{"id":97430,"date":"2020-10-18T14:42:18","date_gmt":"2020-10-18T12:42:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/administrirovanie\/podnimaem-django-stek-na-ms-windows"},"modified":"2020-10-18T14:42:18","modified_gmt":"2020-10-18T12:42:18","slug":"podnimaem-django-stek-na-ms-windows","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/blog\/administrirovanie\/podnimaem-django-stek-na-ms-windows","title":{"rendered":"Zv\u00fd\u0161ime Django stack na MS Windows","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Zv\u00fd\u0161ime
\n
\nV tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku predstav\u00edme podrobn\u00fd n\u00e1vod na in\u0161tal\u00e1ciu a konfigur\u00e1ciu programov Apache, Python a PostgreSQL na zabezpe\u010denie prev\u00e1dzky Django projektu v opera\u010dnom syst\u00e9me MS Windows. Django obsahuje zjednodu\u0161en\u00fd v\u00fdvojov\u00fd server na lok\u00e1lne testovanie k\u00f3du, av\u0161ak na \u00falohy spojen\u00e9 s v\u00fdrobou je potrebn\u00fd bezpe\u010dnej\u0161\u00ed a v\u00fdkonnej\u0161\u00ed webov\u00fd server. Nain\u0161talujeme mod_wsgi na interakciu s na\u0161\u00edm projektom a nastav\u00edme Apache ako br\u00e1nu do extern\u00e9ho sveta.<\/p>\n

Je potrebn\u00e9 poznamena\u0165, \u017ee in\u0161tal\u00e1cia a konfigur\u00e1cia sa bude vykon\u00e1va\u0165 v opera\u010dnom syst\u00e9me MS Windows 10 s 32-bitovou architekt\u00farou. 32-bitov\u00e1 reakcia bude univerz\u00e1lna a bude fungova\u0165 aj na 64-bitovej architekt\u00fare. Ak potrebujete 64-bitov\u00fa in\u0161tal\u00e1ciu, zopakujte rovnak\u00e9 kroky pre 64-bitov\u00e9 distrib\u00facie programov, postupnos\u0165 akci\u00ed bude identick\u00e1.
\n<\/a><\/noindex>
\nAko Django projekt budeme pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 program Severcart. Je ur\u010den\u00fd na spr\u00e1vu presunov kaziet, evidenciu tla\u010dov\u00fdch zariaden\u00ed a zml\u00fav o dod\u00e1vkach a \u00fadr\u017ebe. In\u0161tal\u00e1cia v\u0161etk\u00fdch programov a modulov sa bude vykon\u00e1va\u0165 v adres\u00e1ri C:severcart. Miesto in\u0161tal\u00e1cie nie je rozhoduj\u00face.<\/p>\n

Python<\/h2>\n

\nPrv\u00fdm krokom je stiahnutie a in\u0161tal\u00e1cia Pythonu zo str\u00e1nky Python. Vyberte Windows ako opera\u010dn\u00fd syst\u00e9m a 32-bitov\u00fa verziu. V \u010dase p\u00edsania tohto \u010dl\u00e1nku je aktu\u00e1lnou verziou 3.9.0rc2. <\/p>\n

Po stiahnut\u00ed in\u0161tala\u010dn\u00e9ho s\u00faboru kliknite prav\u00fdm tla\u010didlom my\u0161i na in\u0161tala\u010dn\u00fd s\u00fabor a vyberte \u201eSpusti\u0165 ako spr\u00e1vca\u201c. Mali by ste vidie\u0165 obrazovku ni\u017e\u0161ie<\/p>\n

\"Zv\u00fd\u0161ime
\n
\nNastavte za\u010diarknutia ved\u013ea za\u0161krt\u00e1vac\u00edch pol\u00ed\u010dok \u201eInstall launcher for all users (recommended)\u201c a \u201eAdd Python 3.9 to PATH\u201c a kliknite na \u201eCustomize installation\u201c. <\/p>\n

\"Zv\u00fd\u0161ime
\n
\nNastavte za\u010diarknutia pri \u201epip\u201c, \u201epy launcher\u201c, \u201efor all users (requires elevation)\u201c a kliknite na \u201eNext\u201c. <\/p>\n

\"Zv\u00fd\u0161ime
\n
\nVyberte v\u0161etky vstupn\u00e9 polia pod\u013ea obr\u00e1zka vy\u0161\u0161ie a kliknite na \u201eInstall\u201c.<\/p>\n

\"Zv\u00fd\u0161ime
\n
\nAby ste sa uistili, \u017ee in\u0161tal\u00e1cia prebehla \u00faspe\u0161ne, otvorte cmd a zadajte python. Ak in\u0161tal\u00e1cia prebehla \u00faspe\u0161ne, mali by ste vidie\u0165 pr\u00edkazov\u00fd riadok podobn\u00fd tomu ni\u017e\u0161ie<\/p>\n

