{"id":103998,"date":"2022-05-10T21:36:38","date_gmt":"2022-05-10T19:36:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/reliz-distributiva-fedora-linux-36"},"modified":"2022-05-10T21:36:38","modified_gmt":"2022-05-10T19:36:38","slug":"reliz-distributiva-fedora-linux-36","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/blog\/news\/reliz-distributiva-fedora-linux-36","title":{"rendered":"Izdanje distribucije Fedora Linux 36","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Predstavljen je izid distribucije Fedora Linux 36. Na voljo so izdelki Fedora Workstation, Fedora Server, CoreOS, Fedora IoT Edition in Live razli\u010dice, ki so na voljo v obliki spinoffov z namiznimi okolji KDE Plasma 5, Xfce, MATE, Cinnamon, LXDE in LXQt. Sestavki so oblikovani za arhitekture x86_64, Power64, ARM64 (AArch64) in razli\u010dne naprave s 32-bitnimi ARM procesorji. Objavljanje izidov Fedora Silverblue je zamaknjeno.        <\/p>\n<p>Najpomembnej\u0161e spremembe v Fedora Linux 36:   <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Namizje Fedora Workstation je posodobljeno na razli\u010dico GNOME 42, ki prina\u0161a skupne nastavitve temnega sloga vsem okoljem in omogo\u010da prehod mnogih aplikacij na uporabo GTK 4 in knji\u017enice libadwaita, ki ponuja pripravljene pripomo\u010dke in objekte za gradnjo aplikacij, skladnih z novimi smernicami GNOME HIG (Smernice za \u010dlove\u0161ke vmesnike). Ve\u010dina aplikacij je oblikovana v stilu, ki upo\u0161teva nove smernice GNOME HIG, vendar nekatere \u0161e vedno uporabljajo star slog ali kombinirajo elemente novega in starega sloga.           <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Za sisteme s proprietary NVIDIA gonilniki je privzeto aktiviran GNOME seje na osnovi protokola Wayland, ki je bil prej uporabljen le pri uporabi odprtih gonilnikov. Mo\u017enost izbire GNOME seje, ki deluje na tradicionalnem X stre\u017eniku, ostaja ohranjena. Predhodni vklju\u010ditvi Waylanda na sistemih z NVIDIA gonilniki je onemogo\u010dala pomanjkanje podpore za strojno pospe\u0161evanje OpenGL in Vulkan v X11 aplikacijah, ki so delovale z DDX komponento (Device-Dependent X) XWayland. V novi veji NVIDIA gonilnikov so te\u017eave odpravljene in zmogljivost OpenGL in Vulkan v X aplikacijah, zagnanih preko XWayland, zdaj skoraj ne razlikuje od zagona pod obi\u010dajnim X stre\u017enikom.     <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Atomarno posodabljene izdaje Fedora Silverblue in Fedora Kinoite, ki ponujajo monolitne slike z GNOME in KDE, brez razdelitve na posamezne pakete in se gradijo s pomo\u010djo orodja rpm-ostree, so bile predelane za name\u0161\u010danje hierarhije \/var na lo\u010deno podrejeno Btrfs, kar omogo\u010da manipulacijo s posnetki vsebine \/var neodvisno od drugih sistemskih razdelkov.  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Paketi in izdaja distribucije z namizjem LXQt so bili posodobljeni na razli\u010dico LXQt 1.0.    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Med delom je systemd omogo\u010dil prikaz imen enotnih datotek, kar je poenostavilo dolo\u010danje, kateri storitve se za\u017eenejo in ustavijo. Namesto &#171;Starting Frobnicating Daemon&#8230;&#187; se bo zdaj prikazalo &#171;Starting frobnicator.service \u2014 Frobnicating Daemon&#8230;&#187;.    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Privzeto so za ve\u010dino jezikov uporabljene pisave Noto namesto DejaVu.    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Za izbiro razpolo\u017eljivih algoritmov \u0161ifriranja v GnuTLS je sedaj uporabljen bel seznam, torej so izrecno ozna\u010deni dovoljeni algoritmi namesto izklju\u010devanja nedovoljivih. Ta pristop omogo\u010da, da se po \u017eelji povrne podpora za onemogo\u010dene algoritme za dolo\u010dene aplikacije in procese.  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Izvr\u0161ljive datoteke in knji\u017enice v formatu ELF so dopolnjene z informacijami, kateremu rpm-paketu pripada dolo\u010dena datoteka. V systemd-coredump se te informacije uporabljajo za prikaz razli\u010dice paketa pri po\u0161iljanju obvestil o napakah.    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Drajverji fbdev, ki se uporabljajo za izhod preko Framebufferja, so zamenjani z drajverjem simpledrm, ki za izhod uporablja EFI-GOP ali VESA framebuffer, ki ga zagotavlja UEFI programska oprema ali BIOS. Za zagotovitev obratne zdru\u017eljivosti je vklju\u010dena plast za emulacijo naprave fbdev nad pod-sistemom DRM (Direct Rendering Manager). Sprememba je pomembna, ker omogo\u010da uporabo samo DRM\/KMS drajverjev. Proces dodajanja novih drajverjev fbdev v jedro Linux je bil prekinjen pred 7 leti, preostali drajverji pa so se ve\u010dinoma nana\u0161ali na podporo zastarelemu strojni opremi. Na primer, v uporabi so bili drajverji atyfb (ATI Mach64, RageII, RageII+, RageIIc), aty128fb (ATI Rage128), s3fb (S3), savagefb (Savage), sisfb (SiS), tdfxfb (3Dfx) in tridentfb (Trident), namesto katerih se bo zdaj uporabljal univerzalni drajver simpledrm.          <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> V nabor orodij za atomarno posodabljanje slik na osnovi rpm-ostree je dodana predhodna podpora za vsebnike v formatih OCI\/Docker, kar omogo\u010da enostavno ustvarjanje slik vsebnikov in prenos sistemskega okolja v vsebnike.            <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Baza podatkovskega upravljalnika RPM je bila prenesena iz imenika \/var\/lib\/rpm v \/usr\/lib\/sysimage\/rpm z zamenjavo \/var\/lib\/rpm s simbolno povezavo. Tak\u0161na postavitev se \u017ee uporablja v gradnjah, ki temeljijo na rpm-ostree in v distribucijah SUSE\/openSUSE. Razlog za prenos je nezdru\u017eljivost baze RPM z vsebino particije \/usr, v kateri so dejansko shranjeni RPM-paket (na primer postavitev v razli\u010dnih particijah ote\u017euje upravljanje s snep\u0161oti in povratkom sprememb, v primeru prenosa \/usr pa se izgubi informacija o povezavi z name\u0161\u010denimi paketi).    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> V NetworkManagerju so v novih namestitvah privzeto prenehali podpirati format nastavitev ifcfg (\/etc\/sysconfig\/network-scripts\/ifcfg-*). Od Fedore 33 se v NetworkManagerju privzeto uporablja format keyfile.       <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Besedilni pomen Hunspell je bil prenesen iz imenika \/usr\/share\/myspell\/ v \/usr\/share\/hunspell\/    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Omogo\u010dena je hkratna namestitev razli\u010dnih razli\u010dic prevajalnika za jezik Haskell (GHC).    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Vklju\u010deno je cockpit-modul z spletno vmesnikom za nastavitev skupne rabe datotek prek NFS in Sambe.    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Kot privzeta implementacija Jave je bil uporabljen paket java-17-openjdk namesto java-11-openjdk.     <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Program za hitro iskanje datotek po imenu mlocate je zamenjan s plocate, ki je hitrej\u0161a in manj prostora zahteva alternativa.    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Podpora za staro brez\u017ei\u010dno skladbo, ki se je uporabljala v gonilnikih ipw2100 in ipw2200 (Intel Pro Wireless 2100\/2200), je bila opu\u0161\u010dena, namesto tega se je leta 2007 uvedla skladba mac80211\/cfg80211.    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> V namestitvenem programu Anaconda je v vmesniku za ustvarjanje novega uporabnika privzeto omogo\u010den okvir\u010dek za dodeljevanje pravic upravitelja dodanemu uporabniku.      <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> \u041f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430  \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430 nscd, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u044d\u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0430\u0437 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 (\/etc\/hosts, \/etc\/passwd,\/etc\/services \u0438 \u0442.\u043f.). \u0414\u043b\u044f \u043a\u044d\u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f systemd-resolved, \u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u044d\u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0411\u0414 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 &#8212; sssd.    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Orodjarna za upravljanje lokalnih skladi\u0161\u010d Stratis je bila posodobljena na razli\u010dico 3.0.0.      <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Posodobljene so razli\u010dice paketov, vklju\u010dno z jedrom Linux 5.17, GCC 12, LLVM 14, glibc 2.35, OpenSSL 3.0, Golang 1.18, Ruby 3.1, PHP 8.1, PostgreSQL 14, Autoconf 2.71, OpenLDAP 2.6.1, Ansible 5, Django 4.0, MLT 7, Podman 4.0, Ruby on Rails 7.0.  <\/li>\n<p>Izvor: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=57165\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Fedora Linux 36. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u044b Fedora Workstation, Fedora Server, CoreOS, Fedora IoT Edition \u0438 Live-\u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0432 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432 c \u0434\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043f-\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 KDE Plasma 5, Xfce, MATE, Cinnamon, LXDE \u0438 LXQt. \u0421\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440 x86_64, Power64, ARM64 (AArch64) \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u0441 32-\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 ARM. \u041f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a Fedora Silverblue \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-103998","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Fedora Linux 36.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/blog\/news\/reliz-distributiva-fedora-linux-36\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 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