{"id":114805,"date":"2024-04-05T18:25:42","date_gmt":"2024-04-05T16:25:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-openbsd-7-5"},"modified":"2024-04-05T18:25:42","modified_gmt":"2024-04-05T16:25:42","slug":"vypusk-openbsd-7-5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/blog\/news\/vypusk-openbsd-7-5","title":{"rendered":"Izdaja OpenBSD 7.5","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Predstavljena je izdaja prostega UNIX-podobnega operacijskega sistema OpenBSD 7.5. Projekt OpenBSD je ustanovil Theo de Raadt leta 1995 po sporu z razvijalci NetBSD, kar je povzro\u010dilo, da je imel Theo onemogo\u010den dostop do CVS repozitorija NetBSD. Po tem je Theo de Raadt s skupino somi\u0161ljenikov ustvaril na osnovi drevesa izvorne kode NetBSD nov odprt operacijski sistem, katerega glavni cilji so postali prenosljivost (podpira 13 strojnih platform), standardizacija, dosledno delovanje, proaktivna varnost in integrirana kriptografska sredstva. Velikost celotne namestitvene ISO-slike osnovnega sistema OpenBSD 7.5 zna\u0161a 630 MB.       <\/p>\n<p>Poleg neposrednega delovanja operacijskega sistema je projekt OpenBSD znan po svoji komponenti, ki so postale raz\u0161irjene v drugih sistemih in so se izkazale za ene najbolj varnih in kakovostnih re\u0161itev. Med njimi so: LibreSSL (fork OpenSSL), OpenSSH, paketni filtrir PF, uslu\u017ebenci usmerjanja OpenBGPD in OpenOSPFD, NTP stre\u017enik OpenNTPD, po\u0161tni stre\u017enik OpenSMTPD, multiplexer besedilnega terminala (podoben GNU screen) tmux, demon identd z implementacijo protokola IDENT, BSDL alternativa paketu GNU groff \u2013 mandoc, protokol za organizacijo sistemov z visoko razpolo\u017eljivostjo CARP (Common Address Redundancy Protocol), lahki HTTP stre\u017enik ter orodje za sinhronizacijo datotek OpenRSYNC.          <\/p>\n<p>Glavne izbolj\u0161ave:   <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> V namestitveni program je dodana podpora za \u0161ifriranje korenskega razdelka. V avtomatiziranem na\u010dinu namestitve (autoinstall) je omogo\u010deno vklju\u010devanje \u0161ifriranja diskov z dolo\u010ditvijo gesla v odprtem besedilu ali dostavo klju\u010dev na lo\u010denem nosilcu. Zgradbe za arhitekturo AMD64 cdXX.iso in installXX.iso so prilagojene za zagon v EFI na\u010dinu.\n<li class=\"l\"> Dodana je sistemska klica pinsyscalls, ki omogo\u010da dovoljenje za dostop do sistemskih klicev le iz dolo\u010denih mest v naslovnem prostoru procesa. Jedro in ld.so lahko registrirata to\u010dno mesto vnosa v vsak sistemski klic, ki ga uporablja program in knji\u017enica libc.so, za poznej\u0161o blokado po\u0161iljanja sistemskih klicev iz neregistriranih mest.\n<li class=\"l\"> Podpora posrednega dostopa do sistemskih klicev prek funkcije syscall je bila odstranjena. V kombinaciji s pinsyscalls ta sprememba omogo\u010da prepoved neposrednega dostopa do sistemskih klicev brez uporabe oblog, ki jih zagotavlja libc. Paketi, ki vklju\u010dujejo neposreden dostop do sistemskih klicev, kot sta Perl in Go, so bili spremenjeni, da uporabljajo le funkcije libc.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u041d\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445 ARM64 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0432 \u0430\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 (PAC &#8212; Pointer Authentication) \u0438 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f (BTI &#8212; Branch Target Identification).\n<li class=\"l\"> V omre\u017enem vmesniku ppp je bila dodana <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/lir\/ipv4\/\"   title=\"podr\u0161ka za IPv6\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"385\">podr\u0161ka za IPv6<\/a>.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u0412 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435 netstat \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0431 \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u044d\u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0432 (\u0432 \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435  &#171;netstat -s&#187; \u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0447\u0451\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0448\u0430).\n<li class=\"l\"> \u0412 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u0435 pf \u0443\u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0435, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445. \u041f\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044b tcpdump \u0441 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043e\u043c pflog \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043e\u0442\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0441 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435\u043c &#171;block&#187;. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u0441 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435\u043c &#171;pass&#187; \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u0412 divert \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0445 IPv4.\n<li class=\"l\"> Izbolj\u0161ana podpora za ve\u010dprocesne sisteme (SMP). V razred mp-safe so preme\u0161\u010deni obdelovalci \u010dasovnih omejitev v omre\u017enem skladu, \u0161tetje paketov za vmesnik loopback in modul vscsi_filtops. Omogo\u010deno je paralelno izvajanje sistemskih klicev bind in connect, pa tudi operacij s tabelami UDP za IPv4 in IPv6. Dodana je podpora za hkratno po\u0161iljanje UDP paketov iz razli\u010dnih niti.