{"id":107290,"date":"2023-03-15T12:48:19","date_gmt":"2023-03-15T10:48:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/?p=107290"},"modified":"2023-03-16T20:30:08","modified_gmt":"2023-03-16T18:30:08","slug":"distributiv-fedora-linux-38-pereshyol-na-stadiyu-beta-testirovaniya","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/blog\/news\/distributiv-fedora-linux-38-pereshyol-na-stadiyu-beta-testirovaniya","title":{"rendered":"Distribucija Fedora Linux 38 je pre\u0161la v fazo beta testiranja","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Za\u010delo se je testiranje beta razli\u010dice distribucije Fedora Linux 38. Beta izdajanje je ozna\u010dilo prehod na kon\u010dno stopnjo testiranja, pri kateri so dovoljene le \u0161e popravke kriti\u010dnih napak. Izdaja je na\u010drtovana za 18. aprila. Izdaja zajema Fedora Workstation, Fedora Server, Fedora Silverblue, Fedora IoT, Fedora CoreOS, Fedora Cloud Base in Live gradnje, dostavljene v obliki spinov s prilagojenimi okolji KDE Plasma 5, Xfce, MATE, Cinnamon, LXDE, Phosh, LXQt, Budgie in Sway. Zgradbe so oblikovane za arhitekture x86_64, Power64 in ARM64 (AArch64).       <\/p>\n<p>Najpomembnej\u0161e spremembe v Fedora Linux 38:   <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Uvedena je prva faza prehoda na moderniziran proces zagona, ki ga je predlagal Lennart Pottinger. Razlike od klasi\u010dnega zagona se zmanj\u0161ajo na uporabo namesto slike initrd, oblikovane na lokalnem sistemu pri namestitvi paketa z jedrom, enotne slike jedra UKI (Unified Kernel Image), ki se generira v infrastrukturi distribucije in jo potrdi digitalni podpis distribucije. UKI zdru\u017euje v eni datoteki obdelovalec za zagon jedra iz UEFI (UEFI boot stub), sliko jedra Linux in nalagalno sistemsko okolje initrd. Pri klicu slike UKI iz UEFI je omogo\u010deno preverjanje celovitosti in verodostojnosti po digitalnem podpisu ne le jedra, temve\u010d tudi vsebine initrd, preverjanje verodostojnosti je pomembno, saj v tem okolju poteka pridobivanje klju\u010dev za de\u0161ifriranje korenskega FS. V prvi fazi je bila podpora UKI dodana nalagalniku, \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0443\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f UKI, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437 UKI, \u0441\u0444\u043e\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0435 <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/vps\/\"   title=\"virtualnih naprav\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"2143\">virtualnih naprav<\/a> z omejenim naborom komponent in gonilnikov.\n<li class=\"l\"> V paketu za upravljanje RPM za raz\u010dlenitev klju\u010dev in digitalnih podpisov je bil uporabljen paket Sequoia, ki ponuja implementacijo OpenPGP v jeziku Rust. Prej je v RPM uporabljena lastna koda za raz\u010dlenitev OpenPGP, ki je imela nere\u0161ene te\u017eave in omejitve. Med neposrednimi odvisnostmi v RPM je bil dodan paket rpm-sequoia, kjer je podpora kriptografskim algoritmom temelji na knji\u017enici Nettle, napisani v jeziku C (v na\u010drtih je tudi omogo\u010danje uporabe OpenSSL).\n<li class=\"l\"> Prvi korak u implementaciji novog paketskog menad\u017eera Microdnf je realizovan, koji zamenjuje trenutno kori\u0161\u0107eni DNF. Alati Microdnf su zna\u010dajno a\u017eurirani i sada podr\u017eavaju sve osnovne funkcije DNF, ali se istovremeno odlikuju visokom performansom i kompaktno\u0161\u0107u. Klju\u010dna razlika izme\u0111u Microdnf i DNF je kori\u0161\u0107enje jezika C za razvoj umesto Pythona, \u0161to smanjuje broj zavisnosti. Neke druge prednosti Microdnf uklju\u010duju: jasniju indikaciju napretka pri izvo\u0111enju operacija; pobolj\u0161anu implementaciju tabele transakcija; mogu\u0107nost prikazivanja informacija u izve\u0161tajima transakcija koje pru\u017eaju skripte ugra\u0111ene u pakete (scriplets); podr\u0161ku za kori\u0161\u0107enje lokalnih RPM paketa u transakcijama; napredniji sistem automatskog dovr\u0161avanja u bash-u; podr\u0161ku za izvo\u0111enje komande builddep bez instalacije Pythona u sistemu.