{"id":99983,"date":"2021-04-22T16:23:36","date_gmt":"2021-04-22T14:23:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/microsoft-nachal-testirovanie-podderzhki-zapuska-gui-prilozhenij-linux-v-windows"},"modified":"2021-04-22T16:23:36","modified_gmt":"2021-04-22T14:23:38","slug":"microsoft-nachal-testirovanie-podderzhki-zapuska-gui-prilozhenij-linux-v-windows","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/blog\/news\/microsoft-nachal-testirovanie-podderzhki-zapuska-gui-prilozhenij-linux-v-windows","title":{"rendered":"Microsoft za\u010dal testovanie podpory sp\u00fa\u0161\u0165ania GUI aplik\u00e1ci\u00ed Linux v syst\u00e9me Windows","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Microsoft ozn\u00e1mila za\u010datie testovania mo\u017enosti sp\u00fa\u0161\u0165ania aplik\u00e1ci\u00ed Linux s grafick\u00fdm rozhran\u00edm v prostrediach zalo\u017een\u00fdch na subsyst\u00e9me WSL2 (Windows Subsystem for Linux), ur\u010denom na sp\u00fa\u0161\u0165anie spustite\u013en\u00fdch s\u00faborov Linuxu vo Windows. Aplik\u00e1cie s\u00fa plne integrovan\u00e9 s hlavnou pracovnou plochou Windows, vr\u00e1tane podpory umiestnenia skratiek v ponuke \u0160tart, prehr\u00e1vania zvuku, nahr\u00e1vania z mikrof\u00f3nu, hardv\u00e9rov\u00e9ho ur\u00fdchlenia OpenGL, zobrazenia inform\u00e1ci\u00ed o programoch na paneli \u00faloh, prep\u00ednania medzi programami pomocou Alt-Tab a kop\u00edrovania d\u00e1t medzi Windows a Linux programami prostredn\u00edctvom schr\u00e1nky.

\"Microsoft<\/center> <\/p>\n

Na organizovanie v\u00fdstupu rozhrania aplik\u00e1ci\u00ed Linux na hlavnej pracovnej ploche Windows je pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fd kompozitn\u00fd spr\u00e1vca RAIL-Shell, vyvinut\u00fd spolo\u010dnos\u0165ou Microsoft, ktor\u00fd vyu\u017e\u00edva protokol Wayland a je zalo\u017een\u00fd na k\u00f3dovej b\u00e1ze Weston. V\u00fdstup sa realizuje pomocou backendu RDP-RAIL (RDP Remote Application Integrated Locally), ktor\u00fd sa od predt\u00fdm dostupn\u00e9ho backendu RDP v Westone odli\u0161uje t\u00fdm, \u017ee kompozitn\u00fd spr\u00e1vca s\u00e1m ne vykon\u00e1va vykres\u013eovanie pracovnej plochy, ale presmerov\u00e1va jednotliv\u00e9 povrchy (wl_surface) cez kan\u00e1l RDP RAIL na zobrazenie na hlavnej pracovnej ploche Windows. Na sp\u00fa\u0161\u0165anie aplik\u00e1ci\u00ed X11 sa pou\u017e\u00edva XWayland.

\"Microsoft<\/center> <\/p>\n

V\u00fdstup zvuku je organizovan\u00fd s pou\u017eit\u00edm servera<\/a> PulseAudio, ktor\u00fd tie\u017e interaguje s Windows prostredn\u00edctvom protokolu RDP (na v\u00fdstup zvuku sa pou\u017e\u00edva z\u00e1suvn\u00fd modul rdp-sink a na vstup \u2014 rdp-source). Kompozitn\u00fd server, XWayland a PulseAudio s\u00fa zabalen\u00e9 v podobe univerz\u00e1lneho mini-distr\u00e1butu WSLGd, ktor\u00fd obsahuje komponenty na abstrahovanie grafick\u00e9ho a zvukov\u00e9ho subsyst\u00e9mu a je zalo\u017een\u00fd na distrib\u00facii CBL-Mariner Linux, ktor\u00e1 sa tie\u017e pou\u017e\u00edva v cloudovej infra\u0161trukt\u00fare Microsoft. WSLGd sa sp\u00fa\u0161\u0165a pomocou mechanizmov virtualiz\u00e1cie a na zdie\u013eanie medzi hos\u0165uj\u00facim prostred\u00edm Linux a hostite\u013esk\u00fdm syst\u00e9mom Windows sa pou\u017e\u00edva virtio-fs. <\/p>\n

Ako RDP-server<\/a>, spusten\u00e9ho v Linuxovom prostred\u00ed WSLG, sa pou\u017e\u00edva FreeRDP, zatia\u013e \u010do na strane Windows vystupuje RDP klient mstsc. Na identifik\u00e1ciu existuj\u00facich grafick\u00fdch Linux aplik\u00e1ci\u00ed a ich zobrazenie v menu Windows bol pripraven\u00fd spracovate\u013e WSLDVCPlugin. S nain\u0161talovan\u00fdmi be\u017en\u00fdmi distrib\u00faciami Linuxu v prostred\u00ed WSL2, ako s\u00fa Ubuntu, Debian a CentOS, vykon\u00e1van\u00fd v WSLG s\u00fabor komponentov spolupracuje prostredn\u00edctvom poskytnutia socketov, ktor\u00e9 spracov\u00e1vaj\u00fa po\u017eiadavky pod\u013ea protokolov Wayland, X11 a PulseAudio. Pripraven\u00e9 obaly pre WSLG s\u00fa distribuovan\u00e9 pod licenciou MIT. <\/p>\n

