{"id":99152,"date":"2021-02-16T22:22:51","date_gmt":"2021-02-16T20:22:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-distributiva-devuan-3-1-forka-debian-bez-systemd"},"modified":"2021-02-16T22:22:51","modified_gmt":"2021-02-16T20:22:51","slug":"vypusk-distributiva-devuan-3-1-forka-debian-bez-systemd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/blog\/news\/vypusk-distributiva-devuan-3-1-forka-debian-bez-systemd","title":{"rendered":"Vydanie distrib\u00facie Devuan 3.1, fork Debian bez systemd","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Bol spusten\u00fd nov\u00fd vydanie distrib\u00facie Devuan 3.1 &#171;Beowulf&#187;, forku Debian GNU\/Linux, dod\u00e1van\u00e9ho bez spr\u00e1vcu syst\u00e9mu systemd. Devuan 3.1 je medzi\u010dasov\u00e9 vydanie, ktor\u00e9 pokra\u010duje vo v\u00fdvoji vetvy Devuan 3.x postavenej na bal\u00ed\u010dkovej z\u00e1kladni Debian 10 &#171;Buster&#187;. Pre s\u0165ahovanie s\u00fa pripraven\u00e9 Live zostavy a in\u0161tala\u010dn\u00e9 iso obrazy pre architekt\u00fary AMD64 a i386. Zostavy pre ARM (armel, armhf a arm64) a obrazy pre <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/vps\/\"   title=\"virtu\u00e1ln\u00edch stroj\u016f\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"2047\">virtu\u00e1ln\u00edch stroj\u016f<\/a> pre vydanie 3.1 neboli vytvoren\u00e9 (je potrebn\u00e9 pou\u017ei\u0165 zostavenia Devuan 3.0, po ktor\u00fdch sa syst\u00e9m aktualizuje cez bal\u00edkov\u00e9ho mana\u017e\u00e9ra).        <\/p>\n<p>V r\u00e1mci projektu bolo vytvoren\u00fdch okolo 400 vetiev bal\u00edkov Debian, ktor\u00e9 boli modifikovan\u00e9 s cie\u013eom zbavi\u0165 sa z\u00e1vislost\u00ed na systemd, prebratania alebo prisp\u00f4sobenia pre \u0161pecifik\u00e1 infra\u0161trukt\u00fary Devuan. Dva bal\u00edky (devuan-baseconf, jenkins-debian-glue-buildenv-devuan) s\u00fa pr\u00edtomn\u00e9 len v Devuan a s\u00favisia s nastaven\u00edm repozit\u00e1rov a pr\u00e1cou zostavovacieho syst\u00e9mu. Inak je Devuan plne kompatibiln\u00fd s Debianom a m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 pou\u017eit\u00fd ako z\u00e1klad pre vytv\u00e1ranie \u0161pecializovan\u00fdch zost\u00e1v Debian bez systemd. \u0160pecifick\u00e9 pre Devuan bal\u00edky je mo\u017en\u00e9 stiahnu\u0165 z repozit\u00e1ra packages.devuan.org.         <\/p>\n<p>Predvolen\u00e1 pracovn\u00e1 plocha je zalo\u017een\u00e1 na Xfce a spr\u00e1vca zobrazenia Slim. Volite\u013ene s\u00fa dostupn\u00e9 na in\u0161tal\u00e1ciu KDE, MATE, Cinnamon a LXQt. Namiesto systemd je dod\u00e1van\u00fd klasick\u00fd syst\u00e9m inicializ\u00e1cie SysVinit, ako aj volite\u013ene syst\u00e9my openrc a runit. Je zabezpe\u010den\u00e1 mo\u017enos\u0165 pr\u00e1ce bez D-Bus, \u010do umo\u017e\u0148uje vytv\u00e1ra\u0165 minimalistick\u00e9 konfigur\u00e1cie pracovnej plochy na b\u00e1ze okenn\u00fdch mana\u017e\u00e9rov blackbox, fluxbox, fvwm, fvwm-crystal a openbox. Na konfigur\u00e1ciu siete je k dispoz\u00edcii variant konfigur\u00e1tora NetworkManager, ktor\u00fd nie je viazan\u00fd na systemd. Namiesto systemd-udev je vyu\u017eit\u00fd eudev, fork udev z projektu Gentoo. Na spr\u00e1vu pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013esk\u00fdch rel\u00e1ci\u00ed v KDE, Cinnamon a LXQt je pon\u00fakan\u00fd elogind, variant logind, ktor\u00fd nie je viazan\u00fd na systemd. V Xfce a MATE sa vyu\u017e\u00edva consolekit.      <\/p>\n<p>Zmeny \u0161pecifick\u00e9 pre Devuan 3.1:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> V in\u0161tal\u00e1tore je pon\u00faknut\u00fd v\u00fdber z troch syst\u00e9mov inicializ\u00e1cie: sysvinit, openrc a runit. V expertnom re\u017eime je zabezpe\u010den\u00e1 mo\u017enos\u0165 vo\u013eby alternat\u00edvneho zav\u00e1dza\u010da (lilo), ako aj zru\u0161enia in\u0161tal\u00e1cie neslobo\u010dn\u00fdch firmv\u00e9rov.\n<li class=\"l\"> Z Debian 10 boli prenesen\u00e9 opravy zranite\u013enost\u00ed. Jadro Linuxu bolo aktualizovan\u00e9 na verziu 4.19.171.\n<li class=\"l\"> Bol pridan\u00fd nov\u00fd bal\u00edk debian-pulseaudio-config-override, ktor\u00fd rie\u0161i probl\u00e9m s vypnut\u00edm PulseAudio ako predvolen\u00e9ho. Bal\u00edk sa automaticky nain\u0161taluje pri v\u00fdbere pracovnej plochy v in\u0161tal\u00e1tore a komentuje v \/etc\/pulse\/client.conf.d\/00-disable-autospawn.conf nastavenie &#171;autospawn=no&#187;.\n<li class=\"l\"> Bol vyrie\u0161en\u00fd probl\u00e9m s zobrazen\u00edm &#171;Debian&#187; miesto &#171;Devuan&#187; v zav\u00e1dzacom menu. Na identifik\u00e1ciu syst\u00e9mu ako &#171;Debian&#187; je potrebn\u00e9 zmeni\u0165 n\u00e1zov v s\u00fabore \/etc\/os-release.          <\/ul>\n<p>Zdroj: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=54587\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Devuan 3.1 &#171;Beowulf&#187;, \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 Debian GNU\/Linux, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0430 systemd. Devuan 3.1 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0436\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 Devuan 3.x, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 Debian 10 &#171;Buster&#187;. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b Live-\u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 iso-\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440 AMD64 \u0438 i386. \u0421\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f ARM (armel, armhf \u0438 arm64) \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-99152","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.5 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Devuan 3.1 &quot;Beowulf&quot;, \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 Debian GNU\/Linux, 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