{"id":100042,"date":"2021-04-27T22:22:41","date_gmt":"2021-04-27T20:22:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/reliz-linux-distributiva-fedora-34"},"modified":"2021-04-27T22:22:41","modified_gmt":"2021-04-27T20:22:42","slug":"reliz-linux-distributiva-fedora-34","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/blog\/news\/reliz-linux-distributiva-fedora-34","title":{"rendered":"Izdanie Linux-distributiva Fedora 34","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 Linux-\u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Fedora 34. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u044b  Fedora Workstation, Fedora Server,  CoreOS, Fedora IoT Edition, \u0430  \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440 &#171;\u0441\u043f\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432&#187; c  Live-\u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043f-\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 KDE Plasma 5, Xfce, i3, MATE, Cinnamon, LXDE \u0438 LXQt. \u0421\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440  x86_64, Power64, ARM64 (AArch64) \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u0441 32-\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 ARM. \u041f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a Fedora Silverblue  \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f.    <\/p>\n<p>Najistaknutija pobolj\u0161anja u Fedora 34:   <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Svi zvu\u010dni tokovi preba\u010deni su na multimedijski <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/server\/\"   title=\"stre\u017enik\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\">stre\u017enik<\/a> PipeWire, koji se sada koristi kao zadani umesto PulseAudio i JACK. Kori\u0161\u0107enje PipeWire omogu\u0107ava u obi\u010dnoj desktop verziji pru\u017eanje mogu\u0107nosti profesionalne obrade zvuka, uklanjanje fragmentacije i unifikaciju zvu\u010dne infrastrukture za razli\u010dite primene.\n<p>U prethodnim izdanjima, za obradu zvuka u Fedora Workstation koristio se pozadinski proces PulseAudio, dok su aplikacije koristile klijentsku biblioteku za interakciju s tim procesom, me\u0161anje i upravljanje zvu\u010dnim tokovima. Za profesionalnu obradu zvuka kori\u0161\u0107en je zvu\u010dni server JACK i povezane klijentske biblioteke. Da bi se obezbedila kompatibilnost, umesto biblioteka za interakciju s PulseAudio i JACK dodata je sloj koji radi preko PipeWire-a, omogu\u0107avaju\u0107i rad svih postoje\u0107ih klijenata PulseAudio i JACK, kao i aplikacija koje se isporu\u010duju u Flatpak formatu. Za stare klijente koji koriste niskonivo API ALSA, instaliran je ALSA plugin koji usmerava zvu\u010dne tokove direktno u PipeWire.   <\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> Izdanja s KDE radnim okru\u017eenjem po defaultu su preba\u010dena na kori\u0161\u0107enje Wayland-a. Sesija zasnovana na X11 je preba\u010dena u rang opcije. Isti\u010de se da je isporu\u010deni u Fedora 34 izdanju KDE Plasma 5.20 skoro postigao paritet u funkcionalnosti s re\u017eimom rada iznad X11, uklju\u010duju\u0107i re\u0161avanje problema sa snimanjem ekrana i umetanje srednje tasterom mi\u0161a. Za rad sa proprietarnim NVIDIA drajverima koristi se paket kwin-wayland-nvidia. Kompatibilnost s X11 aplikacijama obezbe\u0111ena je putem komponenta XWayland.\n<li class=\"l\"> Izbolj\u0161ana podpora za Wayland. Dodana je mo\u017enost uporabe komponente XWayland v sistemih s proprietarnimi gonilniki NVIDIA. V okolju na osnovi Wayland je bila izvedena podpora za delovanje v na\u010dinu brez monitorja (headless), kar omogo\u010da zagon komponent delovne povr\u0161ine na oddaljenih stre\u017eni\u0161kih sistemih z uredbo dostopa preko VNC ali RDP.\n<li class=\"l\"> Delovna povr\u0161ina Fedora Workstation je bila posodobljena na izdajo GNOME 40 in knji\u017enico GTK 4. V GNOME 40 so virtualne delovne povr\u0161ine v na\u010dinu pregleda (Activities Overview) prenesene v horizontalno usmeritev in prikazane v obliki nenehno pomi\u010dne verige od leve proti desni. Na vsaki delovni povr\u0161ini, prikazani v na\u010dinu pregleda, so jasno prikazana obstoje\u010da okna, za katera se uporablja dinami\u010dno pomikanje in pove\u010dava med interakcijo uporabnika. Zagotovljen je brez\u0161iven prehod med seznamom programov in virtualnimi delovnimi povr\u0161inami. Izbolj\u0161ana je organizacija dela z ve\u010d monitorji. Moderniziran je videz mnogih programov. V GNOME Shell je zagotovljena uporaba GPU za renderiranje sen\u010dil.  <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Izdanie Linux-distributiva Fedora 34\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/4686ba80a6de0a8680e341b7781690b1.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>\n<li class=\"l\"> Vse razli\u010dice Fedore so bile prenesene na uporabo mehanizma systemd-oomd za zgodnje ukrepanje ob pomanjkanju pomnilnika v sistemu namesto prej uporabljenega procesa earlyoom. Systemd-oomd temelji na podskladu jedra PSI (Pressure Stall Information), ki omogo\u010da v prostor uporabnika analizirati informacije o \u010dasu \u010dakanja na pridobitev razli\u010dnih virov (CPU, pomnilnik, vhod\/izhod) za natan\u010dno oceno ravni obremenitve sistema in zna\u010daja upo\u010dasnitev delovanja. PSI omogo\u010da odkrivanje za\u010detkov zamud zaradi pomanjkanja virov in selektivno kon\u010danje delovanja virov zahtevnih procesov v fazi, ko sistem \u0161e ni v kriti\u010dnem stanju in ne za\u010dne intenzivno zmanj\u0161evati predpomnilnika ter preseliti podatke v datote\u010dni prostor za zamenjavo.\n<li class=\"l\">  \u0412 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 Btrfs, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0432  \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0445 Fedora \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0430 (Fedora Workstation, Fedora KDE \u0438 \u0442.\u043f.), \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c\u0430 ZSTD.  \u0421\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043a Fedora 34. \u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \/etc\/fstab \u0444\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430 &#171;compress=zstd:1&#187; \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 &#171;sudo btrfs filesystem defrag -czstd -rv \/ \/home\/&#187; \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445\u0441\u044f \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445.  \u0414\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0438\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0443 &#171;compsize&#187;.  \u041e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u0441\u0436\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e, \u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b SSD-\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0447\u0451\u0442 \u0441\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0451\u043c\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043e \u0441\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0445.\n<li class=\"l\"> Med uradnimi razli\u010dicami distribucije je vklju\u010dena razli\u010dica z okenskim upravljalnikom i3, ki ponuja mozaik na\u010din razporejanja oken na namizju.\n<li class=\"l\"> Za\u010dela se je priprava slik z namizjem KDE za sisteme, temelje\u010de na arhitekturi AArch64, poleg zbirk z namizji GNOME in Xfce ter slik za stre\u017eni\u0161ke sisteme.\n<li class=\"l\"> Dodana je nova slika Comp Neuro Container, ki vklju\u010duje nabor aplikacij za modeliranje in simulacijo, koristnih pri raziskavah na podro\u010dju nevrobiologije.\n<li class=\"l\"> V razli\u010dico za internet stvari (Fedora IoT), ki ponuja sistemsko okolje zmanj\u0161ano na minimum, katerega posodobitev se opravi atomsko z zamenjavo slike celotnega sistema, aplikacije pa so lo\u010dene od glavnega sistema z izoliranimi kontejnerji (za upravljanje se uporablja podman), je bila dodana podpora za ARM platforme Pine64, RockPro64 in Jetson Xavier NX, ter izbolj\u0161ana podpora za platforme na osnovi SoC i.MX8, kot sta 96boards Thor96 in Solid Run HummingBoard-M. Omogo\u010dena je uporaba strojnih mehanizmov za sledenje napakam (watchdog) za samodejno obnovitev sistema.