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u0420\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b \u0432 Fedora Workstation \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0451\u043d \u0434\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 GNOME 44, \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f 22 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430. \u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432 GNOME 44: \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u044d\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0438  \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f &#171;\u0444\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f&#187; \u0432 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044e \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f.\n<li class=\"l\"> Korisni\u010dko okru\u017eenje Xfce je a\u017eurirano na verziju 4.18.\n<li class=\"l\"> Po\u010delo je formiranje izdanja sa korisni\u010dkim okru\u017eenjem LXQt za arhitekturu AArch64.\n<li class=\"l\"> U menad\u017eeru za prikaz SDDM po defaultu koristi se interfejs prijave koji koristi Wayland. Ova promena omogu\u0107ava prelazak na Wayland menad\u017eera prijave u izdanjima sa radnom povr\u0161inom KDE.\n<li class=\"l\"> U izdanjima sa radnom povr\u0161inom KDE uklonjen je \u010darobnjak za pode\u0161avanje prilikom prvog pokretanja (Initial Setup), jer se ve\u0107ina njegovih mogu\u0107nosti ne koristi u KDE Spin i Kinoite, a inicijalna pode\u0161avanja parametara se vr\u0161e tokom instalacije uz pomo\u0107 instalatera Anaconda.\n<li class=\"l\"> Obezbe\u0111en je potpun pristup katalogu aplikacija Flathub (isklju\u010den je filtar koji je uklanjao neoficijalne pakete, proprietarne programe i aplikacije sa ograni\u010denim licencnim zahtevima). Kada postoje flatpak i rpm paketi sa istim programima, pri kori\u0161\u0107enju GNOME Software, prvo \u0107e se instalirati Flatpak paketi iz projekta Fedora, zatim RPM paketi, nakon \u010dega slede paketi iz Flathub-a.\n<li class=\"l\"> Po\u010delo je formiranje izdanja za mobilne ure\u0111aje, isporu\u010divanih sa shell-om Phosh, koji se zasniva na GNOME tehnologijama i GTK biblioteci, i koristi kompozitne tehnologije. <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/server\/\"   title=\"stre\u017enik\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\">stre\u017enik<\/a> Phoc, ki deluje na Waylandu, in lastna zaslonska tipkovnica squeekboard. Omre\u017eje se je prvotno razvijalo s strani podjetja Purism kot alternativa GNOME Shell za pametni telefon Librem 5, a je nato postalo del neoficinalnih projektov GNOME in se sedaj uporablja tudi v postmarketOS, Mobian in nekaterih razli\u010dicah za naprave Pine64.\n<li class=\"l\"> Dodana je razli\u010dica Fedora Budgie Spin z grafi\u010dnim okoljem Budgie, ki temelji na tehnologijah GNOME, okenskem upravitelju Budgie Window Manager (BWM) in lastni implementaciji GNOME Shell. Osnovna zasnova Budgie je plo\u0161\u010da, podobna klasi\u010dnim delovnim plo\u0161\u010dam. Vse komponente plo\u0161\u010de so apliketi, kar omogo\u010da prilagodljivo konfiguracijo nastavitev, spremenljivo postavitev in zamenjavo osnovnih elementov plo\u0161\u010de po \u017eelji.\n<li class=\"l\"> Dodana je razli\u010dica Fedora Sway Spin s prilagojenim okoljem Sway, zgrajenim s pomo\u010djo protokola Wayland in popolnoma zdru\u017eljivim z mozaikovnim upraviteljem oken i3 in plo\u0161\u010do i3bar. Za izgradnjo popolnega uporabni\u0161kega okolja so na voljo spremljajo\u010de komponente: swayidle (ozadnji proces s implementacijo protokola KDE idle), swaylock (varnostni zaslon), mako (upravljalec obvestil), grim (ustvarjanje posnetkov zaslona), slurp (izbira podro\u010dja na zaslonu), wf-recorder (prenos videa), waybar (aplikacijska plo\u0161\u010da), virtboard (zaslonska tipkovnica), wl-clipboard (delo z odlo\u017ei\u0161\u010dem), wallutils (upravljanje z ozadjem delovne povr\u0161ine).\n<li class=\"l\"> V in\u0161talatorju Anaconda je za podporo programski RAID, ki ga zagotavljajo programske opreme (BIOS RAID, Firmware RAID, Fake RAID), namesto dmraid vklju\u010den orodjar mdadm.