{"id":100914,"date":"2021-08-04T10:23:06","date_gmt":"2021-08-04T08:23:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/sistemnyj-menedzher-initware-fork-systemd-portirovan-dlya-openbsd"},"modified":"2021-08-04T10:23:06","modified_gmt":"2021-08-04T08:23:07","slug":"sistemnyj-menedzher-initware-fork-systemd-portirovan-dlya-openbsd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/blog\/news\/sistemnyj-menedzher-initware-fork-systemd-portirovan-dlya-openbsd","title":{"rendered":"Sistemski upravljalnik InitWare, fork systemd, je portiran za OpenBSD.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Projekt InitWare, ki razvija eksperimentalno razli\u010dico sistemskega upravitelja systemd, je uvedel podporo za operacijski sistem OpenBSD na ravni upravljanja uporabni\u0161kimi storitvami (uporabni\u0161ki upravitelj \u2014 na\u010din 'iwctl \u2014user', ki uporabnikom omogo\u010da upravljanje svojih storitev). PID1 in sistemske storitve zaenkrat niso podprte. Prej je bila podobna podpora zagotovljena za DragonFly BSD, medtem ko so bile mo\u017enosti upravljanja sistemskih storitev in upravljanja prijave na voljo za NetBSD in FreeBSD. Naslednji korak bo implementacija podpore za upravljanje uporabni\u0161kimi storitvami za Illumos.

\"Sistemski<\/center> <\/p>\n

Projekt InitWare si prizadeva za ustvarjanje prenosnega in modularnega sistemskega upravitelja, ki lahko deluje na sistemih, ki niso Linux. Pri tem, v nasprotju s systemd, projekt ne posku\u0161a pokriti vsega in se osredoto\u010da le na funkcije upravljanja storitev, uporabni\u0161kih sej in upravljanja prijave (login management). Vse komponente za upravljanje naprav (udev), omre\u017ene nastavitve (networkd), razre\u0161evanje v DNS (resolved) in bele\u017eenje (journald) so izklju\u010dene. <\/p>\n

V InitWare si prizadevajo ohranjati visoko raven zdru\u017eljivosti s klju\u010dnimi entitetami systemd, kot so enote .unit, ukazi systemctl in loginctl (v InitWare \u2014 iwctl in iwloginctl), proces systemd1, API sd_notify in D-Bus vmesnik za upravljanje prijave. Za vmesnike, specifi\u010dne za Linux, ki jih ni mogo\u010de reproducirati v drugih operacijskih sistemih, se implementira podpora za analoge, na primer, namesto imenskih prostorov in cgroups v FreeBSD se uporablja mehanizem jail za izolacijo, medtem ko za spremljanje stanja procesov KQueue (vsakemu procesu je pritrjen dogodek PROC). Zaradi sistemskih razlik popolna zdru\u017eljivost ni mogo\u010da, a ena izmed ciljev je omogo\u010diti zagon ve\u010dine .unit datotek systemd brez sprememb ali z minimalnimi spremembami.
\n
Izvor: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 InitWare, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043a \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0430 systemd, \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0443 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b OpenBSD \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438 (user manager — \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c «iwctl —user», \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438). PID1 \u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f. \u0420\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f DragonFly BSD, \u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f NetBSD […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":100915,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-100914","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Sistemsk upravitelj InitWare, veja systemd, je portiran za OpenBSD | ProHoster","description":"Projekt InitWare, ki razvija eksperimentalno vejo sistemskega upravitelja systemd, je implementiral podporo za operacijski sistem OpenBSD na ravni mo\u017enosti upravljanja z uporabni\u0161kimi storitvami (user manager - 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