\n<li class=\"l\"> Izbolj\u0161ano obvladovanje situacij prenasi\u010denja podro\u010dja izmenjevanja, dodane spremembe za prepre\u010devanje medsebojnih zaklenitev.\n<li class=\"l\"> V jedru za sisteme arm64 je bilo uvedeno predpomnjenje vsebine skladi\u0161\u010d tabel strani pomnilnika in PTE-deskriptorjev, kar je bistveno pospe\u0161ilo delovanje na ve\u010djedrnih sistemih.\n<li class=\"l\"> VMM \u0433\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0440 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0443\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435\u043d. \u0420\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f vionet \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0435 zero-copy, \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0436\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0443\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u041f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0433\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u0441 Intel VMX \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438. \u0414\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0445, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043e \u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0443\u0442\u0435\u0447\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0437 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u0414\u043b\u044f amd64 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d sysctl machdep.retpoline \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0430 retpoline, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0430 Spectre.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u0420\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0444\u0440\u0435\u0439\u043c\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 drm (Direct Rendering Manager) \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0445\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0441 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043c Linux 6.6.19 (\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0435 &#8212; 6.1.55).\n<li class=\"l\"> \u0414\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 SoC, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u043e\u0439 Ethernet-\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u0412 \u0437\u0432\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 uaudio \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0432\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u0414\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0434\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b apldcp \u0438 apldrm \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0435\u044f, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0445 Apple. \u0414\u043b\u044f Apple Powerbook \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u0414\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0434\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0435\u0440 qwx \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0447\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432 Qualcomm IEEE 802.11ax, \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 ath11k \u0438\u0437 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Linux (\u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0432 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e, \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 5.6). \u0414\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0430\u0434\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044b, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0432 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u043e\u0443\u0442\u0431\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0445, \u043a\u0430\u043a Lenovo ThinkPad X13s \u0438 DELL XPS 9500. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0434\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0432\u043a\u043e\u0439.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u0412 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0443 pax \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438 \u0432 pax-\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432\u044b, \u0430 \u0432 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0443 tar \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 pax-\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 8 \u0413\u0411.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u0412 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0443 ifconfig \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u0443\u043d\u043d\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043e\u0432, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u043a gif \u0438 gre.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u0412 bgpd \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 API \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0441 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u044c\u044e.