{"id":103995,"date":"2022-05-10T15:36:38","date_gmt":"2022-05-10T13:36:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/kompaniya-microsoft-opublikovala-linux-distributiv-cbl-mariner-2-0"},"modified":"2022-05-10T15:36:38","modified_gmt":"2022-05-10T13:36:38","slug":"kompaniya-microsoft-opublikovala-linux-distributiv-cbl-mariner-2-0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/blog\/news\/kompaniya-microsoft-opublikovala-linux-distributiv-cbl-mariner-2-0","title":{"rendered":"Microsoft je objavio Linux distribuciju CBL-Mariner 2.0","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Microsoft je objavio prvo stabilno a\u017euriranje nove grane distribucije CBL-Mariner 2.0 (Common Base Linux Mariner), koja se razvija kao univerzalna osnovna platforma za Linux okru\u017eenja kori\u0161\u0107ena u cloud infrastrukturi, edge sistemima i raznim Microsoft servisima. Projekat ima za cilj da ujedini Linux re\u0161enja koja se koriste u Microsoft-u i olak\u0161a odr\u017eavanje Linux sistema razli\u010ditih namena u a\u017euriranom stanju. Radovi na projektu se distribuiraju pod MIT licencom. Paketne gradnje se formiraju za arhitekture aarch64 i x86_64. <\/p>\n

Novo izdanja se isti\u010de zna\u010dajnim a\u017euriranjem verzija softvera. Uklju\u010den je a\u017euriranje verzija Linux jezgra 5.15 (u grani 1.0 kori\u0161\u0107eno je jezgro 5.4), systemd 250, glibc 2.35, GCC 11.2, clang 12, Python 3.9, ruby 3.1.2, rpm 4.17, qemu 6.1, perl 5.34, ostree 2022.1. Osnovni repozitorij uklju\u010duje komponente za izgradnju grafi\u010dkog interfejsa, kao \u0161to su Wayland 1.20, Mesa 21.0, GTK 3.24 i X.Org Server 1.20.10, koje su se ranije isporu\u010divale u posebnom repozitoriju coreui. Dodate su verzije jezgra sa PREEMPT_RT patch-evima za kori\u0161\u0107enje u sistemima koji rade u realnom vremenu. <\/p>\n

Distribucija CBL-Mariner pru\u017ea mali standardni skup osnovnih paketa, koji slu\u017ee kao univerzalna osnova za izradu kontejnerskog sadr\u017eaja, host okru\u017eenja i servisa koji se pokre\u0107u u cloud infrastrukturnim okru\u017eenjima i na edge ure\u0111ajima. Slo\u017eenija i specijalizovana re\u0161enja mogu se stvarati dodavanjem dodatnih paketa na CBL-Mariner, ali osnova za sve takve sisteme ostaje nepromenjena, \u0161to olak\u0161ava odr\u017eavanje i pripremu a\u017euriranja. Na primer, CBL-Mariner se koristi kao osnova mini distribucije WSLg, u kojoj se pru\u017eaju komponente grafi\u010dkog stoga za organizaciju pokretanja GUI aplikacija Linux-a u okru\u017eenjima zasnovanim na WSL2 (Windows Subsystem for Linux). Pro\u0161irena funkcionalnost u WSLg se ostvaruje uklju\u010divanjem dodatnih paketa sa kompozitnim serverom<\/a> Weston, XWayland, PulseAudio in FreeRDP. <\/p>\n

CBL-Mariner build system allows generating both individual RPM packages based on SPEC files and source texts, as well as monolithic system images created using the rpm-ostree tooling, which can be updated atomically without breaking them into individual packages. Therefore, two update delivery models are supported: through the update of individual packages and through the rebuilding and updating of the entire system image. A repository is available with around 3000 pre-built RPM packages that can be used to assemble custom images based on a configuration file. <\/p>\n

Distribucija vklju\u010duje le najnujnej\u0161e komponente in je optimizirana za minimalno porabo pomnilnika in diskovnega prostora ter za visoko hitrost nalaganja. Distribucija je prav tako znana po vklju\u010ditvi razli\u010dnih dodatnih mehanizmov za pove\u010danje za\u0161\u010dite. V projektu se uporablja pristop \u201emaksimalna varnost privzeto\u201c. Omogo\u010dena je filtracija sistemskih klicev z mehanizmom seccomp, \u0161ifriranje diskovnih particij in preverjanje paketov s digitalnim podpisom. <\/p>\n

Supported kernel address space randomization modes are activated, as well as protections against attacks related to symbolic links, mmap, \/dev\/mem, and \/dev\/kmem. For memory areas housing kernel data segments and modules, a read-only mode is set and code execution is prohibited. Optionally, the ability to prevent loading kernel modules after system initialization is available. The iptables toolkit is employed for network packet filtering. During the build process, protections against stack overflow, buffer overflows, and format string problems (_FORTIFY_SOURCE, -fstack-protector, -Wformat-security, relro) are enabled by default. <\/p>\n

Za upravljanje storitev in nalaganja se uporablja sistemski upravljalec systemd. Za upravljanje paketov so na voljo upravljalniki paketov RPM in DNF. SSH stre\u017enik privzeto ni vklju\u010den. Za namestitev distribucije je na voljo namestitveni program, ki deluje tako v besedilnem kot grafi\u010dnem na\u010dinu. V namestitvenem programu je mo\u017enost namestitve s polnim ali osnovnim paketom, ponujeno je vmesnik za izbiro diska, izbiro imena gostitelja in ustvarjanje uporabnikov.
\n
Izvor: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Microsoft \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 CBL-Mariner 2.0 (Common Base Linux Mariner), \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f Linux-\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435, edge-\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0445 Microsoft. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0432 Microsoft Linux-\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Linux-\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0438. \u041d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-103995","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Microsoft has released the Linux distribution CBL-Mariner 2.0 | ProHoster","description":"Microsoft 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