ak\u00fd d\u00f4vod, testy to nezoh\u013ead\u0148uj\u00fa.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nCelkovo testy na jedine\u010dnos\u0165 otla\u010dkov nie s\u00fa \u00faplne zbyto\u010dn\u00e9. Stoj\u00ed za to ich vysk\u00fa\u0161a\u0165, aby ste zistili svoju \u00farove\u0148 entropie. Ale najlep\u0161ie je jednoducho pos\u00fadi\u0165, ak\u00e9 inform\u00e1cie poskytujete \"vonku\".<\/p>\n<h3>Ako sa chr\u00e1ni\u0165 pred zberom otla\u010dkov prehliada\u010da (jednoduch\u00e9 met\u00f3dy)<\/h3>\n<p>\nHne\u010f treba poveda\u0165, \u017ee \u00faplne zak\u00e1za\u0165 vytv\u00e1ranie a zber otla\u010dku prehliada\u010da nie je mo\u017en\u00e9 \u2014 je to z\u00e1kladn\u00e1 technol\u00f3gia. Ak sa chcete 100% ochr\u00e1ni\u0165, jednoducho sa mus\u00edte presta\u0165 pripoji\u0165 na internet.<\/p>\n<p>Ale mno\u017estvo inform\u00e1ci\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 zbieraj\u00fa tretie slu\u017eby a zdroje, mo\u017eno zn\u00ed\u017ei\u0165. Tu pom\u00f4\u017eu tak\u00e9to n\u00e1stroje.<\/p>\n<p><b>Prehliada\u010d Firefox s upraven\u00fdmi nastaveniami<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Tento prehliada\u010d je celkom dobr\u00fd, pokia\u013e ide o ochranu osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov. Ned\u00e1vno v\u00fdvoj\u00e1ri ochr\u00e1nili pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov Firefoxu pred zbieran\u00edm odtla\u010dkov tre\u0165ou stranou.<\/p>\n<p>Ale \u00farove\u0148 ochrany je mo\u017en\u00e9 zv\u00fd\u0161i\u0165. K tomu je potrebn\u00e9 prejs\u0165 do nastaven\u00ed prehliada\u010da zadan\u00edm \u201eabout:config\u201c do adresn\u00e9ho riadku. Potom vyber\u00e1me a men\u00edme nasleduj\u00face mo\u017enosti:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>webgl.disabled <\/b>\u2014 vyber\u00e1me \u201etrue\u201c.<\/li>\n<li><b>geo.enabled <\/b>\u2014 vyber\u00e1me \u201efalse\u201c.<\/li>\n<li><b>privacy.resistFingerprinting <\/b>\u2014 vyber\u00e1me \u201etrue\u201c. T\u00e1to mo\u017enos\u0165 poskytuje z\u00e1kladn\u00fa \u00farove\u0148 ochrany proti zbieraniu odtla\u010dkov prehliada\u010da. Av\u0161ak najefekt\u00edvnej\u0161ia je pri v\u00fdbere aj in\u00fdch mo\u017enost\u00ed zo zoznamu.<\/li>\n<li><b>privacy.firstparty.isolate <\/b>\u2014 men\u00edme na \u201etrue\u201c. T\u00e1to mo\u017enos\u0165 umo\u017e\u0148uje blokova\u0165 cookies z dom\u00e9n prvej strany.<\/li>\n<li><b>media.peerconnection.enabled<\/b> \u2014 volite\u013en\u00e1 mo\u017enos\u0165, ale ak pou\u017e\u00edvate VPN, oplat\u00ed sa ju vybra\u0165. Umo\u017e\u0148uje zabr\u00e1ni\u0165 \u00faniku WebRTC a zobrazeniu va\u0161ej IP adresy.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n<b>Prehliada\u010d Brave<\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u010eal\u0161\u00ed prehliada\u010d, priate\u013esk\u00fd k pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eovi a poskytuj\u00faci siln\u00fa ochranu osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov. Prehliada\u010d blokuje r\u00f4zne druhy sledova\u010dov, pou\u017e\u00edva HTTPS v\u0161ade tam, kde je to mo\u017en\u00e9, a blokuje skripty.<\/p>\n<p>Okrem toho Brave umo\u017e\u0148uje blokova\u0165 v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inu n\u00e1strojov na zbieranie odtla\u010dkov prehliada\u010da.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Odrazov\u00fd odtla\u010dok prehliada\u010da: \u010do to je, ako to funguje, poru\u0161uje to z\u00e1kon a ako sa chr\u00e1ni\u0165. \u010cas\u0165 2\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/d5f1aba0c6fcc11c661b6d59a407e883.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nPou\u017eili sme Panopticlick na hodnotenie \u00farovne entropie. V porovnan\u00ed s Operou to vy\u0161lo 16.31 bitu namiesto 17.89. Rozdiel nie je obrovsk\u00fd, ale je predsa len pr\u00edtomn\u00fd.