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u0412 rpki-client \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c\u0430 \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0435\u0439 P-256. \u0420\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f RPKI Trust Anchor \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c. \u0414\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0441\u043e\u0432 RPKI (Signed Prefix List).\n<li class=\"l\"> \u0412 smtpd \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 RFC 7505 (&#171;Null MX&#187; \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/domain\/\"   title=\"domena\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"3157\">domena<\/a>, ki ne sprejemajo e-po\u0161te) in omogo\u010deno je vgradnjo ve\u010dvrsti\u010dnih tabel in seznamov s filtri v smtpd.conf.\n<li class=\"l\"> Omogo\u010dena je namestitev uporabni\u0161kega okolja KDE Plasma 5.27 iz paketov kde-plasma in kde-plasma-extra (po prenehanju podpore za KDE4 je podpora za uporabo delovne povr\u0161ine KDE Plasma 5 ostala v OpenBSD neobvladljiva). Na voljo so razli\u010dice KDE Plasma 5.27.10, KDE Applications 23.08.4 in KDE Frameworks 5.115.0.\n<li class=\"l\"> Posodobljeni so paketi LibreSSL in OpenSSH. Podrobne informacije o izbolj\u0161avah si lahko ogledate v pregledih LibreSSL 3.9.0, OpenSSH 9.6 in OpenSSH 9.7.\n<li class=\"l\">\u0427\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b AMD64 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e : 12309  (\u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e 11845), \u0434\u043b\u044f aarch64 &#8212;  12145  (\u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e 11508), \u0434\u043b\u044f i386 &#8212; 10830 (\u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e 10603). \u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0445:\n<ul>\n<li> Asterisk 16.30.1, 18.21.0, 20.6.0\n<li> Audacity 3.4.2\n<li> CMake 3.28.3\n<li> Chromium 122.0.6261.111\n<li> FFmpeg 4.4.4\n<li> Firefox 123.0.1, ESR 115.8.0\n<li> GCC 8.4.0, 11.2.0\n<li> GHC 9.6.4\n<li> GNOME 45\n<li> Go 1.22.1\n<li> JDK 8u402, 11.0.22, 17.0.10, 21.0.2\n<li> Krita 5.2.2\n<li> LLVM\/Clang 13.0.0, 16.0.6, 17.0.6\n<li> LibreOffice 24.2.1.2\n<li> Lua 5.1.5, 5.2.4, 5.3.6, 5.4.6\n<li> MariaDB 10.9.8\n<li> Mono 6.12.0.199\n<li> Mutt 2.2.13 in NeoMutt 20240201\n<li> Node.js 18.19.1\n<li> OCaml 4.14.1\n<li> OpenLDAP 2.6.7\n<li> PHP 7.4.33, 8.0.30, 8.1.27, 8.2.16, 8.3.3\n<li> Postfix 3.8.6\n<li> PostgreSQL 16.2\n<li> Python 2.7.18, 3.9.18, 3.10.13, 3.11.8\n<li> Qt 5.15.12 (+ kde popravki), 6.6.1\n<li> R 4.2.3\n<li> Ruby 3.1.4, 3.2.3, 3.3.0\n<li> Rust 1.76.0\n<li> SQLite 3.44.2\n<li> Shotcut 23.07.29\n<li> Sudo 1.9.15.5\n<li> Suricata 7.0.3\n<li> Tcl\/Tk 8.5.19, 8.6.13\n<li> TeX Live 2023\n<li> Thunderbird 115.8.1\n<li> Vim 9.1.139, Neovim 0.9.5\n<li> Xfce 4.18.1     <\/ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Posodobljeni so komponenti tretjih proizvajalcev, ki so vklju\u010dene v OpenBSD 7.5:\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Grafi\u010dni sklop Xenocara na osnovi X.Org 7.7 z xserver 21.1.11 + popravki, freetype 2.13.0, fontconfig 2.14.2, Mesa 23.1.9, xterm 378, xkeyboard-config 2.20, fonttosfnt 1.2.3.  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\">    LLVM\/Clang 16.0.6 (+ popravki)  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\">    GCC 4.2.1 (+ popravki) in 3.3.6 (+ popravki)  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\">    Perl 5.36.3 (+ popravki)  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\">    NSD 4.8.0  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\">    Unbound 1.18  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\">    Ncurses 5.7  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\">    Binutils 2.17 (+ popravki)  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\">  Gdb 6.3 (+ popravki)  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\">  Awk 22.01.2024  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\">  Expat 2.6.0.\n<li class=\"l\"> zlib 1.3.1 (+ popravki).  <\/ul>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Izvor: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=60930\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 UNIX-\u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b OpenBSD 7.5. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 OpenBSD \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0422\u044d\u043e \u0434\u0435 \u0420\u0430\u0430\u0434\u0442\u043e\u043c (Theo de Raadt) \u0432 1995 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0441 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 NetBSD, \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0422\u044d\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043a CVS \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044e NetBSD. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0422\u044d\u043e \u0434\u0435 \u0420\u0430\u0430\u0434\u0442 \u0441 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u043e\u0439 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432 NetBSD \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0443\u044e [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-114805","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" 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