\n<li class=\"l\"> Ukinjeno je formiranje pojedina\u010dnih paketa sa bibliotekama koje se koriste u projektima baziranim na Node.js. Umesto toga, za Node.js je obezbe\u0111ena isporuka samo osnovnih paketa sa interpreterom, zaglavljem, osnovnim bibliotekama, binarnim modulima i osnovnim alatima za upravljanje paketima (NPM, yarn). U aplikacijama isporu\u010denim u Fedora repozitorijumu koje koriste Node.js, dozvoljeno je ugra\u0111ivanje svih dostupnih zavisnosti u jedan paket, bez razdvajanja i izdvajanja kori\u0161\u0107enih biblioteka u posebne pakete. Ugra\u0111ivanje biblioteka \u0107e omogu\u0107iti eliminaciju nagomilavanja sitnih paketa, pojednostavi\u0107e odr\u017eavanje paketa (ranije je odr\u017eavaocu bilo potrebno vi\u0161e vremena za pregledanje i testiranje stotina paketa sa bibliotekama nego za osnovni paket sa programom), oslobodi\u0107e infrastrukturu od konflikata biblioteka i re\u0161i\u0107e probleme sa vezama na verzije biblioteka (odr\u017eavaoci \u0107e uklju\u010diti u paket proverene i testirane verzije).\n<li class=\"l\"> Font engine FreeType je preba\u010den na kori\u0161\u0107enje motora za oblikovanje glifa (shaping) HarfBuzz. Kori\u0161\u0107enje HarfBuzz-a u FreeType-u omogu\u0107ilo je pobolj\u0161anje kvaliteta hintovanja (glatko\u0107e konture glifa prilikom rasterizacije za pove\u0107anje o\u0161trine na ekranima sa niskom rezolucijom) prilikom prikazivanja teksta na jezicima sa slo\u017eenim osnovama teksta, gde se glifovi mogu formirati od vi\u0161e simbola. Konkretno, primena HarfBuzz-a omogu\u0107ava re\u0161avanje problema ignorisanja pri hintovanju ligatura za koje ne postoje pojedina\u010dni Unicode simboli.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u0423\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f SELinux \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b &#8212; \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a \/etc\/selinux\/config (SELINUX=disabled) \u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 SELinux LSM-\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0441\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0443 \u043e\u0442 \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a, \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 SELinux \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f SELinux \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0441 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430 &#171;selinux=0&#187; \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0435 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430. \u0412\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0432 &#171;enforcing&#187; \u0438 &#171;permissive&#187; \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430.\n<li class=\"l\"> DDX komponent Xwayland je zado\u0161ljen za pokretanje X.Org Server-a radi izvr\u0161avanja X11 aplikacija u okru\u017eenjima zasnovanim na Wayland-u, preme\u0161ten je u poseban paket, koji se gradi iz sve\u017ee baze koda, nezavisno od stabilnih izdanja. <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/server\/dts-los-angeles\/\"   title=\"stre\u017enika\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"3708\">stre\u017enika<\/a> X.Org.\n<li class=\"l\"> Obezbe\u0111en je ponovni start svih a\u017euriranih systemd servisa nakon zavr\u0161etka transakcije u RPM paketu menad\u017eeru. Dok je ranije servis restartovan odmah nakon a\u017euriranja svakog preklapaju\u0107eg paketa, sada se formira red i servisi se restartuju na samom kraju RPM sesije, nakon \u0161to su svi paketi i biblioteke a\u017eurirani.\n<li class=\"l\"> Obrazi za ARMv7 platforme (armhfp) su po defaultu preba\u010deni na kori\u0161\u0107enje UEFI-a.\n<li class=\"l\"> Veli\u010dina virtuelnog swap ure\u0111aja, koju obezbe\u0111uje zRAM mehanizam, pove\u0107ana je sa \u010detvrtine na polovinu fizi\u010dke memorije, kao i ograni\u010dena na limit od 8 GB. Ova promena omogu\u0107ava uspe\u0161no pokretanje Anaconda instalatera na sistemima sa malim kapacitetom RAM-a.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u041e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430  \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0435 crate-\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 Rust. \u041f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0441\u043e\u043c &#171;rust-&#171;.\n<li class=\"l\"> Radi smanjenja veli\u010dine instalacionih ISO slika obezbe\u0111ena je isporuka \u010distog SquashFS-a, bez ugnje\u017edenog EXT4 sloja, koji je kori\u0161\u0107en iz istorijskih razloga.\n<li class=\"l\"> Sprovedena je unifikacija konfiguracionih datoteka GRUB bootloader-a za sve podr\u017eane arhitekture, bez obzira na podr\u0161ku za EFI.