{"id":99212,"date":"2021-02-21T10:23:26","date_gmt":"2021-02-21T08:23:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/yazyku-python-ispolnilos-30-let"},"modified":"2021-02-21T10:23:26","modified_gmt":"2021-02-21T08:23:26","slug":"yazyku-python-ispolnilos-30-let","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/blog\/news\/yazyku-python-ispolnilos-30-let","title":{"rendered":"Jazyku Python sa p\u00e1\u010di 30 rokov","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>20. febru\u00e1ra 1991 Guido van Rossum v skupine alt.sources zverejnil prv\u00fa verziu programovacieho jazyka Python, na ktorom pracoval od decembra 1989 v r\u00e1mci projektu vytvorenia skriptovacieho jazyka na rie\u0161enie \u00faloh syst\u00e9movej spr\u00e1vy v opera\u010dnom syst\u00e9me Amoeba, ktor\u00fd by bol na vy\u0161\u0161ej \u00farovni ako C, ale na rozdiel od Bourne shell by poskytoval jednoduch\u0161\u00ed pr\u00edstup k syst\u00e9mov\u00fdm volaniam OS.   <\/p>\n<p>N\u00e1zov projektu bol zvolen\u00fd na po\u010des\u0165 komedi\u00e1lnej skupiny Monty Python. V prvej verzii bola implementovan\u00e1 podpora tried s dedi\u010dstvom, spracovanie v\u00fdnimiek, syst\u00e9m modulov a z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 typy list, dict a str. Implement\u00e1cia modulov a v\u00fdnimiek bola prevzat\u00e1 z jazyka Modula-3, zatia\u013e \u010do \u0161t\u00fdl k\u00f3dovania zalo\u017een\u00fd na odsaden\u00ed bol z jazyka ABC, na ktor\u00e9ho v\u00fdvoji sa Guido predt\u00fdm podie\u013eal.    <\/p>\n<p>Pri vytv\u00e1ran\u00ed Pythonu sa Guido riadil nasleduj\u00facimi princ\u00edpmi:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Princ\u00edpy, ktor\u00e9 umo\u017enili u\u0161etri\u0165 \u010das pri v\u00fdvoji:\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Preberanie u\u017eito\u010dn\u00fdch my\u0161lienok z in\u00fdch projektov.\n<li class=\"l\"> Usilovanie o jednoduchos\u0165, ale bez nadmern\u00e9ho zjednodu\u0161enia (Einsteinov princ\u00edp: \u201eV\u0161etko by malo by\u0165 vysvetlen\u00e9 tak jednoducho, ako je to mo\u017en\u00e9, ale nie jednoduch\u0161ie\u201c).\n<li class=\"l\"> Dodr\u017eiavanie filozofie UNUX, pod\u013ea ktorej programy realizuj\u00fa nejak\u00fa jednu funk\u010dnos\u0165, ale robia to dobre.\n<li class=\"l\"> Nema\u0165 pr\u00edli\u0161n\u00e9 obavy o v\u00fdkon, optimaliz\u00e1cie je mo\u017en\u00e9 prid\u00e1va\u0165 pod\u013ea potreby, ke\u010f s\u00fa potrebn\u00e9.\n<li class=\"l\"> Nesna\u017ei\u0165 sa bojova\u0165 so zaveden\u00fdmi vecami, ale pr\u00fadi\u0165 s tokom.\n<li class=\"l\"> Vyh\u00fdbajte sa perfekcionizmu, zvy\u010dajne sta\u010d\u00ed \u00farove\u0148 \u201edostato\u010dne dobr\u00e9\u201c.\n<li class=\"l\"> Niekedy je mo\u017en\u00e9 skr\u00e1ti\u0165 rohy, najm\u00e4 ak nie\u010do mo\u017eno urobi\u0165 nesk\u00f4r.  <\/ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Ostatn\u00e9 princ\u00edpy:\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Implement\u00e1cia by nemala by\u0165 viazan\u00e1 na konkr\u00e9tnu platformu. Niektor\u00e9 funkcie m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 dostupn\u00e9 nie v\u017edy, ale z\u00e1kladn\u00e1 funk\u010dnos\u0165 by mala fungova\u0165 v\u0161ade.\n<li class=\"l\"> Nepre\u0165a\u017eova\u0165 pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov detailmi, ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017ee spracova\u0165 stroj.\n<li class=\"l\"> Podpora a propag\u00e1cia multiplatformov\u00e9ho pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013esk\u00e9ho k\u00f3du, ale bez obmedzenia pr\u00edstupu k mo\u017enostiam a \u0161pecifik\u00e1m platforiem.\n<li class=\"l\"> Ve\u013ek\u00e9 zlo\u017eit\u00e9 syst\u00e9my by mali poskytova\u0165 nieko\u013eko \u00farovn\u00ed na roz\u0161\u00edrenie.\n<li class=\"l\"> Chyby by nemali by\u0165 fat\u00e1lne a prehliadnut\u00e9 \u2014 pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013esk\u00fd k\u00f3d by mal ma\u0165 mo\u017enos\u0165 zachyti\u0165 a spracova\u0165 chyby.\n<li class=\"l\"> Chyby v u\u017e\u00edvate\u013eskom k\u00f3de by nemali ovplyv\u0148ova\u0165 funk\u010dnos\u0165 virtu\u00e1lneho stroja a nemali by vies\u0165 k neur\u010dit\u00e9mu spr\u00e1vaniu interpret\u00e1tora a p\u00e1du procesov.  <\/ul>\n<p>Zdroj: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=54627\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>20 \u0444\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044f 1991 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0413\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043e \u0432\u0430\u043d \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0443\u043c \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0432 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u0435 alt.sources \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Python, \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043b \u0441 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0431\u0440\u044f 1989 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 Amoeba, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0431\u044b \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044f, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0421\u0438, \u043d\u043e, \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442 Bourne shell, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u043b \u0431\u044b [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-99212","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"20 \u0444\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044f 1991 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0413\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043e \u0432\u0430\u043d \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0443\u043c \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0432 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u0435 alt.sources \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 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