{"id":100006,"date":"2021-04-23T10:22:43","date_gmt":"2021-04-23T08:22:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/grafana-menyaet-liczenziyu-s-apache-2-0-na-agplv3"},"modified":"2021-04-23T10:22:43","modified_gmt":"2021-04-23T08:22:43","slug":"grafana-menyaet-liczenziyu-s-apache-2-0-na-agplv3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/blog\/news\/grafana-menyaet-liczenziyu-s-apache-2-0-na-agplv3","title":{"rendered":"Grafana spreminja licenco z Apache 2.0 na AGPLv3","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Razvijalci platforme za vizualizacijo podatkov Grafana so napovedali prehod na licenco AGPLv3, namesto prej uporabljene licence Apache 2.0. Podobna sprememba licence je bila izvedena za sistem za agregacijo logov Loki in porazdeljenega backend-a sledenja Tempo. Vti\u010dniki, agenti in nekatere knji\u017enice bodo \u0161e naprej dostopni pod licenco Apache 2.0. <\/p>\n

Zanimivo je, da nekateri uporabniki opozarjajo, da je eden od razlogov za uspeh projekta Grafana, ki je sprva posku\u0161al optimizirati vmesnik \u017ee obstoje\u010dega izdelka Kibana za vizualizacijo podatkov, ki se spreminjajo skozi \u010das, ter se odmakniti od vezave na shranjevanje Elasticsearch, bil izbor bolj dopu\u0161\u010dajo\u010de licence za kodo. S\u010dasoma so razvijalci Grafana ustanovili podjetje Grafana Labs, ki je za\u010delo promovirati komercialne izdelke, kot sta obla\u010dni sistem Grafana Cloud in komercialna re\u0161itev Grafana Enterprise Stack. <\/p>\n

Odlo\u010ditev o spremembi licence je bila sprejeta, da bi ostali na povr\u0161ju in zdr\u017eali konkurenco z dobavitelji, ki se ne udele\u017eujejo razvoja, a uporabljajo spremenjene razli\u010dice Grafane v svojih proizvodih. V nasprotju z drasti\u010dnimi ukrepi, ki so jih sprejeli projekti, kot so ElasticSearch, Redis, MongoDB, Timescale in Cockroach, ki so pre\u0161li na neodprto licenco, je Grafana Labs posku\u0161ala sprejeti odlo\u010ditev, ki uravnava interese skupnosti in podjetja. Prehod na AGPLv3 se po mnenju Grafana Labs smatra za optimalno re\u0161itev: na eni strani AGPLv3 izpolnjuje kriterije prostih in odprtih licenc, na drugi strani pa ne dovoljuje izkori\u0161\u010danja odprtih projektov. <\/p>\n

Tisti, ki v svojih storitvah uporabljajo nespremenjene razli\u010dice Grafane ali objavljajo kodo sprememb (na primer Red Hat Openshift in Cloud Foundry), ne bo prizadela sprememba licenc. Sprememba tudi ne bo vplivala na podjetje Amazon, ki zagotavlja obla\u010dni izdelek Amazon Managed Service for Grafana (AMG), saj je to podjetje strate\u0161ki partner pri razvoju in ponuja \u0161tevilne storitve projektu. Podjetja s korporativno politiko, ki prepoveduje uporabo licence AGPL, lahko nadaljujejo z uporabo prej\u0161njih izdaj pod licenco Apache, za katere se na\u010drtuje nadaljevanje objave posodobitev za odpravo ranljivosti. Druga mo\u017enost je uporaba proprietary Enterprise razli\u010dice Grafane, ki se lahko uporablja brezpla\u010dno, razen \u010de dodatne pla\u010dljive funkcije niso aktivirane z nakupom klju\u010da. <\/p>\n

Spomnimo, da je zna\u010dilnost licence AGPLv3 uvedba dodatnih omejitev za aplikacije, ki omogo\u010dajo delovanje omre\u017enih storitev. Pri uporabi AGPL komponent za zagotovitev delovanja storitve je razvijalec dol\u017ean uporabnikom zagotoviti izvorno kodo vseh sprememb, ki so bile opravljene v teh komponentah, tudi \u010de programska oprema, na kateri storitev temelji, ni distribuirana in se uporablja izklju\u010dno v notranji infrastrukturi za organizacijo dela storitve. Licenca AGPLv3 je zdru\u017eljiva samo z GPLv3, kar vodi v licen\u010dni konflikt z aplikacijami, ki so na voljo pod licenco GPLv2. Na primer, dobava knji\u017enice pod AGPLv3 zahteva od vseh aplikacij, ki uporabljajo to knji\u017enico, distribucijo kode pod licenco AGPLv3 ali GPLv3, zato so nekatere knji\u017enice Grafane ostale pod licenco Apache 2.0. <\/p>\n

Poleg spremembe licence je bil projekt Grafana pre\u0161el na novo sporazum s proizvajalci (CLA), ki opredeljuje prenos lastninskih pravic na kodo, kar omogo\u010da podjetju Grafana Labs, da spremeni licenco brez soglasja vseh udele\u017eencev v razvoju. Namesto starega sporazuma, ki temelji na Harmony Contributor Agreement, je bil uveden sporazum, ki temelji na dokumentu, katerega podpisujejo udele\u017eenci Fundacije Apache. Poudarjeno je, da je ta sporazum bolj razumljiv in znan razvijalcem.
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Izvor: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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