{"id":104128,"date":"2022-05-24T09:36:43","date_gmt":"2022-05-24T07:36:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/reliz-minimalistichnogo-distributiva-alpine-linux-3-16"},"modified":"2022-05-24T09:36:43","modified_gmt":"2022-05-24T07:36:43","slug":"reliz-minimalistichnogo-distributiva-alpine-linux-3-16","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/blog\/news\/reliz-minimalistichnogo-distributiva-alpine-linux-3-16","title":{"rendered":"Izid minimalisti\u010dne distribucije Alpine Linux 3.16","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Na voljo je izdaja Alpine Linux 3.16, minimalisti\u010dne distribucije, zgrajene na osnovi sistemske knji\u017enice Musl in niza orodij BusyBox. Distribucija se odlikuje z izbolj\u0161animi varnostnimi zahtevami in je sestavljena z za\u0161\u010dito SSP (Stack Smashing Protection). Za inicializacijo sistema se uporablja OpenRC, za upravljanje paketov pa lastni paketni upravljalec apk. Alpine se uporablja za oblikovanje uradnih slik Docker kontejnerjev. Slikovni isoj (x86_64, x86, armhf, aarch64, armv7, ppc64le, s390x) so pripravljeni v petih razli\u010dicah: standardni (155 MB), z jedrom brez popravkov (168 MB), raz\u0161irjeni (750 MB) in za <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/vps\/\"   title=\"virtualnih naprav\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"2101\">virtualnih naprav<\/a> (49 MB).     <\/p>\n<p>U novom izdanju:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> V skriptih za nastavitev sistema je izbolj\u0161ana podpora za naprave NVMe, omogo\u010deno je ustvarjanje ra\u010dunov skrbnikov ter dodana podpora za dodajanje klju\u010dev za SSH.\n<li class=\"l\"> Predlagan je nov skript setup-desktop za poenostavitev namestitve delovnega okolja.\n<li class=\"l\"> Paket z orodjem sudo je premaknjen v skladi\u0161\u010de community, kar pomeni, da bodo posodobitve s popravki ranljivosti oblikovane le za zadnjo stabilno razli\u010dico sudo. Namesto sudo se priporo\u010da uporaba doas (poenostavljena razli\u010dica sudo iz projekta OpenBSD) ali vmesnika doas-sudo-shim, ki ponuja zamenjavo za ukaz sudo, delujo\u010do nad orodjem doas.\n<li class=\"l\"> Razdelek \/tmp je sedaj name\u0161\u010den v pomnilniku z uporabo datote\u010dnega sistema tmpfs.\n<li class=\"l\"> Paket icu-data z informacijami za internacionalizacijo je razdeljen na dva paketa: icu-data-en (2.6 MiB, vklju\u010duje le lokalizacijo en_US\/GB) in icu-data-full (29 MiB).\n<li class=\"l\"> V posebne pakete so bili preneseni vti\u010dniki za NetworkManager: networkmanager-wifi, networkmanager-adsl, networkmanager-wwan, networkmanager-bluetooth, networkmanager-ppp in networkmanager-ovs.\n<li class=\"l\"> Knji\u017enica SDL 1.2 je bila zamenjana s paketom sdl12-compat, ki ponuja API, zdru\u017eljiv z vmesnikom in izvorno kodo SDL 1.2, vendar deluje nad SDL 2.\n<li class=\"l\"> S podporo za utmps so bili sestavljeni paketi busybox, dropbear, mingetty, openssh, util-linux.\n<li class=\"l\"> Za zagotavljanje delovanja ukaza login je bil uporabljen paket util-linux-login.\n<li class=\"l\"> Posodobljene so razli\u010dice paketov, vklju\u010dno z izdajami KDE Plasma 5.24, KDE Gears 22.04, Plasma Mobile 22.04, GNOME 42, Go 1.18, LLVM 13, Node.js 18.2, Ruby 3.1, Rust 1.60, Python 3.10, PHP 8.1, R 4.2, Xen 4.16, Podman 4.0. Paketi s php7 in python2 so bili odstranjeni.    <\/ul>\n<p>Izvor: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=57238\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 Alpine Linux 3.16, \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0438 Musl \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442 BusyBox. \u0414\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u043a \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 SSP (Stack Smashing Protection). \u0412 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f OpenRC, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440 apk. Alpine \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 Docker. \u0417\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-104128","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d 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