{"id":103187,"date":"2022-02-04T09:36:41","date_gmt":"2022-02-04T07:36:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/reliz-distributiva-slackware-15-0"},"modified":"2022-02-04T09:36:41","modified_gmt":"2022-02-04T07:36:41","slug":"reliz-distributiva-slackware-15-0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/blog\/news\/reliz-distributiva-slackware-15-0","title":{"rendered":"Izdaja distribucije Slackware 15.0.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Po ve\u010d kot petih letih od prej\u0161nje izdaje je izdan nova razli\u010dica distribucije Slackware 15.0. Projekt se razvija od leta 1993 in je najstarej\u0161a med trenutno obstoje\u010dimi distribucijami. Na voljo je namestitvena slika (3,5 GB), pripravljena za arhitekturi i586 in x86_64. Za spoznavanje distribucije brez namestitve je na voljo Live razli\u010dica (4,3 GB). Zbirko dodatnih paketov s programi, ki manjkajo v standardni izdaji, lahko najdete v repozitoriju slackbuilds.org.       <\/p>\n<p>Kljub svom stanju je distribucija uspela ohraniti svojo edinstvenost in preprostost pri organizaciji dela. Pomanjkanje zapletov in preprost sistem inicializacije v slogu klasi\u010dnih sistemov BSD naredi distribucijo zanimivo re\u0161itev za u\u010denje delovanja sistemov, ki niso Unix, izvajanje eksperimentov in spoznavanje Linuxa. Glavni razlog za dolgo\u017eivost distribucije je neizmerni entuziazem Patricka Volkerding, ki skoraj 30 let ostaja vodja in glavni razvijalec projekta.     <\/p>\n<p>Pri razvoju nove razli\u010dice je bila glavna pozornost usmerjena na zagotavljanje novih tehnologij in aktualnih razli\u010dic programov brez kr\u0161itve edinstvenosti in zna\u010dilnosti distribucije. Glavni cilj je bil narediti distribucijo bolj moderno, a hkrati ohraniti obi\u010dajen na\u010din dela v Slackware. Klju\u010dne spremembe:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Prehod na uporabo sistema PAM (Pluggable Authentication Module) za avtentikacijo in vklju\u010ditev PAM v paket shadow-utils, ki se uporablja za shranjevanje gesel v datoteki \/etc\/shadow.\n<li class=\"l\"> Za upravljanje uporabni\u0161kih sej je bil namesto ConsoleKit2 uporabljen elogind, razli\u010dica logind, ki ni vezana na systemd, kar je precej poenostavilo dostavo grafi\u010dnih okolij, povezanih z dolo\u010denimi sistemi inicializacije, in omogo\u010dilo izbolj\u0161ano podporo standardom XDG.\n<li class=\"l\"> Dodana podpora za multimedijske <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/server\/dts-los-angeles\/\"   title=\"stre\u017enika\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"3790\">stre\u017enika<\/a> PipeWire je bil dodan in omogo\u010da njegovo uporabo namesto PulseAudio.\n<li class=\"l\"> Izvedena je podpora za grafi\u010dno sejo na osnovi protokola Wayland, ki jo je mogo\u010de uporabljati v KDE poleg seje na osnovi X-serverja.\n<li class=\"l\"> Dodane so nove razli\u010dice uporabni\u0161kih okolij Xfce 4.16 in KDE Plasma 5.23.5. Paketi z LXDE in Lumina so na voljo skozi SlackBuild.\n<li class=\"l\"> Jedro Linux je posodobljeno na razli\u010dico 5.15. V namestitveni program je dodana podpora za generiranje datoteke initrd, v distribucijo pa je vklju\u010deno orodje geninitrd za samodejno sestavljanje initrd za name\u0161\u010deno jedro Linux. Modularna sestava jedra 'generic' je priporo\u010dena za privzeto uporabo, vendar je ohranjena tudi podpora za monolitno jedro 'huge', ki vklju\u010duje nabor gonilnikov, potrebnih za zagon brez initrd.\n<li class=\"l\"> Za 32-bitne sisteme so na voljo dve razli\u010dici jedra \u2014 z SMP in za enoprocesorske sisteme brez podpore SMP (lahko se uporablja na zelo stareh ra\u010dunalnikih s procesorji starej\u0161imi od Pentium III in nekaterimi modeli Pentium M, ki ne podpirajo PAE).\n<li class=\"l\"> Dobava Qt4 je prenehana, distribucija pa je popolnoma pre\u0161la na Qt5.\n<li class=\"l\"> Migracija na Python 3 je bila izvedena. V paketih so dodani paketi za razvoj v jeziku Rust.\n<li class=\"l\"> Za delovanje po\u0161tnega stre\u017enika je privzeto uporabljen Postfix, paketi Sendmail pa so premaknjeni v razdelek \/extra. Namesto imapd in ipop3d je uporabljen Dovecot.\n<li class=\"l\"> V orodjih za upravljanje paketov pkgtools je bila vklju\u010dena podpora za zaklepanja, ki \u0161\u010ditijo pred hkratnim izvajanjem konkuren\u010dnih operacij, prav tako je bila zmanj\u0161ana intenzivnost zapisov na disk za bolj optimalno delovanje na SSD-jevih pomnilnikih.\n<li class=\"l\"> V paket je vklju\u010dena skripta 'make_world.sh', ki omogo\u010da samodejno ponovno sestavljanje celotnega sistema iz izvornih besedil. Dodana je tudi nova zbirka skript za ponovno sestavljanje namestitvenega programa in paketov z jedrom.\n<li class=\"l\"> Posodobljene so razli\u010dice paketov, vklju\u010dno z mesa 21.3.3, KDE Gear 21.12.1, sqlite 3.37.2, mercurial 6.0.1, pipewire 0.3.43, pulseaudio 15.0, mdadm 4.2, wpa_supplicant 2.9, xorg-server 1.20.14, gimp 2.10.30, gtk 3.24, freetype 2.11.1, samba 4.15.5, postfix 3.6.4, perl 5.34.0, apache httpd 2.4.52, openssh 8.8, php 7.4.27, python 3.9.10, ruby 3.0.3, git 2.35.1, in \u0161e ve\u010d.<br \/>\n<br \/>Izvor: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=56632\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0421\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u044f \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0441 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Slackware 15.0. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 1993 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0438 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0438\u043c \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u044b\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0432. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437 (3.5 \u0413\u0411), \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440 i586 \u0438 x86_64. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0441 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0430 Live-\u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 (4.3 \u0413\u0411). \u041f\u043e\u0434\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0443 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0438 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-103187","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - 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