{"id":97071,"date":"2020-10-16T02:42:16","date_gmt":"2020-10-16T00:42:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/administrirovanie\/krupnejshaya-svobodnaya-elektronnaya-biblioteka-vyhodit-v-mezhplanetnoe-prostranstvo"},"modified":"2020-10-16T02:42:16","modified_gmt":"2020-10-16T00:42:16","slug":"krupnejshaya-svobodnaya-elektronnaya-biblioteka-vyhodit-v-mezhplanetnoe-prostranstvo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/blog\/administrirovanie\/krupnejshaya-svobodnaya-elektronnaya-biblioteka-vyhodit-v-mezhplanetnoe-prostranstvo","title":{"rendered":"Najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ia slobodn\u00e1 elektronick\u00e1 kni\u017enica vch\u00e1dza do medziplanet\u00e1rneho priestoru","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ia<\/p>\n

Library Genesis \u2014 skuto\u010dn\u00fd klenot internetu. Online kni\u017enica, ktor\u00e1 poskytuje vo\u013en\u00fd pr\u00edstup k viac ne\u017e 2,7 mili\u00f3nom kn\u00edh, tento t\u00fd\u017ede\u0148 urobila dlho o\u010dak\u00e1van\u00fd krok. Jedna z webov\u00fdch zrkadiel kni\u017enice teraz umo\u017e\u0148uje s\u0165ahovanie s\u00faborov cez IPFS \u2014 distribuovan\u00fd s\u00faborov\u00fd syst\u00e9m.<\/p>\n

Tak\u017ee zbierka kn\u00edh Library Genesis bola nahran\u00e1 do IPFS, zabezpe\u010den\u00e1 a prepojen\u00e1 s vyh\u013ead\u00e1van\u00edm. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee teraz je \u0165a\u017e\u0161ie zbavi\u0165 \u013eud\u00ed pr\u00edstupu k n\u00e1\u0161mu spolo\u010dn\u00e9mu kult\u00farnemu a vedeck\u00e9mu dedi\u010dstvu.<\/p>\n

O LibGen<\/h2>\n

Na za\u010diatku nult\u00fdch rokov sa v e\u0161te regul\u00e1ciou nedotknutom internete nach\u00e1dzalo mno\u017estvo zbierok vedeck\u00fdch kn\u00edh. Najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie kolekcie, na ktor\u00e9 si pam\u00e4t\u00e1m \u2014 KoLXo3, mehmat a mirknig \u2014 obsahovali do roku 2007 desiatky tis\u00edc u\u010debn\u00edc, publik\u00e1ci\u00ed a in\u00fdch d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fdch djvu a pdf pre \u0161tudentov.<\/p>\n

Ako ka\u017ed\u00e1 in\u00e1 s\u00fa\u0165a\u017e s\u00faborov, tieto zbierky trpeli be\u017en\u00fdmi probl\u00e9mami s navig\u00e1ciou. Kni\u017enica Kolchoz, napr\u00edklad, existovala na viac ako 20 DVD diskoch. Naj\u017eiadanej\u0161ia \u010das\u0165 kni\u017enice bola pres\u00favan\u00e1 z ruky do ruky medzi \u0161tudentmi a ak ste potrebovali nie\u010do zriedkav\u00e9, tak v\u00e1m hrozilo! Aspo\u0148 ste museli prinies\u0165 pivo majite\u013eovi diskov.<\/p>\n

Napriek tomu zbierky mali st\u00e1le hmatate\u013en\u00e9 rozmery. A hoci vyh\u013ead\u00e1vanie pod\u013ea n\u00e1zvov s\u00faborov sa \u010dasto zasek\u00e1valo na kreativite autora s\u00faboru, manu\u00e1lnym full-scanom sa dalo vytiahnu\u0165 potrebn\u00e1 kniha po usilovnom prech\u00e1dzan\u00ed desiatok str\u00e1nok.<\/p>\n

V roku 2008 na rutracker.ru (vtedy torrents.ru) uverejnil nad\u0161enec torrentov\u00e9 s\u00fabory, ktor\u00e9 skombinovali existuj\u00face zbierky kn\u00edh do jednej ve\u013ekej hromady. V tej istej diskusii sa na\u0161iel \u010dlovek, ktor\u00fd za\u010dal usilovn\u00fa pr\u00e1cu na systematiz\u00e1cii zverejnen\u00fdch s\u00faborov a vytv\u00e1ran\u00ed webov\u00e9ho rozhrania. Tak vznikol Library Genesis.<\/p>\n

Po cel\u00fd tento \u010das od roku 2008 a\u017e do s\u00fa\u010dasnosti LibGen r\u00e1stol a dop\u013a\u0148al vlastn\u00e9 kni\u017en\u00e9 poli\u010dky z\u00e1sluhou komunity. Metad\u00e1ta kn\u00edh sa upravovali a n\u00e1sledne ukladali a distribuuvali vo forme MySQL dumpov pre v\u0161etk\u00fdch z\u00e1ujemcov. Altruistick\u00fd pr\u00edstup k metad\u00e1tam viedol k vzniku mno\u017estva zrkadiel a zvy\u0161ovaniu pre\u017eitia cel\u00e9ho projektu, napriek rast\u00facej fragment\u00e1cii.<\/p>\n

D\u00f4le\u017eitou m\u00ed\u013enikou v \u017eivote kni\u017enice bolo zrkadlenie datab\u00e1zy Sci-Hub, ktor\u00e9 sa za\u010dalo v roku 2013. V\u010faka spolupr\u00e1ci oboch syst\u00e9mov sa na jednom mieste s\u00fastredil bezprecedentne kvalitn\u00fd s\u00fabor \u00fadajov \u2014 vedeck\u00e9 a umeleck\u00e9 knihy spolu so vedeck\u00fdmi publik\u00e1ciami. M\u00e1m podozrenie, \u017ee jeden dump spolo\u010dnej datab\u00e1zy LibGen a Sci-Hub bude dostato\u010dn\u00fd na obnovenie vedecko-technick\u00e9ho pokroku civiliz\u00e1cie v pr\u00edpade jeho straty po\u010das katastrofy.<\/p>\n

