{"id":102418,"date":"2021-11-29T15:36:38","date_gmt":"2021-11-29T13:36:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/intel-razvivaet-novuyu-otkrytuyu-arhitekturu-proshivok-universal-scalable-firmware"},"modified":"2021-11-29T15:36:38","modified_gmt":"2021-11-29T13:36:39","slug":"intel-razvivaet-novuyu-otkrytuyu-arhitekturu-proshivok-universal-scalable-firmware","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/blog\/news\/intel-razvivaet-novuyu-otkrytuyu-arhitekturu-proshivok-universal-scalable-firmware","title":{"rendered":"Intel razvija novo odprto arhitekturo programske opreme Universal Scalable Firmware","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Podjetje Intel razvija novo arhitekturo programske opreme Universal Scalable Firmware (USF), usmerjeno v poenostavljanje razvoja vseh komponent programske opreme za razli\u010dne kategorije naprav, od stre\u017enikov do sistemov na \u010dipu (SoC). USF ponuja ravni abstrakcije, ki omogo\u010dajo lo\u010devanje logike nizko nivojskega inicializiranja strojne opreme od komponent platforme, odgovornih za konfiguracijo, posodobitev programske opreme, zagotavljanje varnosti in nalaganje operacijskega sistema. Osnutek specifikacije in implementacije tipi\u010dnih elementov arhitekture USF je na voljo na GitHubu.      <\/p>\n<p> USF ima modularno strukturo, ki ni vezana na posebne re\u0161itve in omogo\u010da uporabo razli\u010dnih obstoje\u010dih projektov, ki izvajajo faze inicializacije strojne opreme in nalaganja, kot so UEFI sklad TianoCore EDK2, minimalisti\u010dna programska oprema Slim Bootloader, nalagalnik U-Boot in platforma CoreBoot. Kot okolja payload, ki se uporabljajo za iskanje nalagalnika in predajo nadzora operacijskemu sistemu, se lahko uporabljajo UEFI vmesnik, plast LinuxBoot (za neposredno nalaganje jedra Linux), VaultBoot (potrjeno nalaganje) in hipervizor ACRN. Za operacijske sisteme so na voljo standardni vmesniki, kot so ACPI, UEFI, Kexec in Multi-boot.      <\/p>\n<p>USF izpostavlja lo\u010den sloj za podporo strojni opremi (FSP, Firmware Support Package), ki deluje z univerzalnim in prilagodljivim slojem orkestracije platforme (POL, Platform Orchestration Layer) preko skupnega API. FSP abstrahira tak\u0161ne operacije, kot so ponastavitev CPU, inicializacija strojne opreme, delo s SMM (System Management Mode), avtentifikacija in verifikacija na ravni SoC. Sloj orkestracije poenostavi ustvarjanje ACPI vmesnikov, podpira standardne knji\u017enice nalagalnikov, omogo\u010da uporabo jezika Rust za ustvarjanje za\u0161\u010ditenih komponent programske opreme ter omogo\u010da dolo\u010danje konfiguracije s pomo\u010djo jezika ozna\u010devanja YAML. Na ravni POL se prav tako izvaja avtentikacija, potrjevanje pristnosti in organizacija varne namestitve posodobitev.      <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Intel razvija novo odprto arhitekturo programske opreme Universal Scalable Firmware\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/45e4802b1c10b8c0877936db8c4c7186.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>      <\/p>\n<p>Pri\u010dakuje se, da bo nova arhitektura omogo\u010dila:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Zmanj\u0161ajte kompleksnost in stro\u0161ke razvoja programske opreme za nova naprave z ponovno uporabo kode pripravljenih tipi\u010dnih komponent, modularne arhitekture, ki ni vezana na dolo\u010dene zagonske naloge, ter mo\u017enostjo uporabe univerzalnega API za nastavitev modulov.\n<li class=\"l\"> Izbolj\u0161ajte kakovost in varnost programske opreme z uporabo preverljivih modulov za interakcijo s strojno opremo in bolj varne infrastrukture za preverjanje pristnosti in overjanje programske opreme.\n<li class=\"l\"> Uporabljajte razli\u010dne zagonske naloge in komponente payload, odvisno od re\u0161enih nalog.\n<li class=\"l\"> Pospe\u0161iti uvajanje novih tehnologij in skraj\u0161ati \u010das razvoja \u2014 razvijalci se lahko osredoto\u010dijo le na dodajanje specifi\u010dnih funkcionalnosti, sicer pa uporabljajo \u017ee preverjene komponente.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u0160irite razvoj programske opreme za razli\u010dne me\u0161ane ra\u010dunalni\u0161ke arhitekture (XPU), na primer, ki vklju\u010dujejo poleg CPU tudi vgrajeni diskretni grafi\u010dni pospe\u0161evalnik (dPGU) in programirljive omre\u017ene naprave za pospe\u0161evanje omre\u017enih operacij v podatkovnih centrih, ki zagotavljajo delovanje obla\u010dnih sistemov (IPU, Infrastructure Processing Unit).    <\/ul>\n<p>Izvor: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=56239\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Intel \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0432\u043e\u043a Universal Scalable Firmware (USF), \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0432\u043e\u043a \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432, \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0435 (SoC). USF \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438 \u0430\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u043d\u0438\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0430\u043f\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b, \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0443, \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0432\u043a\u0438, \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0443 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":102419,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-102418","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Intel \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0432\u043e\u043a Universal Scalable Firmware (USF), \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 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