{"id":114160,"date":"2024-03-06T18:25:47","date_gmt":"2024-03-06T16:25:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/microsoft-pereimenoval-distributiv-cbl-mariner-v-azure-linux-i-opublikoval-azure-sphere-os-24-03"},"modified":"2024-03-06T18:25:47","modified_gmt":"2024-03-06T16:25:47","slug":"microsoft-pereimenoval-distributiv-cbl-mariner-v-azure-linux-i-opublikoval-azure-sphere-os-24-03","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/blog\/news\/microsoft-pereimenoval-distributiv-cbl-mariner-v-azure-linux-i-opublikoval-azure-sphere-os-24-03","title":{"rendered":"Microsoft je preimenoval distribucijo CBL-Mariner v Azure Linux in objavil Azure Sphere OS 24.03","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Microsoft je preimenovao distribuciju CBL-Mariner u Azure Linux. Ranije se ime Azure Linux koristilo za specijalizovanu verziju koja se instalirala u Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS), dok se op\u0161ta platforma za izradu distribucija razvijala pod imenom CBL-Mariner (Common Base Linux Mariner). Pre nekoliko dana, Microsoft je preimenovao repozitorijum CBL-Mariner u azurelinux, promenio nazive alatki i zamenio pominjanje CBL-Mariner u dokumentaciji sa Azure Linux. Nakon toga, napravljen je prvi izdanak platforme pod novim imenom \u2014 Azure Linux 2.0.20240301, u kojem su ispravljene akumulirane gre\u0161ke i ranjivosti u aplikacijama.    <\/p>\n<p>Projekt je usmerjen v unifikacijo Linux re\u0161itev, ki jih uporablja Microsoft, in poenostavitev vzdr\u017eevanja Linux sistemov razli\u010dnega namena v aktualnem stanju. Med drugim se distribucija uporablja v obla\u010dni infrastrukturi, edge sistemih in razli\u010dnih storitvah Microsofta. Razvoj projekta se \u0161iri pod MIT licenco. Paketi so oblikovani za arhitekture aarch64 in x86_64. Prenosni ISO slika je pripravljena (860 MB) za arhitekturo x86_64.        <\/p>\n<p>Distribucija Azure Linux ponuja majhen tipi\u010dni niz osnovnih paketov, ki predstavljajo univerzalno osnovo za ustvarjanje vsebine kontejnerjev, gostiteljskih okolij in storitev, ki se izvajajo v obla\u010dni infrastrukturi in na naprave rob. Bolj kompleksna in specializirana re\u0161itev se lahko ustvarja z dodajanjem dodatnih paketov na vrhu Azure Linux, toda osnova za vse tak\u0161ne sisteme ostaja nespremenjena, kar poenostavi vzdr\u017eevanje in pripravo posodobitev.       <\/p>\n<p>Na primer, Azure Linux se uporablja kot osnova za mini distribucijo WSLg, v kateri so na voljo komponente grafi\u010dnega sklada za zagon GUI aplikacij Linux v okolju WSL2 (Windows Subsystem for Linux). Raz\u0161irjena funkcionalnost v WSLg se dose\u017ee z vklju\u010ditvijo dodatnih paketov s kompozitnim <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/server\/dts-prohoster\/\"   title=\"serverom\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"2995\">serverom<\/a> Weston, XWayland, PulseAudio in FreeRDP.      <\/p>\n<p>Sistem za gradnjo Azure Linux omogo\u010da generiranje tako lo\u010denih RPM paketov na osnovi SPEC datotek in izvorne kode, kot tudi monolitnih sistemskih slik, ustvarjenih s pomo\u010djo orodja rpm-ostree, ki se posodabljajo atomsko brez razdeljevanja na posamezne pakete. Ustrezno so podprte dve modela dostave posodobitev: preko posodobitve posameznih paketov in preko prenove ter posodobitve celotne sistemske slike. Na voljo je repozitorij, ki vklju\u010duje pribli\u017eno 3000 \u017ee zgrajenih RPM paketov, ki jih je mogo\u010de uporabiti za sestavo lastnih slik na osnovi konfiguracijske datoteke.     <\/p>\n<p>Osnovna platforma uklju\u010duje samo najneophodnije komponente i optimizovana je za minimalnu potro\u0161nju memorije i prostora na disku, kao i za visoku brzinu podizanja. U projektu se primenjuje pristup \u201emaksimalna sigurnost kao podrazumevano\u201c, podrazumevaju\u0107i uklju\u010divanje razli\u010ditih dodatnih mehanizama za unapre\u0111enje za\u0161tite:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Filtriranje sistemskih klicev s pomo\u010djo mehanizma seccomp.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u0160ifriranje particij.\n<li class=\"l\"> Overitev paketov z digitalnim podpisom.\n<li class=\"l\"> Rondomizacija naslovnega prostora.\n<li class=\"l\"> Za\u0161\u010dita pred napadi, povezanimi s simboli\u010dnimi povezavami, mmap, \/dev\/mem in \/dev\/kmem.\n<li class=\"l\"> Na\u010din samo za branje in prepoved izvajanja kode na obmo\u010djih spomina, kjer se nahajajo segmenti s podatki jedra in modulov.\n<li class=\"l\"> Mo\u017enost za prepoved nalaganja jedrskih modulov po inicializaciji sistema.\n<li class=\"l\"> Uporaba iptables za filtriranje omre\u017enih paketov.\n<li class=\"l\"> Vklju\u010ditev za\u0161\u010ditnih na\u010dinov proti prelivanju sklada, prelivanju pomnilnika in te\u017eavam s formatiranjem nizov pri gradnji (_FORTIFY_SOURCE, -fstack-protector, -Wformat-security, relro).   <\/ul>\n<p>Za upravljanje storitev in nalaganja se uporablja sistemski upravljalec systemd. Za upravljanje paketov so na voljo upravljalniki paketov RPM in DNF. SSH stre\u017enik privzeto ni vklju\u010den. Za namestitev distribucije je na voljo namestitveni program, ki deluje tako v besedilnem kot grafi\u010dnem na\u010dinu. V namestitvenem programu je mo\u017enost namestitve s polnim ali osnovnim paketom, ponujeno je vmesnik za izbiro diska, izbiro imena gostitelja in ustvarjanje uporabnikov.    <\/p>\n<p>Poleg sprememb, povezanih s CBL-Mariner in Azure Linux, je podjetje Microsoft predstavilo novo razli\u010dico platforme Azure Sphere 24.03, zgrajene na osnovi jedra Linux in namenjene ustvarjanju naprav interneta stvari z energijsko u\u010dinkovitimi mikrokrmilniki (MCU, microcontroller unit) z integriranimi perifernimi podsklopi. Ena od zna\u010dilnosti platforme je podsistem Pluton, namenjen zagotavljanju strojne opreme za \u0161ifriranje, shranjevanje tajnih klju\u010dev in izvajanje zapletenih kriptografskih operacij. Pluton vklju\u010duje lo\u010den specializiran procesor, kriptografski motor, strojni generator naklju\u010dnih \u0161tevil in izolirano shranjevanje klju\u010dev.<br \/>\n<br \/>Izvor: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=60740\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Microsoft \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 CBL-Mariner \u0432 Azure Linux. \u0420\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u044f Azure Linux \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438, \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0432 Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS), \u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043c CBL-Mariner (Common Base Linux Mariner). \u041d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434 Microsoft \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0439 CBL-Mariner \u0432 azurelinux, \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u043b \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043b \u0443\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 CBL-Mariner \u0432 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-114160","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Microsoft \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 CBL-Mariner \u0432 Azure Linux.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/blog\/news\/microsoft-pereimenoval-distributiv-cbl-mariner-v-azure-linux-i-opublikoval-azure-sphere-os-24-03\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 5.0.4\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sl_SI\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\ud83e\udd47Microsoft \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 CBL-Mariner \u0432 Azure Linux \u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b Azure Sphere OS 24.03 | ProHoster\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Microsoft \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 CBL-Mariner \u0432 Azure Linux.\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/blog\/news\/microsoft-pereimenoval-distributiv-cbl-mariner-v-azure-linux-i-opublikoval-azure-sphere-os-24-03\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:secure_url\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"350\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"350\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-03-06T16:25:47+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-03-06T16:25:47+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster\" \/>\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO -->\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Microsoft je preimenoval distribucijo CBL-Mariner v Azure Linux in objavil Azure Sphere OS 24.03 | ProHoster","description":"Podjetje Microsoft je preimenovalo distribucijo CBL-Mariner v Azure Linux.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/blog\/news\/microsoft-pereimenoval-distributiv-cbl-mariner-v-azure-linux-i-opublikoval-azure-sphere-os-24-03","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"sl_SI","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47Microsoft \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 CBL-Mariner \u0432 Azure Linux \u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b Azure Sphere OS 24.03 | ProHoster","og:description":"\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Microsoft \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 CBL-Mariner \u0432 Azure Linux.","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/blog\/news\/microsoft-pereimenoval-distributiv-cbl-mariner-v-azure-linux-i-opublikoval-azure-sphere-os-24-03","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2024-03-06T16:25:47+00:00","article:modified_time":"2024-03-06T16:25:47+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"114160","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":"default","schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":null,"breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"reviewed_by":null,"ai":null,"created":"2026-02-09 21:46:34","updated":"2026-02-09 21:46:34","focus_keyword":null,"additional_keywords":null,"truseo_locale":null},"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/114160","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=114160"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/114160\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":160276,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/114160\/revisions\/160276"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=114160"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=114160"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=114160"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}