\"Zv\u00fd\u0161ime
\n<\/p>\n

Nain\u0161talujeme mod_wsgi<\/h2>\n

\nStiahnite si skompilovan\u00fd bal\u00edk s mod_wsgi z webovej str\u00e1nky
\nwww.lfd.uci.edu\/~gohlke\/pythonlibs<\/a><\/noindex>. Modu\u0142 pe\u0142ni funkcj\u0119 po\u015brednika mi\u0119dzy serwerem Apache a projektem Django. Najnowsza paczka nosi nazw\u0119 mod_wsgi-4.7.1-cp39-cp39-win32.whl. Zwr\u00f3\u0107 uwag\u0119, \u017ce paczka zosta\u0142a skompilowana dla 32-bitowej wersji Windows CPython 3.9. Warto r\u00f3wnie\u017c zaznaczy\u0107, \u017ce oczywista instalacja modu\u0142u pip install mod_wsgi najprawdopodobniej zako\u0144czy si\u0119 b\u0142\u0119dem, poniewa\u017c podczas instalacji b\u0119dzie potrzebny kompilator Visual Studio C++. Instalowanie ca\u0142ego kompilatora dla jednej paczki Pythona w systemie Windows uwa\u017camy za niecelowe.<\/p>\n

Instalujemy modu\u0142 za pomoc\u0105 standardowego mened\u017cera pakiet\u00f3w pip w cmd lub powershell:<\/p>\n

