{"id":102199,"date":"2021-11-03T09:36:44","date_gmt":"2021-11-03T07:36:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/reliz-distributiva-fedora-linux-35"},"modified":"2021-11-03T09:36:44","modified_gmt":"2021-11-03T07:36:44","slug":"reliz-distributiva-fedora-linux-35","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/blog\/news\/reliz-distributiva-fedora-linux-35","title":{"rendered":"Izlazak distribucije Fedora Linux 35.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Izdan je novi distribucijski okvir Fedora Linux 35. Pripremljeni su proizvodi Fedora Workstation, Fedora Server, CoreOS, Fedora IoT Edition, kao i paket 'spinova' s Live izradama desktop okru\u017eenja KDE Plasma 5, Xfce, i3, MATE, Cinnamon, LXDE i LXQt. Izrade su formirane za arhitekture x86_64, Power64, ARM64 (AArch64) i razna ure\u0111aja s 32-bitnim ARM procesorima. Objavljivanje izrada Fedora Silverblue odga\u0111a se.    <\/p>\n<p>Najistaknutija pobolj\u0161anja u Fedora Linux 35:   <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Radna povr\u0161ina Fedora Workstation a\u017eurirana je na izdanak GNOME 41, u kojem je redizajniran su\u010delje za upravljanje instalacijom aplikacija. U konfigurator su dodani novi odjeci za pode\u0161avanje upravljanja prozorima\/radnim povr\u0161inama i povezivanje putem mobilnih operatera. Dodan je novi klijent za daljinsko povezivanje na radnu povr\u0161inu koriste\u0107i VNC i RDP protokole. Promijenjen je izgled muzi\u010dkog plejera. U GTK 4 je kori\u0161ten novi engine za renderiranje baziran na OpenGL-u, \u0161to je omogu\u0107ilo smanjenje potro\u0161nje energije i ubrzanje renderiranja.    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Omogu\u0107ena je upotreba sesije na bazi protokola Wayland na sistemima s vlasni\u010dkim NVIDIA drajverima.     <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Implementiran je kioski mod, koji omogu\u0107ava pokretanje ograni\u010dene sesije GNOME koja mo\u017ee izvoditi samo jednu unaprijed odabranu aplikaciju. Ovaj mod je prikladan za organizaciju razli\u010ditih informativnih kioska i terminala za samoposlugu.      <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Predstavljen je prvi izdanak nove verzije distribucije \u2014 Fedora Kinoite, temeljen na tehnologijama Fedora Silverblue, ali koristi KDE umjesto GNOME. Monolitna slika Fedora Kinoite ne dijeli se na zasebne pakete, a\u017eurira se atomarno i sastavlja iz slu\u017ebenih RPM paketa Fedoru pomo\u0107u alata rpm-ostree. Osnovno okru\u017eenje (\/ i \/usr) montira se u re\u017eimu 'samo za \u010ditanje'. Podaci dostupni za izmjene smje\u0161teni su u direktoriju \/var. Za instalaciju i a\u017euriranje dodatnih aplikacija koristi se sustav samodostatnih paketa flatpak, koji aplikacije odvaja od glavnog sustava i pokre\u0107e ih u zasebnom kontejneru.     <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Multimedijski <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/server\/\"   title=\"stre\u017enik\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\">stre\u017enik<\/a> PipeWire, ki se od prej\u0161nje razli\u010dice uporablja privzeto, je bil preveden na uporabo upravljalnika zvo\u010dnih sej WirePlumber. WirePlumber omogo\u010da upravljanje s grafom multimedijskih vozli\u0161\u010d v PipeWire, nastavitev zvo\u010dnih naprav in usklajevanje avdio tokov. Dodana je podpora za predajanje protokola S\/PDF za prenos digitalnega zvoka prek opti\u010dnih priklju\u010dkov S\/PDF in HDMI. Raz\u0161irjena je podpora za Bluetooth, dodani sta kodeka FastStream in AptX.    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Posodobljene so razli\u010dice paketov, vklju\u010dno z GCC 11, LLVM 13, Python 3.10, Perl 5.34, PHP 8.0, Binutils 2.36, Boost 1.76, glibc 2.34, binutils 2.37, gdb 10.2, Node.js 16, RPM 4.17, Erlang 24 in firewalld 1.0.      <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Izveden je prehod na uporabo sheme za hashe gesel yescrypt za nove uporabnike. Podpora za stare hashe, ustvarjene na podlagi prej uporabljenega algoritma sha512crypt, ostaja na voljo kot mo\u017enost. Yescrypt raz\u0161irja mo\u017enosti klasi\u010dnega scrypta s podporo shemam z ve\u010djim porabljenim pomnilnikom in zmanj\u0161uje u\u010dinkovitost napadov, ki uporabljajo GPU, FPGA in specializirane \u010dipe. Varnost Yescrypta je zagotovljena z uporabo \u017ee preverjenih kriptografskih primitivi, kot so SHA-256, HMAC in PBKDF2.     <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> U datoteci \/etc\/os-release parametar 'NAME=Fedora' zamijenjen je s 'NAME=\"Fedora Linux\"' (ime Fedora sada se koristi za cijeli projekt i povezanu zajednicu, dok se distribucija naziva Fedora Linux). Parametar 'ID=fedora' ostao je nepromijenjen, \u0161to zna\u010di da ne\u0107e biti potrebno mijenjati skripte i uvjetne blokove u spec datotekama. Specijalizirane verzije nastavit \u0107e se isporu\u010divati pod starim imenima, na primjer, Fedora Workstation, Fedora CoreOS i Fedora KDE Plasma Desktop.       <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> V slikah Fedora Cloud je privzeto uporabljena datote\u010dna sistem Btrfs in hibridni nalagalnik, ki podpira nalaganje na sistemih z BIOS in UEFI.    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Dodana je obdelovalna enota power-profiles-daemon, ki omogo\u010da preklapljanje v \u017eivo med na\u010dinom var\u010devanja z energijo, na\u010dinom uravnote\u017eene porabe energije in modo najve\u010dje zmogljivosti.      <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Osigurano je ponovno pokretanje korisni\u010dkih sustava usluga systemd nakon izvr\u0161enja 'rpm upgrade' (ranije su se samo sistemi usluga ponovno pokretali).    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Promijenjen je mehanizam aktivacije tre\u0107ih repozitorija. Ako je ranije uklju\u010divanje postavke 'Tre\u0107e strane softverski repozitoriji' dovelo do instalacije paketa fedora-workstation-repositories, ali su repozitoriji ostali isklju\u010deni, sada se paket fedora-workstation-repositories instalira prema zadanim postavkama, a postavka aktivira repozitorije.   <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Vklyucheniye storonnikh repozytoriy teper' okhvatyvayet prokhozhdeniye retsenzirovaniya izbrannykh prilozheniy iz katalog\u0430 Flathub, t.e. podobnye prilozheniya budut dostupny v GNOME Software besplatno. V nastoyashchee vremya odobreny prilozheniya Zoom, Microsoft Teams, Skype, Bitwarden, Postman i Minecraft, ozhidayut zav\u0435\u0440\u0448eniya retsenzirovaniya Discord, Anydesk, WPS Office, OnlyOffice, MasterPDFEditor, Slack, UngoogledChromium, Flatseal, WhatsAppQT i GreenWithEnvy.    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Realizovano primeneniye po umolchaniyu protokola DNS over TLS (DoT) pri ego podderzhke vybrannym DNS-serverom.    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Dobavlena podderzhka myshy s vysokotochnym pozitsionirovaniyem kolesa prokruzki (do 120 sobytiy na voskresheniye).    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Izmeneny pravila vybora kompilyatorov pri sborke paketov. Do sih por pravila predpisyvali sborku paketa pri pomoshchi GCC, za isklyucheniem sluchayev, esli paket mozhet byt' sobran tol'ko pri pomoshchi Clang. Novye pravila pozvolyayut soprovozhdayushchim pakety vybrat' Clang, dazhe esli upstream-proyekt podderzhivayet GCC, i naoborot, vybrat' GCC, esli upstream-proyekt ne podderzhivayet GCC.        <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Pri nastroike diskovogo shifrovaniya s ispol'zovaniem LUKS obespechivaetsya avtonomnyy vybor optimal'nogo razmera sektora, t.e. dlya diskov s fizicheskimi sektorami 4k budet vybran razmer sektora 4096 v LUKS.    <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Istodobno za Fedora 35 uvedeni su 'free' i 'nonfree' repozitoriji projekta RPM Fusion, u kojima su dostupni paketi s dodatnim multimedijskim aplikacijama (MPlayer, VLC, Xine), video\/audio kodecima, podr\u0161kom za DVD, proprietarnim upravlja\u010dkim programima AMD i NVIDIA, igre i emulatori.<br \/>\n<br \/>Izvor: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=56090\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Fedora Linux 35. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u044b Fedora Workstation, Fedora Server, CoreOS, Fedora IoT Edition, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440 &#171;\u0441\u043f\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432&#187; c Live-\u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043f-\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 KDE Plasma 5, Xfce, i3, MATE, Cinnamon, LXDE \u0438 LXQt. \u0421\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440 x86_64, Power64, ARM64 (AArch64) \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u0441 32-\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 ARM. \u041f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a Fedora Silverblue \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-102199","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Fedora Linux 35.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/blog\/news\/reliz-distributiva-fedora-linux-35\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 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