{"id":111954,"date":"2023-12-04T03:10:14","date_gmt":"2023-12-04T01:10:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-gnu-mes-0-26-instrumentariya-dlya-samodostatochnoj-sborki-distributivov"},"modified":"2023-12-04T03:10:14","modified_gmt":"2023-12-04T01:10:14","slug":"vypusk-gnu-mes-0-26-instrumentariya-dlya-samodostatochnoj-sborki-distributivov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/blog\/news\/vypusk-gnu-mes-0-26-instrumentariya-dlya-samodostatochnoj-sborki-distributivov","title":{"rendered":"Izid GNU Mes 0.26, orodja za samostojno sestavljanje distribucij","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Objavljen je izdanak alata GNU Mes 0.26, koji osigurava postupak bootstrappinga za GCC i omogu\u0107ava zatvoren ciklus ponovne izgradnje iz izvornog koda. Alat rje\u0161ava problem verifikovane inicijalne izgradnje kompajlera u distribucijama, prekidaju\u0107i lanac cikli\u010dne ponovne izgradnje (za izgradnju kompajlera potrebni su izvr\u0161ni datoteke ve\u0107 sastavljenog kompajlera, a binarne verzije kompajlera predstavljaju potencijalni izvor skrivenih zaklada, \u0161to ne omogu\u0107ava potpuno jamstvo integriteta izgradnji iz referentnog izvornog koda). <\/p>\n

V GNU Mes je na voljo samooskrbni interpreter za jezik Scheme, napisan v jeziku C, ter najpreprostej\u0161i prevajalnik za jezik C (MesCC), napisan v jeziku Scheme. Obe komponenti sta medsebojno zgradljivi. Interpreter Scheme omogo\u010da gradnjo C-prevajalnika MesCC, ki nato omogo\u010da gradnjo skraj\u0161ane razli\u010dice prevajalnika TinyCC (tcc), katere zmo\u017enosti so \u017ee zadostne za gradnjo GCC. <\/p>\n

Interpreter programskog jezika Scheme je vrlo kompaktan, zauzima oko 5000 redova koda na najjednostavnijem podskupu jezika C i mo\u017ee biti konvertovan u izvr\u0161ni fajl kori\u0161\u0107enjem univerzalnog prevodioca M2-Planet ili najjednostavnijeg C-kompilatora, sastavljenog kori\u0161\u0107enjem samosakupljaju\u0107eg asemblera hex0, koji ne zahteva spoljne zavisnosti. Pored toga, interpreter uklju\u010duje potpuno funkcionalni sakuplja\u010d sme\u0107a i pru\u017ea biblioteku za u\u010ditavanje modula. Projekat tako\u0111e razvija C biblioteku Mes C, koja je dovoljna za izgradnju glibc 2.2.5, binutils 2.20.1 i gcc 2.95.3, potrebnih za implementaciju distribucije Guix za platforme i686-linux, x86_64-linux, armhf-linux i aarch64-linux, koriste\u0107i samo izvorne kodove (Full Source Bootstrap). <\/p>\n

U novom izdanju dodana je podr\u0161ka za module koji su potpuno kompatibilni s Guile, te su pru\u017eene mogu\u0107nosti pokretanja Gash i Gash-Utils. Uspostavljen je prijelaz s assert na kori\u0161tenje iznimki. Dodana je podr\u0161ka za regularne izraze. Implementirano je devet novih modula (ftw, i18n, receive, regex, io ports, bytevectors, srfi-2, srfi-11 i srfi-37). Dodano je 46 novih funkcija, me\u0111u kojima su chdir, clone-port, closedir, concatenate, drop, environ, execle, mkdir, opendir, partition, pipe, readdir, reduce, rmdir, seek, span, sleep, umask, uname i utimes. U sljede\u0107im izdanjima o\u010dekuje se podr\u0161ka za bootstrapping NixOS isklju\u010divo iz izvornog koda, mogu\u0107nost bootstrappinga gcc 4.6.4, kao i podr\u0161ka za potpunu izgradnju cijelog sustava iz izvornog koda u Linux okru\u017eenjima temeljenim na arhitekturama armhf i riscv64.
\n
Izvor: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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[…]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-111954","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Izdanak GNU Mes 0.26, alata za samostalnu izgradnju distribucija | ProHoster","description":"Objavljen je izdanak alata GNU Mes 0.26, koji osigurava postupak bootstrappinga za GCC i omogu\u0107ava zatvoren ciklus ponovne izgradnje iz izvornog 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