\n<li class=\"l\"> Kako bi se smanjila potro\u0161nja diskovnog prostora, obezbe\u0111eno je kompresovanje datoteka sa drajverima, koje koristi Linux kernel (od verzije 5.3 podr\u017eava se u\u010ditavanje drajvera iz xz arhiva). U raspakovanom stanju, svi drajveri zauzimaju oko 900 MB, dok je prilikom kompresije njihova veli\u010dina smanjena na polovinu.\n<li class=\"l\"> ntp paket (server za sinhronizaciju ta\u010dnog vremena) zamenjen je fork-om ntpsec.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u041e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0448\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b  xemacs, xemacs-packages-base, xemacs-packages-extra \u0438 neXtaw, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c. \u041e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0448\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 nscd &#8212; \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u044d\u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f  systemd-resolved, \u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u044d\u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432  named \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f sssd.\n<li class=\"l\"> Prekinuta je isporuka X11 utiliteta xorg-x11-* kolekcija, svaka utilita sada se nudi u posebnom paketu.\n<li class=\"l\">   \u041f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 master \u0432 git-\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c.   \u0412 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0432 git-\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u043c\u044f &#171;main&#187;, \u0430 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0441 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a src.fedoraproject.org\/rpms, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430 &#171;rawhide&#187;.\n<li class=\"l\"> A\u017eurirane su verzije paketa, uklju\u010duju\u0107i: GCC 11, LLVM\/Clang 12, Glibc 2.33, Binutils 2.35, Golang 1.16, Ruby 3.0, Ruby on Rails 6.1, BIND 9.16, MariaDB 10.5, PostgreSQL 13. A\u017eurirane su radne okoline LXQt 0.16.0 i Xfce 4.16.\n<li class=\"l\"> Predstavljen je novi logotip.    <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Izdanie Linux-distributiva Fedora 34\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/378c31b5c0a57ab1607deb4952d79312.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>        <\/ul>\n<p>\u041e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f Fedora 34 \u0432\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439 &#171;free&#187; \u0438 &#171;nonfree&#187; \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 RPM Fusion, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b \u0441 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 (MPlayer, VLC, Xine), \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e\/\u0430\u0443\u0434\u0438\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u043e\u0439 DVD, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 AMD \u0438 NVIDIA, \u0438\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u044d\u043c\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438.<br \/>\n<br \/>Izvor: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=55030\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 Linux-\u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Fedora 34. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u044b Fedora Workstation, Fedora Server, CoreOS, Fedora IoT Edition, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440 &#171;\u0441\u043f\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432&#187; c Live-\u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043f-\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 KDE Plasma 5, Xfce, i3, MATE, Cinnamon, LXDE \u0438 LXQt. \u0421\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440 x86_64, Power64, ARM64 (AArch64) \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u0441 32-\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 ARM. \u041f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a Fedora Silverblue \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f. \u041d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":100043,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-100042","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" 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