<\/p>\n<p>Pou\u017e\u00edvatelia Brave navrhli mno\u017estvo sp\u00f4sobov ochrany pred zbieran\u00edm odtla\u010dkov prehliada\u010da. Podrobnost\u00ed je to\u013eko, \u017ee ich nie je mo\u017en\u00e9 v r\u00e1mci jedn\u00e9ho \u010dl\u00e1nku vymenova\u0165. V\u0161etky detaily <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/brave\/brave-browser\/wiki\/Fingerprinting-Protections\">s\u00fa dostupn\u00e9 na GitHub projekte<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n<p><b>\u0160pecializovan\u00e9 roz\u0161\u00edrenia pre prehliada\u010d<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Roz\u0161\u00edrenia s\u00fa citliv\u00e1 t\u00e9ma, preto\u017ee niekedy zvy\u0161uj\u00fa jedine\u010dnos\u0165 odtla\u010dku prehliada\u010da. Pou\u017ei\u0165 ich alebo nie \u2014 je na rozhodnut\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013ea.<\/p>\n<p>Tu je to, \u010do mo\u017eno odporu\u010di\u0165:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/sereneblue\/chameleon\"><strong>Chameleon<\/strong><\/a><\/noindex> \u2014 modifik\u00e1cia hodn\u00f4t user-agent. Je mo\u017en\u00e9 nastavi\u0165 periodicitu \u201eraz za 10 min\u00fat\u201c, napr\u00edklad.<\/li>\n<li><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/jake-cryptic\/AbsoluteDoubleTrace\/\"><strong>Trace<\/strong><\/a><\/noindex> \u2014 ochrana pred r\u00f4znymi variantmi zbierania odtla\u010dkov.<\/li>\n<li><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/addons.mozilla.org\/en-US\/firefox\/addon\/uaswitcher\/?src=gitlab\"><strong>User-Agent Switcher<\/strong><\/a><\/noindex> \u2014 rob\u00ed pribli\u017ene to ist\u00e9, \u010do Chameleon.<\/li>\n<li><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/kkapsner\/CanvasBlocker\"><strong>Canvasblocker<\/strong><\/a><\/noindex> \u2014 ochrana pred zbieran\u00edm digit\u00e1lnych odtla\u010dkov z canvasu.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nRad\u0161ej pou\u017e\u00edvajte jedno roz\u0161\u00edrenie, ne\u017e hne\u010f v\u0161etky.<\/p>\n<p>Tor prehliada\u010d bez Toru <b>Sie\u0165<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Na Habr nem\u00e1 zmysel vysvet\u013eova\u0165, \u010do je Tor prehliada\u010d. Predvolene pon\u00faka nieko\u013eko n\u00e1strojov na ochranu osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>HTTPS v\u0161ade a v\u017edy.<\/li>\n<li>NoScript.<\/li>\n<li>Blokovanie WebGl.<\/li>\n<li>Blokovanie extrakcie obrazovky z canvasu.<\/li>\n<li>Zmena verzie OS.<\/li>\n<li>Blokovanie inform\u00e1ci\u00ed o \u010dasovom p\u00e1sme a nastaveniach jazyka.<\/li>\n<li>V\u0161etky ostatn\u00e9 funkcie na blokovanie n\u00e1strojov na sledovanie.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nAle sie\u0165 Tor nenadch\u00fdna tak, ako s\u00e1m prehliada\u010d. Tu s\u00fa d\u00f4vody:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Funguje pomaly. Je to sp\u00f4soben\u00e9 t\u00fdm, \u017ee serverov je okolo 6 tis\u00edc, zatia\u013e \u010do pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov je pribli\u017ene 2 mili\u00f3ny.<\/li>\n<li>Mnoh\u00e9 str\u00e1nky blokuj\u00fa prev\u00e1dzku Tor \u2013 napr\u00edklad Netflix.<\/li>\n<li>M\u00f4\u017eu sa vyskytn\u00fa\u0165 \u00faniky osobn\u00fdch inform\u00e1ci\u00ed, jedna z najz\u00e1va\u017enej\u0161\u00edch sa stala v roku 2017.<\/li>\n<li>Tor m\u00e1 zvl\u00e1\u0161tne vz\u0165ahy s vl\u00e1dou USA \u2013 d\u00e1 sa to nazva\u0165 tesnou spolupr\u00e1cou. Navy\u0161e vl\u00e1da finan\u010dne <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/surveillancevalley.com\/blog\/notes-on-pentagon-funding-of-the-tor-project\">podporuje Tor.<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/li>\n<li>M\u00f4\u017eete sa pripoji\u0165 k <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zdnet.com\/article\/over-100-spying-malicious-tor-nodes-discovered\/\">n\u00f3de \u00fato\u010dn\u00edka.<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nV z\u00e1sade existuje mo\u017enos\u0165 pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 Tor prehliada\u010d bez siete Tor. Urobi\u0165 to nie je tak\u00e9 jednoduch\u00e9, ale sp\u00f4sob je celkom dostupn\u00fd. \u00dalohou je vytvori\u0165 dva s\u00fabory, ktor\u00e9 deaktivuj\u00fa sie\u0165 Tor.<\/p>\n<p>Najlep\u0161ie to urobi\u0165 v Notepad++. Otvor\u00edme ho a prid\u00e1me do prvej z\u00e1lo\u017eky tieto riadky:<\/p>\n<p><i>pref(\u2018general.config.filename\u2019, \u2018firefox.cfg\u2019);<br \/>\npref(\u2018general.config.obscure_value\u2019, 0);<\/i><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Odrazov\u00fd odtla\u010dok prehliada\u010da: \u010do to je, ako to funguje, poru\u0161uje to z\u00e1kon a ako sa chr\u00e1ni\u0165. \u010cas\u0165 2\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/54bfa1ac982c1226aef0b19c6e663b65.