{"id":104010,"date":"2022-05-12T03:36:46","date_gmt":"2022-05-12T01:36:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/reliz-distributiva-red-hat-enterprise-linux-8-6"},"modified":"2022-05-12T03:36:46","modified_gmt":"2022-05-12T01:36:46","slug":"reliz-distributiva-red-hat-enterprise-linux-8-6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/blog\/news\/reliz-distributiva-red-hat-enterprise-linux-8-6","title":{"rendered":"Izdanje distribucije Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Po objavi RHEL 9 je podjetje Red Hat izdala razli\u010dico Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6. Namestitvene razli\u010dice so pripravljene za arhitekture x86_64, s390x (IBM System z), ppc64le in Aarch64, vendar so na voljo za prenos le registriranim uporabnikom Red Hat Customer Portal. Izvorne kode rpm paketov Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 se distribuirajo prek Git repozitorija CentOS. Veja 8.x, ki bo podprta najmanj do leta 2029, se razvija v skladu s ciklom razvoja, ki predvideva izdajo novih razli\u010dic na \u0161est mesecev v vnaprej dolo\u010denem \u010dasu.     <\/p>\n<p>Klju\u010dne spremembe:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Okvir fapolicyd, ki omogo\u010da dolo\u010ditev, katere programe lahko izvaja dolo\u010den uporabnik, je bil posodobljen na razli\u010dico 1.1, ki uvaja na\u010din shranjevanja pravil dostopa in seznama zaupanja vrednih virov v mape \/etc\/fapolicyd\/rules.d\/ in \/etc\/fapolicyd\/trust.d namesto datotek \/etc\/fapolicyd\/fapolicyd.rules in \/etc\/fapolicyd\/fapolicyd.trust. Dodane so nove mo\u017enosti v orodju fapolicyd-cli.\n<li class=\"l\"> V fapolicyd, SELinux in PBD (Policy-Based Decryption za samodejno odklepanje LUKS diskov) so dodane nastavitve za krepitev varnosti podatkovne baze SAP HANA 2.0.\n<li class=\"l\"> V OpenSSH je bila omogo\u010dena uporaba direktive Include v konfiguracijski datoteki sshd_config za vstavljanje nastavitev iz drugih datotek, kar na primer omogo\u010da, da se specifi\u010dne nastavitve za dolo\u010den sistem preusmerijo v lo\u010deno datoteko.\n<li class=\"l\"> V ekipu semodule dodana je opcija &#171;&#8212;checksum&#187; za provjeru integriteta instaliranih modula s pravilima SELinux.\n<li class=\"l\"> Vsebuje nove razli\u010dice prevajalnikov in orodij za razvijalce: Perl 5.32, PHP 8.0, LLVM Toolset 13.0.1, GCC Toolset 11.2.1, Rust Toolset 1.58.1, Go Toolset 1.17.7, java-17-openjdk (hkrati so \u0161e naprej na voljo java-11-openjdk in java-1.8.0-openjdk).\n<li class=\"l\"> Posodobljeni so stre\u017eni\u0161ki in sistemski paketi: NetworkManager 1.36.0, rpm-ostree 2022.2, bind 9.11.36 in 9.16.23, Libreswan 4.5, audit 3.0.7, samba 4.15.5, 389 Directory Server 1.4.3.\n<li class=\"l\"> V Image Builder je bila dodana funkcionalnost za ustvarjanje slik za razli\u010dne vmesne izdaje RHEL, ki se razlikujejo od razli\u010dice trenutnega sistema, ter omogo\u010dena podpora za konfiguracijo in spreminjanje velikosti datote\u010dnih sistemov na LVM particijah.\n<li class=\"l\"> U nftables zna\u010dajno je smanjena potro\u0161nja memorije (do 40%) prilikom obnavljanja velikih set-lista. U korisni\u010dkom alatu nft implementirana je podr\u0161ka za broja\u010de paketa i prometa, povezane s elementima set-liste i uklju\u010dene uz pomo\u0107 klju\u010dne rije\u010di &#171;counter&#187; (&#171;@myset {ip saddr counter}&#187;).\n<li class=\"l\"> V paket je vklju\u010den hostapd, ki uporablja backend FreeRADIUS in se lahko uporablja za delovanje avtentikatorja 802.1X v Ethernet omre\u017ejih. Uporaba hostapd za vzpostavitev dostopne to\u010dke ali <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/server\/dts-los-angeles\/\"   title=\"stre\u017enika\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"3813\">stre\u017enika<\/a> avtentikacijo za Wi-Fi ni podprta.\n<li class=\"l\"> Zagotavljena je podpora za ve\u010dino eBPF komponent, kot so BCC (BPF Compiler Collection), libbpf, upravljanje prometa (tc, Traffic Control), bpftracem, xdp-tools in XDP (eXpress Data Path). Podpora za vti\u010dnice AF_XDP za dostop do XDP iz uporabni\u0161kega prostora ostaja v stanju Technology Preview.