{"id":103002,"date":"2022-01-18T21:36:39","date_gmt":"2022-01-18T19:36:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/%d0%b2-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%bc%d0%bc%d1%83-%d0%b7%d0%b0%d1%89%d0%b8%d1%82%d1%8b-linux-%d0%be%d1%82-%d0%bf%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%bd%d1%82%d0%bd%d1%8b%d1%85-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%82"},"modified":"2022-01-18T21:36:39","modified_gmt":"2022-01-18T19:36:39","slug":"v-programmu-zashhity-linux-ot-patentnyh-pret","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/blog\/news\/v-programmu-zashhity-linux-ot-patentnyh-pret","title":{"rendered":"V program za\u0161\u010dite Linux pred patentnimi zahtevki je vklju\u010deno 337 novih paketov.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Organizacija Open Invention Network (OIN), ki si prizadeva za\u0161\u010dititi ekosistem Linux pred patentnimi zahtevki, je napovedala raz\u0161iritev seznama paketov, na katere se uporablja sporazum o neprijavljanju patentnih zahtevkov in omogo\u010da brezpla\u010dno uporabo nekaterih patentiranih tehnologij. <\/p>\n

Seznam komponent distribucij, ki spadajo pod definicijo sistema Linux (\u00bbLinux System\u00ab), se je raz\u0161iril na 337 paketov. Med novoodobrenimi paketi so ozna\u010deni platforma .Net, standardne knji\u017enice C Musl in uClibc-ng, upravitelj paketov Nix, platforma OpenEmbedded, sistem za spremljanje Prometheus, kriptoknji\u017enica mbed-tls, storitve avtomobilskega distribucijskega sistema AGL (Automotive Grade Linux), ONNX, tvm, Helm, Notary, Istio, CoreOS, SPDX, AGL Services, OVN, FuseSoc, Verilator, Flutter, Jasmine, Weex, NodeRED, Eclipse Paho, Californium, Cyclone in Wakaama. <\/p>\n

S tem opredelitev sistema Linux zajema 3730 paketov, vklju\u010dno z jedrom Linux, platformo Android, KVM<\/a>, Git, nginx, CMake, PHP, Python, Ruby, Go, Lua, LLVM, OpenJDK, WebKit, KDE, GNOME, QEMU, Firefox, LibreOffice, Qt, systemd, X.Org, Wayland, PostgreSQL, MySQL itd. \u0160tevilo \u010dlanov OIN, ki so podpisali licen\u010dni sporazum o skupni rabi patentov, je preseglo 3500 podjetij, skupnosti in organizacij. <\/p>\n

Podpisnice pogodbe pridobijo dostop do patentov, ki jih ima OIN, v zameno za obveznost, da ne vlagajo to\u017eb zaradi uporabe tehnologij, ki se uporabljajo v ekosistemu Linux. Med glavnimi sodelujo\u010dimi OIN, ki zagotavljajo oblikovanje za\u0161\u010ditnega patentnega sklada za Linux, so podjetja, kot so Google, IBM, NEC, Toyota, Renault, SUSE, Philips, Red Hat, Alibaba, HP, AT&T, Juniper, Facebook, Cisco, Casio, Huawei, Fujitsu, Sony in Microsoft. Na primer, podjetje Microsoft, ki se je pridru\u017eilo OIN, se je zavezalo, da ne bo uporabilo ve\u010d kot 60 tiso\u010d svojih patentov proti Linuxu in odprtemu programskem okolju. <\/p>\n

Patentni sklad OIN vklju\u010duje ve\u010d kot 1300 patentov. Med njimi ima OIN skupino patentov, v katerih so navedene ene prvih omemb tehnologij za ustvarjanje dinami\u010dne spletne vsebine, ki so predvidele pojav takih sistemov, kot sta ASP od Microsofta, JSP od Sun\/Oracle in PHP. Drugi pomemben prispevek je pridobitev 22 patentov podjetja Microsoft leta 2009, ki so bili prej prodani konzorciju AST kot patenti, ki se nana\u0161ajo na \u00bbopen source\u00ab izdelke. Vsi sodelujo\u010di OIN imajo mo\u017enost, da te patente uporabljajo brezpla\u010dno. U\u010dinkovitost sporazuma OIN je bila potrjena s sklepom ameri\u0161kega Ministrstva za pravosodje, ki je zahtevalo, da se upo\u0161tevajo interesi OIN v pogojih prodaje patentov Novell.
\n
Izvor: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f Open Invention Network (OIN), \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b \u044d\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b Linux \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0439, \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e \u043d\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 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