pip install -U mod_wsgi-4.7.1-cp39-cp39-win32.whl\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\"Zv\u00fd\u0161ime
\n<\/p>\n
Apache<\/h2>\n
\nPobieramy dystrybucj\u0119 z witryny https:\/\/www.apachelounge.com\/download\/<\/a><\/noindex>.
\nNaj\u015bwie\u017csza wersja serwera WWW to Apache 2.4.46 win32 VS16. Do dzia\u0142ania programu potrzebny b\u0119dzie wcze\u015bniej zainstalowany pakiet \u201eVisual C++ Redistributable for Visual Studio 2019 x86\u201d.<\/p>\n
Wypakowujemy dystrybucj\u0119 Apache do katalogu C:severcartApache24, nast\u0119pnie zmieniamy lini\u0119 z numerem 37 na swoj\u0105 <\/p>\n
Definujte SRVROOT \"C:\/severcart\/Apache24\"\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
Sprawdzamy dzia\u0142anie Apache, wykonuj\u0105c w wierszu polecenia<\/p>\n
C:\/severcart\/Apache24\/bin> httpd.exe\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
W efekcie powinni\u015bmy zobaczy\u0107 w przegl\u0105darce pod adresem 127.0.0.1<\/a><\/noindex> linijk\u0119 \u201eIt works!\u201d.<\/p>\n
\"Zv\u00fd\u0161ime
\n
\nInstalujemy us\u0142ug\u0119 Apache, w tym celu wykonujemy w wierszu polecenia jako Administrator polecenie:<\/p>\n
C:severcartApache24bin>httpd.exe -k install -n \"Apache24\"\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
Nast\u0119pnie pod\u0142\u0105czamy modu\u0142 mod_wsgi do Apache. W tym celu wykonujemy w wierszu polecenia instrukcj\u0119<\/p>\n
C:Windowssystem32>mod_wsgi-express module-config\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
W rezultacie w standardowym wyj\u015bciu zostan\u0105 wydrukowane linijki:<\/p>\n
Na\u010d\u00edtanie s\u00faboru \"c:\/severcart\/python\/python39.dll\"\nNa\u010d\u00edtanie modulu wsgi_module \"c:\/severcart\/python\/lib\/site-packages\/mod_wsgi\/server\/mod_wsgi.cp39-win32.pyd\"\nWSGIPythonHome \"c:\/severcart\/python\"\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
Tworzymy plik C:severcartApache24confextrahttpd-wsgi.conf i kopiujemy tam wydrukowane powy\u017cej linijki.<\/p>\n
Pod\u0142\u0105czamy now\u0105 konfiguracj\u0119 do g\u0142\u00f3wnego pliku httpd.conf
\nInclude conf\/extra\/httpd-wsgi.conf<\/p>\n
Zapisujemy zmiany, restartujemy us\u0142ugi Apache<\/p>\n
Net stop Apache24\nNet start Apache24\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
PostgreSQL<\/h2>\n
\nInstalujemy PostgreSQL pobrany ze strony https:\/\/postgrespro.ru\/windows<\/a><\/noindex>. Bie\u017c\u0105ca wersja produktu to 12. Korzy\u015bci rosyjskiego dystrybucji od kanonicznego s\u0105 przedstawione na tej samej stronie.<\/p>\n
\"Zv\u00fd\u0161ime
\n
\n\"Zv\u00fd\u0161ime
\n
\n\"Zv\u00fd\u0161ime
\n
\n\"Zv\u00fd\u0161ime
\n
\n\"Zv\u00fd\u0161ime
\n
\n\"Zv\u00fd\u0161ime
\n
\n\"Zv\u00fd\u0161ime
\n
\n\"Zv\u00fd\u0161ime
\n
\n\"Zv\u00fd\u0161ime
\n
\n\"Zv\u00fd\u0161ime
\n
\nDzia\u0142ania zwi\u0105zane z instalacj\u0105 zosta\u0142y przedstawione powy\u017cej i nie wymagaj\u0105 komentarzy. Instalacja jest niezwykle prosta.<\/p>\n
Tworzymy baz\u0119 danych w postgres, gdzie p\u00f3\u017aniej b\u0119d\u0105 przechowywane struktury danych projektu Django<\/p>\n
C:severcartpostgresqlbin>psql -h 127.0.0.1 -U postgres -W\n\nCREATE DATABASE severcart WITH ENCODING='UTF8' OWNER=postgres CONNECTION LIMIT=-1 template=template0;\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\"Zv\u00fd\u0161ime
\n
\nBaza danych zosta\u0142a utworzona. Teraz rozwijamy projekt Django.<\/p>\n
Instalujemy aplikacj\u0119 webow\u0105<\/h2>\n
\nW tym celu pobieramy archiwum zip z witryny https:\/\/www.severcart.ru\/downloads\/<\/a><\/noindex> a rozbal\u00edme do adres\u00e1ra C:severcartapp<\/p>\n
\"Zv\u00fd\u0161ime
\n
\nUpravujeme hlavn\u00fa konfigura\u010dn\u00fa s\u00fabor C:severcartappconfsettings_prod.py, aby sme uviedli parametre pripojenia k DB.<\/p>\n
\"Zv\u00fd\u0161ime
\n
\nPython slovn\u00edk DATABASES obsahuje parametre pripojenia k DB. Podrobnosti o nastaven\u00ed n\u00e1jdete tu. https:\/\/docs.djangoproject.com\/en\/3.1\/ref\/databases\/#connecting-to-the-database<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n
In\u0161talujeme Python bal\u00edky potrebn\u00e9 na fungovanie aplik\u00e1ci\u00ed v r\u00e1mci projektu Django.<\/p>\n
C:severcartapptkinstaller>python install.py\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\"Zv\u00fd\u0161ime
\n
\nPo\u010das behu skriptu sa inicializuj\u00fa tabulky DB, constrainty, indexy a \u010fal\u0161ie komponenty a bude navrhnut\u00e9 vytvori\u0165 pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013ea, pod ktor\u00fdm bude prebieha\u0165 pr\u00e1ca v programe.<\/p>\n
Pripoj\u00edme Django aplik\u00e1ciu k serveru Apache, na tento \u00fa\u010del dopln\u00edme konfigura\u010dn\u00fd s\u00fabor. 
\nhttpd-wsgi.conf nasleduj\u00facim textom.<\/p>\n
Alias \/static \"c:\/severcart\/app\/static\"\n\nAlias \/media \"c:\/severcart\/app\/media\"\n\n\n    # pre Apache 2.4\n    Mo\u017enosti Indexy SledujteSymLinky\n    AllowOverride None\n    Po\u017eadova\u0165 v\u0161etko povolen\u00e9\n\n\n\n    # pre Apache 2.4\n    Mo\u017enosti Indexy SledujteSymLinky\n    AllowOverride None\n    Po\u017eadova\u0165 v\u0161etko povolen\u00e9\n\n\n\nWSGIScriptAlias \/ \"c:\/severcart\/app\/conf\/wsgi_prod.py\"\nWSGIPythonPath \"c:\/severcart\/python\/\"\n\n\n\n    Po\u017eadova\u0165 v\u0161etko povolen\u00e9\n\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\nRe\u0161tartujeme slu\u017ebu Apache a kontrolujeme fungovanie aplik\u00e1cie.<\/p>\n
\"Zv\u00fd\u0161ime
\n
\nNa tomto konci. \u010eakujeme, \u017ee ste do\u010d\u00edtali.<\/p>\n
V nasleduj\u00facom \u010dl\u00e1nku budeme vytv\u00e1ra\u0165 in\u0161tala\u010dn\u00fd samorozbalovac\u00ed arch\u00edv v InnoSetup pre r\u00fdchlu implement\u00e1ciu projektu Django na po\u010d\u00edta\u010di z\u00e1kazn\u00edka. Pre t\u00fdch, ktor\u00ed chc\u00fa zopakova\u0165 v\u0161etky kroky na Yandex.Disk<\/a><\/noindex> s\u00fa nahran\u00e9 v\u0161etky pou\u017eit\u00e9 distrib\u00facie.
\n
Zdroj: habr.com<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0412 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0435 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c Apache, Python \u0438 PostgreSQL \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b Django \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u041e\u0421 MS Windows. Django \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u043d\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0448\u0435\u043d, \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0449\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440. \u041c\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u043c mod_wsgi \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0441 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":97431,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-97430","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Zvy\u0161ujeme Django stack na MS Windows | ProHoster","description":"V tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku bude predstaven\u00fd podrobn\u00fd 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