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nPotom prejdeme do Edit \u2014 EOL Conversion, vyberieme Unix (LF) a ulo\u017e\u00edme s\u00fabor ako autoconfig.js do adres\u00e1ra Tor Browser\/defaults\/pref.<\/p>\n<p>Potom otvor\u00edme nov\u00fa z\u00e1lo\u017eku a skop\u00edrujeme tieto riadky:<\/p>\n<p><i>\/\/<br \/>\nlockPref(\u2018network.proxy.type\u2019, 0);<br \/>\nlockPref(\u2018network.proxy.socks_remote_dns\u2019, false);<br \/>\nlockPref(\u2018extensions.torlauncher.start_tor\u2019, false);<\/i><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Odrazov\u00fd odtla\u010dok prehliada\u010da: \u010do to je, ako to funguje, poru\u0161uje to z\u00e1kon a ako sa chr\u00e1ni\u0165. \u010cas\u0165 2\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/748cfadbec37c9179ad2c58d2c896908.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nN\u00e1zov s\u00faboru je firefox.cfg, treba ho ulo\u017ei\u0165 do Tor Browser\/Browser.<\/p>\n<p>Teraz je v\u0161etko pripraven\u00e9. Po spusten\u00ed prehliada\u010d zobraz\u00ed chybu, ale na to sa nemus\u00edte zameriava\u0165.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Odrazov\u00fd odtla\u010dok prehliada\u010da: \u010do to je, ako to funguje, poru\u0161uje to z\u00e1kon a ako sa chr\u00e1ni\u0165. \u010cas\u0165 2\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/ae135604d86e17efdc1f6711bfb6abb6.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nA \u00e1no, vypnutie siete nijako neovplyvn\u00ed odtla\u010dok prehliada\u010da. Panopticlick ukazuje \u00farove\u0148 entropie 10.3 bitu, \u010do je omnoho menej ako pri prehliada\u010di Brave (bolo 16,31 bitu).<\/p>\n<p>S\u00fabory, o ktor\u00fdch sa hovor\u00ed vy\u0161\u0161ie, si m\u00f4\u017eete stiahnu\u0165. <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/mega.nz\/file\/zBZEhAia#jZRBBD6zePo4yky5erFoFTFQVOsJvKAhS5ee8-5-Nzk\">odtia\u013eto<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n<p>V tretej, z\u00e1vere\u010dnej \u010dasti budeme hovori\u0165 o tvrd\u0161\u00edch met\u00f3dach vyp\u00ednania sledovania. Taktie\u017e sa budeme zaobera\u0165 ochranou osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov a in\u00fdch inform\u00e1ci\u00ed pomocou VPN.<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/slc.tl\/lUAHs\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Odrazov\u00fd odtla\u010dok prehliada\u010da: \u010do to je, ako to funguje, poru\u0161uje to z\u00e1kon a ako sa chr\u00e1ni\u0165. \u010cas\u0165 2\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/f354158c8f1927e8b2d05ed19c0a3011.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\n<br \/>Zdroj: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/selectel\/blog\/523462\/\">habr.com<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041e\u0442 Selectel: \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0430 (\u0442\u0443\u0442 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0443\u044e). \u0421\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043c \u043e \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u043e \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u0422\u0430\u043a \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432? \u041c\u044b \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u0443 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443, \u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432 (\u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":97062,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-97061","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/blog\/administrirovanie\/otpechatok-brauzera-chto-eto-kak-rabotaet-narushaet-li-zakon-i-kak-zashhititsya-chast-2\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 5.0.3\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sk_SK\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ProHoster | 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