{"id":112481,"date":"2023-12-24T21:10:18","date_gmt":"2023-12-24T19:10:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/v-fedora-namereny-obedinit-soderzhimoe-katalogov-usr-bin-i-usr-sbin"},"modified":"2023-12-24T21:10:18","modified_gmt":"2023-12-24T19:10:18","slug":"v-fedora-namereny-obedinit-soderzhimoe-katalogov-usr-bin-i-usr-sbin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/blog\/news\/v-fedora-namereny-obedinit-soderzhimoe-katalogov-usr-bin-i-usr-sbin","title":{"rendered":"V Fedori nameravajo zdru\u017eiti vsebino imenikov \/usr\/bin in \/usr\/sbin","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

V izdanju Fedora 40 se predlaga zdru\u017eitev vsebine map \/usr\/bin in \/usr\/sbin, pri \u010demer se mapa \/usr\/sbin nadomesti s simboli\u010dno povezavo, ki ka\u017ee na \/usr\/bin. Pretvorba \/bin in \/sbin v simboli\u010dne povezave na \/usr\/bin in \/usr\/sbin je bila izvedena leta 2012 v Fedora 17. Po osredoto\u010denju na vse izvedbene datoteke na enem mestu bo omemba mape \/usr\/sbin odstranjena iz okoljske spremenljivke PATH. Predlog je trenutno v fazi razprave in \u0161e ni bil obravnavan s strani odbora FESCo (Fedora Engineering Steering Committee), ki je odgovoren za tehni\u010dne vidike razvoja distribucije Fedora. <\/p>\n

Opaziti je, da je razdelitev izvedbenih datotek po mapah bin in sbin zastarela praksa, ki je izgubila smisel v sodobnih distribucijah. Sprva je bilo predvideno, da se v sbin name\u0161\u010dajo najpomembnej\u0161e izvedbene datoteke, zdru\u017eene stati\u010dno in primerne za klic v na\u010dinu okrevanja, na primer, ob po\u0161kodbi dela datote\u010dnega sistema ali nedostopnosti dele\u017ea \/usr. V Fedori \u017ee dolgo vsebina sbin ni zdru\u017eena stati\u010dno, dejanska vsebina pa je name\u0161\u010dena v razdelku \/usr, ne v korenskem razdelku. <\/p>\n

Razdelitev na sbin in bin se je uporabljala tudi za lo\u010devanje programov za skrbnike in obi\u010dajne uporabnike, toda kriteriji za ume\u0161\u010danje programov v sbin ali bin so precej zamegljeni, in \u017ee vrsto let v ve\u010dini distribucij okoljska spremenljivka PATH za vse uporabnike vklju\u010duje tako \/usr\/bin kot \/usr\/sbin (systemd privzeto doda oba mapi v PATH za vse uporabnike in storitve). Tako praksa razdelitve bin in sbin \u017ee dolgo ne deluje in le ote\u017euje uporabo absolutne poti do izvedbene datoteke, zlasti v pogojih, ko razli\u010dne distribucije razporejajo izvedbene datoteke po mapah bin in sbin razli\u010dno. <\/p>\n

Unifikacija bin i sbin \u0107e pojednostaviti rad paketa, kojima vi\u0161e ne\u0107e biti potrebno da naga\u0111aju u koji direktorij da smeste izvr\u0161ne datoteke; u\u010dini\u0107e sistem predvidljivijim i jasnijim za korisnike; pove\u0107a\u0107e kompatibilnost sa drugim distribucijama (na primer, u Fedora alatka ip je bila sme\u0161tena u sbin, dok je u Debian-u bila u bin, nakon unifikacije, put koji je svojstven Debian-u \u0107e raditi i u Fedora); u\u010dini\u0107e distribuciju vi\u0161e kompatibilnom sa Arch Linux-om, koji je izvr\u0161io spajanje sbin i bin 2013. godine; smanji\u0107e broj provera direktorijuma prilikom izvr\u0161avanja execvp() i sli\u010dnih poziva (bi\u0107e potrebno pretra\u017eivati jedan direktorijum umesto dva); pojednostavi\u0107e pretragu u logovima i analizu izlaza alata, kao \u0161to je strace.
\n
Izvor: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0412 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0435 Fedora 40 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432 \/usr\/bin \u0438 \/usr\/sbin, \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433 \/usr\/sbin \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0443, \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0443\u044e \u043d\u0430 \/usr\/bin. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \/bin \u0438 \/sbin \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \/usr\/bin \u0438 \/usr\/sbin \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0432 2012 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0432 Fedora 17. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430 \/usr\/sbin \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-112481","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47U Fedora-u se planira spajanje sadr\u017eaja direktorijuma \/usr\/bin i \/usr\/sbin | ProHoster","description":"U izdanju Fedora 40 predlo\u017eeno je spajanje sadr\u017eaja direktorijuma \/usr\/bin i \/usr\/sbin, zamenjuju\u0107i direktorijum \/usr\/sbin simboli\u010dkom vezom koja pokazuje na 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