\n<li class=\"l\"> Zagotavljena je zdru\u017eljivost s slikami gostiteljskih sistemov na osnovi RHEL 9 in datote\u010dnim sistemom XFS (v RHEL 9 je uporabljen posodobljen format XFS s podporo za bigtime in inobtcount).\n<li class=\"l\"> U paket Samba uklju\u010dene su promjene povezane s preimenovanjem opcija u Samba 4.15. Na primjer, preimenovane su opcije:  &#171;&#8212;kerberos&#187; (u &#171;&#8212;use-kerberos=required|desired|off&#187;), &#171;&#8212;krb5-ccache&#187;    (u &#171;&#8212;use-krb5-ccache=CCACHE&#187;), &#171;&#8212;scope&#187; (u &#171;&#8212;netbios-scope=SCOPE&#187;) i &#171;&#8212;use-ccache&#187; (u &#171;&#8212;use-winbind-ccache&#187;). Uklonjene su opcije: &#171;-e|&#8212;encrypt&#187; i &#171;-S|&#8212;signing&#187;.  O\u010distile su se duplikati opcija u alatima ldbadd, ldbdel, ldbedit, ldbmodify, ldbrename i ldbsearch, ndrdump, net, sharesec, smbcquotas, nmbd, smbd i winbindd.\n<li class=\"l\"> U ld.so dodana je opcija &#171;&#8212;list-diagnostics&#187; za ispis podataka koji utje\u010du na primjenu optimizacija u Glibc.\n<li class=\"l\"> V spletni konzoli je dodana mo\u017enost avtentikacije z uporabo pametnih kartic za sudo in SSH, posredovanje PCI in USB naprav v <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/vps\/abuzoustojchivye-vps\/\"   title=\"virtualne stroje\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"4222\">virtualne stroje<\/a> in upravljanje lokalnih shramb s pomo\u010djo Stratis.\n<li class=\"l\"> V hipervizorju KVM je dodana podpora za gostiteljske sisteme z Windows 11 in Windows Server 2022.\n<li class=\"l\"> V paket je vklju\u010den rig z orodjem za zbiranje podatkov o spremljanju in obdelavi dogodkov, ki lahko pomagajo pri diagnosticiranju naklju\u010dnih ali zelo redkih te\u017eav.\n<li class=\"l\"> Dodana je zbirka container-tools 4.0, ki vklju\u010duje orodja Podman, Buildah, Skopeo in runc.\n<li class=\"l\"> Zagotovljena je mo\u017enost uporabe NFS kot shranjevanja za izolirane kontejnerje in njihove slike.\n<li class=\"l\"> Stabiliziran je bil slika kontejnerja z orodjem Podman. Dodan je kontejner z ukazno vrstico openssl.\n<li class=\"l\"> Nova serija paketov je bila preme\u0161\u010dena v kategorijo zastare (namenjeno odstraniti v prihodnosti), med katerimi so abrt, alsa-plugins-pulseaudio, aspnetcore, awscli, bpg-*, dbus-c++, dotnet 3.0-5.0, dump, fonts-tweak-tool, gegl, gnu-free-fonts-common, gnuplot, java-1.8.0-ibm, libcgroup-tools, libmemcached-libs, pygtk2, python2-backports, recode, spax, spice-server, star, tpm-tools.\n<li class=\"l\"> Nadaljevanje zagotavljanja eksperimentalne (Technology Preview) podpore za AF_XDP, XDP strojno prenosno obdelavo, Multipath TCP (MPTCP), MPLS (Multi-protocol Label Switching), DSA (data streaming accelerator), KTLS, dracut, hiter restart kexec, nispor, DAX v ext4 in xfs, systemd-resolved, accel-config, igc, OverlayFS, Stratis, \u0160tudijske varnostne \u0161iritev (SGX), NVMe\/TCP, DNSSEC, GNOME na sistemih ARM64 in IBM Z, AMD SEV za KVM, Intel vGPU, Toolbox.    <\/ul>\n<p>Izvor: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=57173\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0421\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043e\u043c \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 RHEL 9 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Red Hat \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6. \u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440 x86_64, s390x (IBM System z), ppc64le \u0438 Aarch64, \u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c Red Hat Customer Portal. \u0418\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u044b rpm-\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 Git-\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0439 CentOS. \u0412\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430 8.x, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-104010","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0421\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043e\u043c \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 RHEL 9 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Red Hat \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" 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