Na in\u0161tal\u00e1ciu WSLGd je potrebn\u00e1 pr\u00edtomnos\u0165 Windows 10 Insider Preview aspo\u0148 verzie 21362. V bud\u00facnosti bude mo\u017enos\u0165 in\u0161tal\u00e1cie WSLGd dostupn\u00e1 aj pre be\u017en\u00e9 verzie Windows, bez nutnosti \u00fa\u010dasti v programe Insider Preview. In\u0161tal\u00e1cia WSLGd sa vykon\u00e1va vykonan\u00edm \u0161tandardn\u00e9ho pr\u00edkazu \u201ewsl \u2014install\u201c, napr\u00edklad pre Ubuntu \u2014 \u201ewsl \u2014install -d Ubuntu\u201c. Pre existuj\u00face prostredia WSL2 sa in\u0161tal\u00e1cia WSLGd vykon\u00e1va pomocou pr\u00edkazu \u201ewsl \u2014update\u201c (podporovan\u00e9 s\u00fa len prostredia WSL2, v ktor\u00fdch sa pou\u017e\u00edva jadro Linux, a nie transl\u00e1cia volan\u00ed). Grafick\u00e9 aplik\u00e1cie sa in\u0161taluj\u00fa prostredn\u00edctvom nat\u00edvneho spr\u00e1vcu bal\u00ed\u010dkov distrib\u00facie. <\/p>\n

WSLG poskytuje iba mechanizmy na v\u00fdstup 2D grafiky, a na ur\u00fdchlenie 3D grafiky zalo\u017eenej na OpenGL v nain\u0161talovan\u00fdch distrib\u00faci\u00e1ch WSL2 sa odpor\u00fa\u010da pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 virtu\u00e1lny GPU (vGPU). Ovl\u00e1da\u010de vGPU pre WSL s\u00fa poskytovan\u00e9 pre \u010dipy AMD, Intel a NVIDIA. Ur\u00fdchlenie grafiky je zabezpe\u010den\u00e9 prostredn\u00edctvom poskytnutia vrstvy s implement\u00e1ciou OpenGL nad DirectX 12. Vrstvu tvor\u00ed ovl\u00e1da\u010d d3d12, ktor\u00fd je s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou Mesa 21.0 a rozv\u00edja sa spolo\u010dne s firmou Collabora. <\/p>\n

Funkcionalita virtu\u00e1lneho GPU je v Linuxe realizovan\u00e1 pomocou zariadenia \/dev\/dxg so slu\u017ebami, ktor\u00e9 napodob\u0148uj\u00fa WDDM (Windows Display Driver Model) D3DKMT jadra Windows. Ovl\u00e1da\u010d organizuje spojenie s fyzick\u00fdm GPU pomocou VM bus. Aplik\u00e1cie v Linuxe maj\u00fa rovnak\u00fa \u00farove\u0148 pr\u00edstupu k GPU, ako nat\u00edvne aplik\u00e1cie pre Windows, bez potreby rozde\u013eovania zdrojov medzi Windows a Linux. Testovanie v\u00fdkonu na zariaden\u00ed Surface Book Gen3 s GPU Intel uk\u00e1zalo, \u017ee v nat\u00edvnom Win32 prostred\u00ed test Geeks3D GpuTest dosahuje 19 FPS, v prostred\u00ed Linux s vGPU \u2014 18 FPS a pri softv\u00e9rovej renderovan\u00ed v Mesa \u2014 1 FPS.

\r\n \"Prehrajte\r\n
<\/div>\r\n <\/div><\/center>
\n
Zdroj: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Microsoft \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043e \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 Linux-\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b WSL2 (Windows Subsystem for Linux), \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 Linux \u0432 Windows. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043c Windows, \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u044f\u0440\u043b\u044b\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044e Start, \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0432\u0443\u043a\u0430, \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0441 \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0444\u043e\u043d\u0430, \u0430\u043f\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 OpenGL, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":99984,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-99983","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Microsoft za\u010dal testovanie podpory sp\u00fa\u0161\u0165ania GUI aplik\u00e1ci\u00ed Linux v syst\u00e9me Windows | ProHoster","description":"Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Microsoft ozn\u00e1mila za\u010diatok testovania mo\u017enosti sp\u00fa\u0161\u0165ania Linuxov\u00fdch aplik\u00e1ci\u00ed s grafick\u00fdm rozhran\u00edm v prostrediach zalo\u017een\u00fdch na subsyst\u00e9me WSL2 (Windows Subsystem for Linux), ktor\u00fd je ur\u010den\u00fd na sp\u00fa\u0161\u0165anie.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/blog\/news\/microsoft-nachal-testirovanie-podderzhki-zapuska-gui-prilozhenij-linux-v-windows","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"sk_SK","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47Microsoft \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 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