{"id":105576,"date":"2022-11-15T21:36:39","date_gmt":"2022-11-15T19:36:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/reliz-distributiva-fedora-linux-37"},"modified":"2022-11-15T21:36:39","modified_gmt":"2022-11-15T19:36:39","slug":"reliz-distributiva-fedora-linux-37","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/blog\/news\/reliz-distributiva-fedora-linux-37","title":{"rendered":"Izdaja distribucije Fedora Linux 37","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Izdan je Fedora Linux 37. Pripremljeni su proizvodi Fedora Workstation, Fedora Server, Fedora CoreOS, Fedora Cloud Base, Fedora IoT Edition i Live verzije, koje se dostavljaju u obliku spinova s radnim okru\u017eenjima KDE Plasma 5, Xfce, MATE, Cinnamon, LXDE i LXQt. Izrade su formirane za arhitekture x86_64, Power64 i ARM64 (AArch64). Objavljivanje izdanja Fedora Silverblue odgo\u0111eno je.      <\/p>\n<p>Najzna\u010dajnije promjene u Fedora Linux 37:   <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Radna povr\u0161ina Fedora Workstation a\u017eurirana je na GNOME 43. U konfiguratoru je dodana nova plo\u010da s postavkama sigurnosti ure\u0111aja i firmvera (npr. prikazana je informacija o aktivaciji UEFI Secure Boot, stanje TPM-a, Intel BootGuard i mehanizmi za\u0161tite IOMMU). Nastavlja se prijelaz aplikacija na kori\u0161tenje GTK 4 i biblioteke libadwaita, koja nudi gotove vid\u017eete i objekte za izradu aplikacija u skladu s novim smjernicama GNOME HIG (Human Interface Guidelines).       <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Arhitektura ARMv7, poznata i kao ARM32 ili armhfp, preba\u010dena je u status zastarjele. Razlozi za prestanak podr\u0161ke ARMv7 uklju\u010duju op\u0107enito smanjenje razvoja distribucije za 32-bitne sustave, budu\u0107i da su neke nove mogu\u0107nosti Fedore vezane uz pobolj\u0161anu sigurnost i pove\u0107anu u\u010dinkovitost dostupne samo za 64-bitne arhitekture. ARMv7 je ostala posljednja potpuno podr\u017eavana 32-bitna arhitektura u Fedori (formiranje repozitorija za arhitekturu i686 prekinuto je 2019. godine, ostavljeni su samo multi-lib repozitoriji za okru\u017eenja x86_64).      <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Datoteke unutar RPM paketa opremljene su digitalnim potpisima koji se mogu koristiti za provjeru integriteta i za\u0161titu od zamjene datoteka putem IMA (Integrity Measurement Architecture) jezgre. Dodavanje potpisa dovelo je do pove\u0107anja veli\u010dine RPM paketa za 1.1% i pove\u0107anja veli\u010dine instaliranog sustava za 0.3%.    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Slu\u017ebena podr\u0161ka za Raspberry Pi 4 kupljenu je, uklju\u010duju\u0107i podr\u0161ku za hardversko ubrzanje grafike za GPU V3D.    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Predlo\u017eene su dvije nove slu\u017ebene verzije: Fedora CoreOS (atomarno a\u017eureno okru\u017eenje za pokretanje izoliranih kontejnera) i Fedora Cloud Base (slike za izradu <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/vps\/\"   title=\"virtualnih naprav\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"2123\">virtualnih naprav<\/a>, koje se pokre\u0107u u javnim i privatnim cloud okru\u017eenjima).    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Politika TEST-FEDORA39 je dodana za testiranje nadolaze\u0107eg prestanka podr\u0161ke za digitalne potpise temeljen na SHA-1 algoritmu. Po \u017eelji, korisnik mo\u017ee onemogu\u0107iti podr\u0161ku za SHA-1 putem komande &#171;update-crypto-policies &#8212;set TEST-FEDORA39&#187;.       <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\">  A\u017eurirane su verzije paketa, uklju\u010duju\u0107i Linux kernel 6.0, Python 3.11, Perl 5.36, LLVM 15, Go 1.19, Erlang 25, Haskell GHC 8.10.7, Boost 1.78, glibc 2.36, binutils 2.38, Node.js 18, RPM 4.18, BIND 9.18, Emacs 28, Stratis 3.2.0.    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\">  Paketi i izdanja distribucije sa LXQt radnom povr\u0161inom a\u017eurirani su na verziju LXQt 1.1.     <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Paket openssl1.1 preimenovan je u kategoriju zastare, dok je sa njim do\u0161ao paket sa aktuelnom verzijom OpenSSL 3.0.  