\n<li class=\"l\"> Dodana je poenostavljena in\u0161talacija za namestitev slik z IoT razli\u010dico Fedora na naprave interneta stvari. In\u0161talator temelji na coreos-installer in uporablja neposredno kopiranje kon\u010dne slike OStree brez interakcije uporabnika.\n<li class=\"l\"> Posodobljene so Live slike, ki sedaj podpirajo samodejno aktiviranje sloja za trajno shranjevanje podatkov ob nalaganju z USB naprave.\n<li class=\"l\"> V X stre\u017eniku in Xwaylandu je zaradi potencialnih varnostnih te\u017eav privzeto onemogo\u010deno povezovanje strank s sistemov, ki imajo druga\u010den red bajtov.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u0412 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0444\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0438 &#171;-fno-omit-frame-pointer&#187; \u0438 &#171;-mno-omit-leaf-frame-pointer&#187;, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f  \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0438, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u041e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c  \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b &#171;_FORTIFY_SOURCE=3&#187;, \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0443\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0439, \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0435 string.h. \u041e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0430 &#171;_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2&#187; \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430\u043c. \u0422\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438  \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043a \u0441\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044b SPEC2000 \u0438 SPEC2017 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0436\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0431 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u010casomer za prisilno kon\u010danje enot systemd med izklapljanjem je bil skraj\u0161an s 2 minut na 45 sekund.\n<li class=\"l\"> Izvedena je bila reorganizacija paketov s platformo Node.js. Omogo\u010deno je hkrati namestiti razli\u010dne veje Node.js v sistem (na primer, zdaj je mogo\u010de hkrati namestiti pakete nodejs-16, nodejs-18 in nodejs-20).\n<li class=\"l\"> Posodobljene so razli\u010dice paketov, med drugim Ruby 3.2, gcc 13, LLVM 16, Golang 1.20, PHP 8.2, binutils 2.39, glibc 2.37, gdb 12.1, GNU Make 4.4, cups-filters 2.0b, TeXLive 2022, ImageMagick 7, PostgreSQL 15.            <\/ul>\n<p>Izvor: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=58794\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0442\u0430-\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Fedora Linux 38. \u0411\u0435\u0442\u0430-\u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430 \u0444\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0434\u0438\u044e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043a. \u0420\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 18 \u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043b\u044f. \u0412\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043e\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 Fedora Workstation, Fedora Server, Fedora Silverblue, Fedora IoT, Fedora CoreOS, Fedora Cloud Base \u0438 Live-\u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0432 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432 c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 KDE Plasma 5, Xfce, MATE, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-107290","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - 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Beta izdaja pomeni prehod na kon\u010dno fazo testiranja, kjer je dovoljeno le odpravljanje kriti\u010dnih napak.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/blog\/news\/distributiv-fedora-linux-38-pereshyol-na-stadiyu-beta-testirovaniya","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"sl_SI","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u0414\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 Fedora Linux 38 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0451\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0434\u0438\u044e 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