{"id":105939,"date":"2022-12-07T21:36:39","date_gmt":"2022-12-07T19:36:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-tor-browser-12-0"},"modified":"2022-12-07T21:36:39","modified_gmt":"2022-12-07T19:36:40","slug":"vypusk-tor-browser-12-0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/blog\/news\/vypusk-tor-browser-12-0","title":{"rendered":"Izdaja Tor Browser 12.0","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Izdan je pomemben release specializiranega brskalnika Tor Browser 12.0, ki je pre\u0161el na razli\u010dico ESR Firefox 102. Brskalnik je osredoto\u010den na zagotavljanje anonimnosti, varnosti in zasebnosti, ves promet se preusmeri le prek omre\u017eja Tor. Neposredna povezava prek obi\u010dajnega omre\u017enega nastavitve trenutnega sistema ni mogo\u010da, kar prepre\u010duje sledenje resni\u010dnemu IP-naslovu uporabnika (v primeru vdorov v brskalnik lahko napadalci pridobijo dostop do sistemskih parametrov omre\u017eja, zato za popolno blokado morebitnih uhajanj priporo\u010damo uporabo izdelkov, kot je Whonix). Razli\u010dice Tor Browser so pripravljene za Linux, Windows in macOS. Oblikovanje nove razli\u010dice za Android se zamika.    <\/p>\n<p>Za dodatno za\u0161\u010dito je v Tor Browser vklju\u010deno dopolnilo HTTPS Everywhere, ki omogo\u010da uporabo \u0161ifriranja prometa na vseh spletnih mestih, kjer je to mogo\u010de. Za zmanj\u0161anje gro\u017eenj z napadi z uporabo JavaScript-a in privzeto blokiranje dodatkov je prilo\u017eeno dopolnilo NoScript. Za boj proti blokadi in in\u0161pekcijam prometa se uporabljata fteproxy in obfs4proxy.     <\/p>\n<p>Za organizacijo \u0161ifriranega komunikacijskega kanala v okolju, kjer je vsak promet razen HTTP blokiran, so na voljo alternativni transporti, ki, na primer, omogo\u010dajo obvladovanje poskusov blokiranja Tora na Kitajskem. Za za\u0161\u010dito pred sledenjem premikanju uporabnika in prepre\u010devanjem izstopanja specifi\u010dnosti, zna\u010dilnih za dolo\u010denega obiska, so onemogo\u010deni ali omejeni API-ji WebGL, WebGL2, WebAudio, Social, SpeechSynthesis, Touch, AudioContext, HTMLMediaElement, Mediastream, Canvas, SharedWorker, WebAudio, Permissions, MediaDevices.enumerateDevices in screen.orientation, prav tako so onemogo\u010dena orodja za po\u0161iljanje telemetrije, Pocket, Reader View, HTTP Alternative-Services, MozTCPSocket, 'link rel=preconnect', modificiran libmdns.      <\/p>\n<p>V novi razli\u010dici:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Pre\u0161lo se je na izvorno kodo Firefox 102 ESR in stabilno razli\u010dico tor 0.4.7.12.\n<li class=\"l\"> Na voljo so ve\u010djezi\u010dne razli\u010dice &#8212; prej je bilo potrebno za vsak jezik prenesti lo\u010deno razli\u010dico, zdaj pa je na voljo univerzalna razli\u010dica, ki omogo\u010da preklapljanje jezikov v realnem \u010dasu. Pri novih namestitvah v Tor Browser 12.0 bo jezik samodejno izbran glede na nastavitev jezika v sistemu (jezik se lahko spremeni med uporabo), med prehodom s razli\u010dice 11.5.x pa bo ohranjen prej uporabljen jezik v Tor Browser. Ve\u010djezi\u010dna razli\u010dica zasede pribli\u017eno 105 MB.  <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Izdaja Tor Browser 12.0\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/87ed8c511c685265bb086087894651f8.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>\n<li class=\"l\"> V razli\u010dici za platformo Android je privzeto vklju\u010den na\u010din HTTPS-Only, pri katerem se vsi zahtevki, opravljeni brez \u0161ifriranja, samodejno preusmerijo na varne razli\u010dice strani (&#171;http:\/\/&#187; se nadomesti z &#171;https:\/\/&#187;). V razli\u010dicah za namizne sisteme je bil podoben na\u010din vklju\u010den v prej\u0161nji ve\u010dji razli\u010dici.\n<li class=\"l\"> V razli\u010dici za platformo Android je v razdelek &#171;Privacy and Security&#187; dodana nastavitev &#171;Prioritize .onion sites&#187;, ki omogo\u010da samodejno preusmerjanje na onion-spletne strani pri poskusih odpiranja spletnih strani, ki oddajajo HTTP-zastavico &#171;Onion-Location&#187;, kar nakazuje na obstoj razli\u010dice strani v omre\u017eju Tor.\n<li class=\"l\"> Dodani so prevodi vmesnika v albanskem in ukrajinskem jeziku.\n<li class=\"l\"> Prenovljen je komponenta tor-launcher, ki omogo\u010da zagon Tora za Tor Browser.\n<li class=\"l\"> Izbolj\u0161ana je izvedba mehanizma letterboxing, ki dodaja robove okoli vsebine spletnih strani, da blokira identifikacijo glede na velikost okna. Omogo\u010deno je onemogo\u010danje letterboxinga za zaupanja vredne strani, izpopolnjeno pa je bilo tudi odstranjevanje enopikselnih robov okoli vse-v-enem videov, kar odpravlja potencialne uhajanja informacij.\n<li class=\"l\"> Po opravljenem revidiranju je podprta funkcija HTTP\/2 Push.\n<li class=\"l\"> Prepre\u010dena so uhajanja podatkov o lokalizaciji prek API-ja Intl, sistemskih barvah prek CSS4 in blokiranih vratih (network.security.ports.banned).\n<li class=\"l\"> Onemogo\u010den je API Presentation in Web MIDI.\n<li class=\"l\"> Pripravljene so izvorne zbirke za naprave Apple s \u010dipi Apple Silicon.  <\/ul>\n<p>Izvor: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=58284\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0421\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0430 Tor Browser 12.0, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043b\u0451\u043d \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430 ESR-\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0443 Firefox 102. \u0411\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0430\u043d\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0432\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u044c Tor. \u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u0443\u044e \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0448\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043d\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f (\u0432 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435 \u0432\u0437\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0430 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":105940,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-105939","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0421\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 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