{"id":114992,"date":"2024-04-11T14:30:15","date_gmt":"2024-04-11T12:30:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/dostupen-openziti-1-0-instrumentarij-dlya-vstraivaniya-overlejnyh-setej-v-prilozheniya"},"modified":"2024-04-11T14:30:15","modified_gmt":"2024-04-11T12:30:15","slug":"dostupen-openziti-1-0-instrumentarij-dlya-vstraivaniya-overlejnyh-setej-v-prilozheniya","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/blog\/news\/dostupen-openziti-1-0-instrumentarij-dlya-vstraivaniya-overlejnyh-setej-v-prilozheniya","title":{"rendered":"Na voljo je OpenZiti 1.0, orodje za vgrajevanje prekrivnih omre\u017eij v aplikacije.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Predstavljen je izdanak orodja OpenZiti 1.0, ki omogo\u010da integracijo sredstev za razpr\u0161eno omre\u017eno delovanje in dostop do storitev v izoliranem omre\u017enem okolju v aplikacije. OpenZiti omogo\u010da postavitev specifi\u010dne ovr\u0161ne mre\u017ee za razvijane aplikacije, ki deluje nad obi\u010dajnim internetom in uporablja omre\u017eno usmerjanje mesh, pri katerem se vsaka to\u010dka omre\u017eja povezuje prek sosednjih to\u010dk. Koda projekta je napisana v jeziku Go in se distribuira pod licenco Apache 2.0. Na voljo so ovitki za jezike C, Go, Python, Swift, Java, Node.js in C# (.NET), ter orodja za integracijo z aplikacijami za platformo Android. <\/p>\n

\u0421\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 OpenZiti \u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0439, \u0433\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0443 \u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0449\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445, \u0443\u0437\u043b\u044b \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b (\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0441 \u043d\u0443\u043b\u0435\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043c — Zero Trust). \u0422\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438 c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e VPN<\/a>. Delovanje omre\u017eja poteka prek uporabe procesnega nadzornika, ki upravlja konfiguracijo omre\u017eja, avtentikacijo in nastavitev storitev ter vozli\u0161\u010d, ki so dovoljena delovati kot usmerjevalniki, ki tvorijo mash-mre\u017eo in izvajajo prenos tranzitnega prometa preko sebe. Mo\u017eno je dodajanje storitev za uravnote\u017eenje obremenitve in zagotavljanje odpornosti na napake.

\"Na<\/center> <\/p>\n

Dostop do ovr\u0161ne mre\u017ee se izvaja s pomo\u010djo posebnih edge-strank, ki omogo\u010dajo dostop iz zunanjega omre\u017eja do ovr\u0161ne mre\u017ee, zgrajene s pomo\u010di OpenZiti. Mo\u017eno je ustvariti tunele in proxyje, ki omogo\u010dajo preusmerjanje prometa iz obi\u010dajnega omre\u017eja v ovr\u0161no in obratno, da se iz zunanjega omre\u017eja komunicira z aplikacijami, ki delujejo v ovr\u0161ni mre\u017ei, in se povezuje z obstoje\u010dimi aplikacijami, ki ne vklju\u010dujejo podpore za ovr\u0161no mre\u017eo. <\/p>\n

Dostop do omre\u017eja in pridobivanje podatkov s stre\u017enikov<\/a> DNS \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0430\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 — \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043a \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0443. \u0412\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0438 mTLS (\u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0430\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f, \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u0430\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0430) \u0438 \u0441\u043a\u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f (ChaCha20-Poly1305), \u0442.\u0435. \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0443\u0437\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0438 libsodium. <\/p>\n

Med priljubljenimi aplikacijami, ki uporabljajo OpenZiti, izstopa platforma za skupno rabo podatkov Zrok in ekosistem browZer za uvajanje spletnih strani v obla\u010dno omre\u017eje. Poleg ustvarjanja porazdeljenih omre\u017enih aplikacij je OpenZiti primeren tudi za postavitev zasebnih omre\u017eij za dostop do zaklenjenih API-jev, spletnih strani ali podatkovnih baz, skrivanje infrastrukture, temelje\u010de na Kubernetesu, v obla\u010dnem omre\u017eju ter za daljinsko upravljanje zunanjih sistemov in naprav brez nastavitve po\u017earnih zidov in uporabe VPN. <\/p>\n

V razli\u010dici OpenZiti 1.0 je zagotovljena stabilnost API-jev za usmerjevalnike in krmilnike (stabilnost API-jev za stranke je bila zagotovljena tudi prej). S to razli\u010dico bodo API in ukazna vrstica podpirali obratno zdru\u017eljivost, pri potrebi po odstranitvi funkcionalnosti pa bo uporabljen postopek predhodnega prehoda v status zastare, dejanska odstranitev pa bo izvedena le ob pomembni spremembi \u0161tevilke razli\u010dice. V novi razli\u010dici je bilo tudi izvedeno dodatno testiranje s simulacijo razli\u010dnih okvarom komponent omre\u017eja (chaos testing), ki omogo\u010da preverjanje odpornosti omre\u017eja v primeru izrednih razmer in sposobnosti vra\u010danja k normalnemu delovanju po obnovitvi delovanja okvarjenih komponent.
\n
Izvor: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f OpenZiti 1.0, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043c \u0432 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438. OpenZiti \u0434\u0430\u0451\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0435\u0442\u044c, \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0443\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0443\u044e mesh-\u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e, \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430 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