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Komponente koje podr\u017eavaju dodatne jezike i lokalizaciju izdvojene su iz osnovnog paketa Firefox u poseban paket firefox-langpacks, \u0161to je omogu\u0107ilo u\u0161tedu od oko 50 MB prostora na disku za sisteme koji ne zahtevaju podr\u0161ku jezika osim engleskog. Sli\u010dno je, iz paketa gettext, pomo\u0107ne alate (envsubst, gettext, gettext.sh i ngettext) izdvojeno u paket gettext-runtime, \u010dime je smanjen osnovni veli\u010dina instalacije za 4.7 MB.      <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Prate\u0107em se preporu\u010duje da obustavi izradu paketa za i686 arhitekturu ukoliko je potreba za takvim paketima upitna ili uzrokuje zna\u010dajne tro\u0161kove vremena ili resursa. Preporuka se ne odnosi na pakete koji se koriste kao zavisnosti drugih paketa ili se koriste u kontekstu &#171;multilib&#187; radi omogu\u0107avanja pokretanja 32-bitnih programa u 64-bitnim okru\u017eenjima. Za i686 arhitekturu obustavljena je izrada paketa java-1.8.0-openjdk, java-11-openjdk, java-17-openjdk i java-latest-openjdk.    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Predlo\u017eena je preliminarna izrada za testiranje upravljanja instalaterom Anaconda putem web-interfejsa, uklju\u010duju\u0107i sa udaljenog sistema.\n<li class=\"l\"> U Mesi je onemogu\u0107ena upotreba VA-API (Video Acceleration API) za hardversko ubrzanje kodiranja i dekodiranja video sadr\u017eaja u formatima H.264, H.265 i VC-1. U distribuciji je zabranjena isporuka komponenti koje omogu\u0107avaju API za pristup patentiranim algoritmima, jer isporuka patentiranih tehnologija zahteva licenciranje i mo\u017ee izazvati pravne probleme.      <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Na x86 sistemima sa BIOS-om prema zadanim postavkama koristi se particioniranje sa GPT umesto MBR.    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> U izdanjima Fedora Silverblue i Kinoite omogu\u0107eno je ponovno montiranje particije \/sysroot u re\u017eimu samo za \u010ditanje, kako bi se za\u0161titilo od slu\u010dajnih promena.    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Za prenos je pripravljen razli\u010dica Fedora Server, oblikovana kot slika virtualnega stroja, optimizirana za hipervizor. <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/vps\/abuzoustojchivye-vps\/\"   title=\"KVM\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"4415\">KVM<\/a>.                  <\/ul>\n<p>Istovremeno, za Fedora 37 uvedeni su &#171;free&#187; i &#171;nonfree&#187; repozitoriji projekta RPM Fusion, u kojima su dostupni paketi s dodatnim multimedijskim aplikacijama (MPlayer, VLC, Xine), video\/audio kodecima, podr\u0161kom za DVD, proprietarnim drajverima za AMD i NVIDIA, igra\u0107im programima i emulatorima.<br \/>\n<br \/>Izvor: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=58120\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Fedora Linux 37. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u044b Fedora Workstation, Fedora Server, Fedora CoreOS, Fedora Cloud Base, Fedora IoT Edition \u0438 Live-\u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0432 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432 c \u0434\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043f-\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 KDE Plasma 5, Xfce, MATE, Cinnamon, LXDE \u0438 LXQt. \u0421\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440 x86_64, Power64 \u0438 ARM64 (AArch64). \u041f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a Fedora Silverblue \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f. \u041d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0435 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-105576","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.5 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Fedora Linux 37.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/blog\/news\/reliz-distributiva-fedora-linux-37\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 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