Dnes sa kni\u017enica pomerne stabilne dr\u017e\u00ed na noh\u00e1ch, m\u00e1 webov\u00e9 rozhranie, ktor\u00e9 umo\u017e\u0148uje vyh\u013ead\u00e1va\u0165 v zbierke a s\u0165ahova\u0165 n\u00e1jden\u00e9 s\u00fabory.<\/p>\n

LibGen v IPFS<\/h2>\n

A hoci soci\u00e1lna v\u00fdznamnos\u0165 LibGen je zrejm\u00e1, rovnako zrejm\u00e9 s\u00fa d\u00f4vody, pre ktor\u00e9 je kni\u017enica neust\u00e1le ohrozen\u00e1 zatvoren\u00edm. To sp\u00fa\u0161\u0165a maintainerov zrkadiel, aby h\u013eadali nov\u00e9 cesty na zabezpe\u010denie stability. Jednou z tak\u00fdch ciest sa stalo publikovanie zbierky v IPFS.<\/p>\n

IPFS vznikol relat\u00edvne d\u00e1vno. Na technol\u00f3giu pri jej objaven\u00ed sa kladli ve\u013ek\u00e9 n\u00e1deje a nie v\u0161etky sa naplnili. Napriek tomu sa rozvoj siete pokra\u010duje, a vstup LibGen do nej m\u00f4\u017ee posilni\u0165 pr\u00edtok nov\u00fdch s\u00edl a vyhovova\u0165 samotnej sieti.<\/p>\n

Zjednodu\u0161ene povedan\u00e9, IPFS m\u00f4\u017eeme nazva\u0165 s\u00faborov\u00fdm syst\u00e9mom natiahnut\u00fdm na neur\u010dit\u00e9 mno\u017estvo uzlov siete. \u00da\u010dastn\u00edci prenosn\u00fdch siet\u00ed m\u00f4\u017eu cachova\u0165 s\u00fabory u seba a distribuova\u0165 ich okoliu. Adresovanie s\u00faborov prebieha nie pod\u013ea ciest, ale pod\u013ea ha\u0161ov obsahu s\u00faboru. <\/p>\n

Pred \u010dasom \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edci LibGen ohl\u00e1sili IPFS-ha\u0161 a za\u010dali distribuova\u0165 s\u00fabory. Tento t\u00fd\u017ede\u0148 sa odkazy na s\u00fabory v IPFS za\u010dali objavova\u0165 vo v\u00fdsledkoch vyh\u013ead\u00e1vania niektor\u00fdch zrkadiel LibGen. Okrem toho, v\u010faka \u010dinnosti aktivistov z t\u00edmu Internet Archive a osvete na reddite, teraz doch\u00e1dza k pr\u00edlevu dodato\u010dn\u00fdch seeders ako v IPFS, tak aj na distrib\u00faciu origin\u00e1lnych torrentov.<\/p>\n

Zatia\u013e nie je zn\u00e1me, \u010di sa samotn\u00e9 ha\u0161 IPFS objavia v dumoch datab\u00e1zy LibGen, ale zd\u00e1 sa, \u017ee to stoj\u00ed za o\u010dak\u00e1vanie. Mo\u017enos\u0165 stiahnu\u0165 metadata zbierky spolu s IPFS-ha\u0161mi zn\u00ed\u017ei prah vstupu pre vytvorenie vlastn\u00e9ho zrkadla, zv\u00fd\u0161i stabilitu celej kni\u017enice a pribl\u00ed\u017ei splnenie sna zakladate\u013eov kni\u017enice.<\/p>\n

P.S. Pre t\u00fdch, ktor\u00ed chc\u00fa pom\u00f4c\u0165 projektu, bol vytvoren\u00fd zdroj freeread.org<\/a><\/noindex>, na \u0148om \u017eij\u00fa pokyny, ako nastavi\u0165 IPFS.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Zdroj: habr.com<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Library Genesis — \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442 \u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0430. \u041e\u043d\u043b\u0430\u0439\u043d-\u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u043c \u043a 2.7 \u043c\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043c \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433, \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435 \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0448\u0430\u0433. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437 \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u0437\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430\u043b \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 IPFS — \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443. \u0418\u0442\u0430\u043a, \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433 Library Genesis \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432 IPFS, \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c. \u0410 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":97072,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-97071","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ia vo\u013en\u00e1 elektronick\u00e1 kni\u017enica vstupuje do medziplanet\u00e1rneho priestoru | ProHoster","description":"Kni\u017enica.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/blog\/administrirovanie\/krupnejshaya-svobodnaya-elektronnaya-biblioteka-vyhodit-v-mezhplanetnoe-prostranstvo","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"sk_SK","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u041a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u044f \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e | ProHoster","og:description":"Library.","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/blog\/administrirovanie\/krupnejshaya-svobodnaya-elektronnaya-biblioteka-vyhodit-v-mezhplanetnoe-prostranstvo","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2020-10-16T00:42:16+00:00","article:modified_time":"2020-10-16T00:42:16+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"97071","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":null,"schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":null,"breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"reviewed_by":null,"ai":null,"created":"2021-02-28 10:27:24","updated":"2022-09-28 17:39:23","focus_keyword":null,"additional_keywords":null,"truseo_locale":null},"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/97071","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=97071"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/97071\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/97072"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=97071"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=97071"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=97071"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}