Predstavljen je izdanek ogrodja GNUnet 0.17, namenjenega za ustvarjanje za\u0161\u010ditenih decentraliziranih P2P omre\u017eij. Omre\u017eja, ustvarjena z GNUnet, nimajo enotne to\u010dke odpovedi in lahko zagotavljajo zaupnost osebnih informacij uporabnikov, kar izklju\u010duje morebitne zlorabe s strani obve\u0161\u010devalnih agencij in administratorjev, ki imajo dostop do vozli\u0161\u010d omre\u017eja. <\/p>\n
GNUnet podpira ustvarjanje P2P mre\u017e nad TCP, UDP, HTTP\/HTTPS, Bluetooth in WLAN ter lahko deluje v na\u010dinu F2F (Friend-to-friend). Podprt je obvod NAT, vklju\u010dno z uporabo UPnP in ICMP. Za naslovitev shranjevanja podatkov je mogo\u010de uporabiti razdeljeno ha\u0161no tabelo (DHT). Na voljo so orodja za uvajanje mesh mre\u017e. Za selektivno dodeljevanje in umik pravic dostopa se uporablja storitev decentralizirane izmenjave atributov identifikacije reclaimID, ki uporablja GNS (GNU Name System) in \u0161ifriranje na podlagi atributov (Attribute-Based Encryption). <\/p>\n
Sistem se pona\u0161a z nizko porabo virov in uporabo ve\u010dprocesne arhitekture za zagotavljanje izolacije med komponentami. Na voljo so fleksibilna sredstva za vodenje logov in zbiranje statistike. Za razvoj kon\u010dnih aplikacij GNUnet zagotavlja API za jezik C ter vezave za druge programske jezike. Za poenostavitev razvoja se namesto niti predlaga uporabljati zanke obdelave dogodkov (event loop) in procese. Vklju\u010dena je testna knji\u017enica za avtomatizirano uvajanje eksperimentalnih omre\u017eij, ki pokrivajo desettiso\u010de peerov. <\/p>\n
Na podlagi tehnologij GNUnet se razvija ve\u010d pripravljenih aplikacij: <\/p>\n
\u0412 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 GNUnet \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043a \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0438 \u0443\u0437\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 GNUnet 0.17 \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432. \u0412 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0445\u044d\u0448 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u044b (DHT) — \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f DHT \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0432 GANA (GNUnet Assigned Numbers Authority). \u0414\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439. \u0418\u0437 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u0430\u0441\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435\u0441\u044f \u0434\u0435\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u043c\u0451\u043d GNS (GNU Name System). \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0432 GNS \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0444\u0440\u0435\u0439\u043c\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 GNUnet 0.17, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0449\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 P2P-\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0439. \u0421\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0438 GNUnet \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0442 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b \u0433\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439, \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u043b\u043e\u0443\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044b \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431 \u0438 \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043a \u0443\u0437\u043b\u0430\u043c \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438. 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Izvor: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"