{"id":115895,"date":"2024-05-18T20:59:37","date_gmt":"2024-05-18T18:59:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/dostupen-installyator-agama-8-razvivaemyj-proektom-opensuse"},"modified":"2024-05-18T20:59:37","modified_gmt":"2024-05-18T18:59:38","slug":"dostupen-installyator-agama-8-razvivaemyj-proektom-opensuse","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/blog\/news\/dostupen-installyator-agama-8-razvivaemyj-proektom-opensuse","title":{"rendered":"Dostupan je instalater Agama 8, projekat koji se razvija u openSUSE","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Razvijalci projekta openSUSE so objavili izdajo namestitvenega programa Agama 8 (nekdanji D-Installer), ki se razvija za zamenjavo klasi\u010dnega vmesnika namestitve SUSE in openSUSE, ter se pona\u0161a s podro\u010djem uporabni\u0161kega vmesnika, lo\u010denega od notranjih komponent YaST. Agama omogo\u010da uporabo razli\u010dnih sprednjih delov, kot je sprednji del za upravljanje namestitve prek spletnega vmesnika. Za testiranje novega namestitvenega programa so bile oblikovane live-gradnje za arhitekture x86_64, ppc64le, s390x in ARM64, ki podpirajo namestitev openSUSE Leap, neprekinjeno posodabljano gradnjo openSUSE Tumbleweed ter ve\u010d izdaja SUSE ALP na osnovi izoliranih kontejnerjev. <\/p>\n

V novem namestitvenem programu so na voljo funkcionalnosti, potrebne za re\u0161evanje nalog, kot so izbira za\u010detnega nabora aplikacij, nastavitev omre\u017ene povezave, jezika, tipkovnice, \u010dasovnega pasu in lokalizacijskih nastavitev, priprava shranjevanja in particioniranje, dodajanje uporabnikov v sistem. Med glavne cilje razvoja Agama spada odprava obstoje\u010dih omejitev grafi\u010dnega vmesnika, \u0161irjenje mo\u017enosti uporabe funkcionalnosti YaST v drugih aplikacijah, odmikanje od vezanosti na en programski jezik in spodbujanje ustvarjanja alternativnih nastavitev s strani skupnosti. <\/p>\n

Za namestitev paketov, preverjanje strojne opreme, particioniranje diskov in druge potrebne funkcije pri namestitvi se v Agama \u0161e naprej uporabljajo knji\u017enice YaST, nad katerimi so implementirani vmesni\u0161ka storitev, ki abstrahira dostop do knji\u017enic preko poenotenega komunikacijskega protokola na osnovi HTTP. Namestitveni program uporablja ve\u010dprocesno arhitekturo, kar prepre\u010duje blokado uporabni\u0161kega vmesnika med izvajanjem drugih nalog. Osnovni vmesnik za upravljanje namestitve je zasnovan z uporabo spletnih tehnologij. Spletni vmesnik je napisan v JavaScript-u, ob uporabi ogrodja React in komponent PatternFly. Storitev za izmenjavo sporo\u010dil in vgrajeni http stre\u017enik sta napisani v jeziku Ruby. <\/p>\n

V novi razli\u010dici je bila predstavljena nova arhitektura, ki pomeni prehod od uporabe pripravljenih modulov, ki jih je razvijala projekt Cockpit, v korist neodvisnega okvira in moderniziranega uporabni\u0161kega vmesnika. Namesto D-Bus kot glavnega komunikacijskega protokola za interakcijo med komponentami Agama je bil uporabljen HTTP. Zamenjava D-Bus s HTTP je raz\u0161irila mo\u017enosti projekta za integracijo z ve\u010djimi sistemi in poenostavila organizacijo namestitve v avtomatiziranem na\u010dinu. <\/p>\n

Odliv od vezanosti za Cockpit omogu\u0107io je isklju\u010denje dodatnih vanjskih zavisnosti; naime, Cockpit sadr\u017ei zavisne komponente napisane na jezicima Python i C, dok Agama koristi jezike Ruby i Rust. Prestanak kori\u0161tenja Cockpita tako\u0111er je oslobodio programere od ograni\u010denja s kojima su se susretali pri poku\u0161aju implementacije automatiziranog na\u010dina instalacije i preoblikovanja su\u010delja za pode\u0161avanje skladi\u0161ta kako bi se postigla optimalna ravnote\u017ea izme\u0111u jednostavnosti za po\u010detnike i funkcionalnosti za iskusne korisnike. <\/p>\n

Osim toga, primjena nove arhitekture zna\u010dajno je smanjila vrijeme pokretanja instalatera i pobolj\u0161ala njegovu performansu, zadr\u017eavaju\u0107i pritom mogu\u0107nost kori\u0161tenja ve\u0107 provjerenih niskoniveliranih komponenti. Me\u0111u mogu\u0107nostima koje jo\u0161 nisu prenesene u novu implementaciju, spominju se ugra\u0111eni emulator terminala i alati za upravljanje DASD (Direct Access Storage Device) i zFCP (SCSI-over-Fibre Channel) ure\u0111ajima. <\/p>\n

Pored nove arhitekture, Agama 8 nudi potpuno preure\u0111eno i funkcionalnije su\u010delje za pode\u0161avanje skladi\u0161ta i raspodjelu diskovnih particija, koje zadr\u017eava sve osnovne mogu\u0107nosti klasi\u010dnog sistema pode\u0161avanja skladi\u0161ta YaST, ali nudi alate za pro\u0161irenu prilagodbu, s prilagodbom za lak\u0161e razumijevanje od strane po\u010detnika. Na primjer, novo su\u010delje omogu\u0107uje odabir mjesta za svaki particiju ili logi\u010dki volumen LVM, monta\u017eu ili ponovo formatiranje ranije dostupnih datote\u010dnih sistema, pode\u0161avanje enkripcije i parametara pokretanja, te promjenu veli\u010dine particija.

\"Dostupan<\/center> <\/p>\n

Me\u0111u promjenama tako\u0111er se isti\u010de novo su\u010delje za odabir paketa aplikacija, pobolj\u0161anje pode\u0161avanja potpune enkripcije diska uz TPM, potpuno prepisani mre\u017eni sloj, modernizacija nekih widgeta, pobolj\u0161anje su\u010delja za ure\u0111ivanje parametara FS i kreiranje korisnika, vizualizacija problema koji se pojavljuju tokom instalacije i prijevod na 10 jezika. <\/p>\n

\u010cez mesec dni pri\u010dakujemo izid Agama 9, ki bo vklju\u010dil pomembno reorganizacijo spletnega vmesnika, izvedel manjkajo\u010de funkcionalnosti ob prehodu na novo arhitekturo ter raz\u0161iril orodja za samodejno namestitev, izvedeno brez \u010dlove\u0161kega posredovanja. Cilj razvoja je zagotoviti zdru\u017eljivost z AutoYaST in omogo\u010diti uporabo Agama kot alternativo AutoYaST.
\n
Izvor: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 openSUSE \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 Agama 8 (\u0431\u044b\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 D-Installer), \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 SUSE \u0438 openSUSE, \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 YaST. 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